c#.net串連access操作類

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1、配置web.config檔案：設定資料庫串連參數

<configuration>
 <appSettings/>
 <connectionStrings>
  
  <add name="ConnectionString" connectionString="Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=F:\TeacherSystem\App_Data\db.mdb;Jet OLEDB:Database Password=123"
   providerName="System.Data.OleDb" />
 </connectionStrings>

 2
程式設計開始：

1、按要求建立Access資料庫及資料表

2、編寫資料庫訪問、操作的公用類，此類可以複用到以後開發的任何系統中

（1）、建立一個C# 類庫項目， 命名為“Com.LXJ”，設定項目屬性：程式集名稱、預設命名空間均為“Com.LXJ”

（2）、在此項目目錄下建立目錄Database，建立C# 類檔案ConnDbForAccess.cs 在Database目錄下。

              添加引用：System.Web.dll

（3）、編寫ConnDbForAccess.cs 的代碼

 

 

using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.OleDb;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Configuration;

namespace Com.LXJ.Database
{
    /// <summary>
    /// conn 的摘要說明。
    /// </summary>
    public class ConnDbForAcccess
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 串連資料庫字串
        /// </summary>
        private string connectionString;

        /// <summary>
        /// 儲存資料庫連接（保護類，只有由它派生的類才能訪問）
        /// </summary>
        protected OleDbConnection Connection;

        /// <summary>
        /// 建構函式：資料庫的預設串連
        /// </summary>
        public ConnDbForAcccess()
        {
            string connStr;
            connStr = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["ConnectionString"].ConnectionString.ToString();
           // connStr = System.Configuration.ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["ConnectionString"].ToString(); //從web.config配置中讀取
            connectionString = connStr;
            //connectionString = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=" + HttpContext.Current.Request.PhysicalApplicationPath + connStr;
           // connectionString = System.Configuration.ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["ConnectionString"].ToString();
            //
            Connection = new OleDbConnection(connectionString);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 建構函式：帶有參數的資料庫連接
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="newConnectionString"></param>
        public ConnDbForAcccess(string newConnectionString)
        {
            //connectionString = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=" + HttpContext.Current.Request.PhysicalApplicationPath + newConnectionString;
            connectionString = newConnectionString;
            Connection = new OleDbConnection(connectionString);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 獲得連接字串
        /// </summary>
        public string ConnectionString
        {
            get
            {
                return connectionString;
            }
        }


        /// <summary>
        /// 執行SQL語句沒有返回結果，如：執行刪除、更新、插入等操作
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="strSQL"></param>
        /// <returns>操作成功標誌</returns>
        public bool ExeSQL(string strSQL)
        {
            bool resultState = false;

            Connection.Open();
            OleDbTransaction myTrans = Connection.BeginTransaction();
            OleDbCommand command = new OleDbCommand(strSQL, Connection, myTrans);

            try
            {
                command.ExecuteNonQuery();
                myTrans.Commit();
                resultState = true;
            }
            catch
            {
                myTrans.Rollback();
                resultState = false;
            }
            finally
            {
                Connection.Close();
            }
            return resultState;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 執行SQL語句返回結果到DataReader中
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="strSQL"></param>
        /// <returns>dataReader</returns>
        private OleDbDataReader ReturnDataReader(string strSQL)
        {
            Connection.Open();
            OleDbCommand command = new OleDbCommand(strSQL, Connection);
            OleDbDataReader dataReader = command.ExecuteReader();
            Connection.Close();

            return dataReader;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 執行SQL語句返回結果到DataSet中
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="strSQL"></param>
        /// <returns>DataSet</returns>
        public DataSet ReturnDataSet(string strSQL)
        {
            Connection.Open();
            DataSet dataSet = new DataSet();
            OleDbDataAdapter OleDbDA = new OleDbDataAdapter(strSQL, Connection);
            OleDbDA.Fill(dataSet, "objDataSet");

            Connection.Close();
            return dataSet;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 執行一查詢語句，同時返回查詢結果數目
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="strSQL"></param>
        /// <returns>sqlResultCount</returns>
        public int ReturnSqlResultCount(string strSQL)
        {
            int sqlResultCount = 0;

            try
            {
                Connection.Open();
                OleDbCommand command = new OleDbCommand(strSQL, Connection);
                OleDbDataReader dataReader = command.ExecuteReader();

                while (dataReader.Read())
                {
                    sqlResultCount++;
                }
                dataReader.Close();
            }
            catch
            {
                sqlResultCount = 0;
            }
            finally
            {
                Connection.Close();
            }
            return sqlResultCount;
        }


    }//
}//

c#.net串連access操作類