codeblocks+wxwidgets+boost搭建c++開發平台步驟||如何在CodeBlock中添加boost庫檔案

 

windows下編譯wxwidgets、boost並加入到codeblocks路徑中去  (visual c++ 2008/mingw32) 編譯wxwidgets 1、到官網下載源碼包（MSW），安裝到 X:\wxwidgets-x.x.xxx 2、安裝visual c++ express 2008或者安裝mingw32（建議到下載http://tdm-gcc.tdragon.net/，會自動添加環境變數）  3、用VC內建的控制台（不能用系統的，系統控制台因未配置環境變數而出現錯誤“0xc0000135”）進行編譯，編譯兩個版本，unicode的release版和debug版，都使用動態庫（便於跨平台） 編譯命令如下： 1）、進入源碼目錄 cd X:\wxwidgets-x.x.xxx\build\msw 2）、開始編譯 對於vc nmake -f makefile.vc UNICODE=1 BUILD=release (靜態發行版 預設shared=0) nmake -f makefile.vc UNICODE=1 BUILD=debug   (靜態調試版) nmake -f makefile.vc SHARED=1 UNICODE=1 BUILD=release （動態發行版） nmake -f makefile.vc SHARED=1 UNICODE=1 BUILD=debug   （動態發行版） 對於mingw32 mingw32-make -f makefile.gcc UNICODE=1 BUILD=release mingw32-make -f makefile.gcc UNICODE=1 BUILD=debug mingw32-make -f makefile.gcc SHARED=1 UNICODE=1 BUILD=release mingw32-make -f makefile.gcc SHARED=1 UNICODE=1 BUILD=debug 編譯boost 1、到官網下載最新源碼包和boost-jam-*-ntx86.zip，解壓縮到一臨時檔案夾X:\tmp\boost_1_45_0 2、用VC內建的控制台進行編譯，編譯兩個版本debug和release版 編譯命令如下 1）、進入源碼臨時目錄 cd X:\tmp\boost_1_45_0 2）、查詢需要編譯的模組 bjam --show-libraries 3）、開始編譯，(取消wave,mpi,python三個模組的編譯，而且因為未安裝icu4c，故regex不能支援unicode，其中prefix選項指定boost安裝路徑) 靜態連結庫 bjam install toolset=msvc-9.0 --prefix="c:\boost_1_45_0" debug --without-wave --without-mpi --without-python --without-regex  link=static runtime-link=static bjam install toolset=msvc-9.0 --prefix="c:\boost_1_45_0" release --without-wave --without-mpi --without-python --without-regex link=static runtime-link=static bjam install toolset=gcc --prefix="c:\boost_1_45_0" debug --without-wave --without-mpi --without-python --without-regex link=static runtime-link=static bjam install toolset=gcc --prefix="c:\boost_1_45_0" release --without-wave --without-mpi --without-python --without-regex link=static runtime-link=static 動態連結程式庫 bjam install toolset=msvc-9.0 --prefix="c:\boost_1_45_0" debug --without-wave --without-mpi --without-python --without-regex  link=shared runtime-link=shared bjam install toolset=msvc-9.0 --prefix="c:\boost_1_45_0" release --without-wave --without-mpi --without-python --without-regex link=shared runtime-link=shared bjam install toolset=gcc --prefix="c:\boost_1_45_0" debug --without-wave --without-mpi --without-python --without-regex link=shared runtime-link=shared bjam install toolset=gcc --prefix="c:\boost_1_45_0" release --without-wave --without-mpi --without-python --without-regex link=shared runtime-link=shared 若是完全編譯則命令如下 bjam install --toolset=msvc-9.0 --prefix="c:\boost_1_45_0" debug --build-type=complete bjam install --toolset=msvc-9.0 --prefix="c:\boost_1_45_0" release --build-type=complete 添加到codeblocks中去 wxwidgets 當前變數  配置wxwidgets，建立變數wx 添加base路徑 c:\wxwidgets-x.x.xxx 添加include    c:\wxwidgets-x.x.xxx\include 添加lib           c:\wxwidgets-x.x.xxx\lib boost    添加base路徑 c:\boost_1_45_0 添加include    C:\boost_1_45_0\include\boost-1_45 添加lib           C:\boost_1_45_0\lib 對於boost設定全域變數有問題，還是得添加到compiler，linker的尋找路徑中去 設定--》編譯器和調試器設定--》搜尋檔案夾 compiler    添加 c:\boost_1_45_0\include\boost-1_45 linker      添加 C:\boost_1_45_0\lib 使用boost::thread庫時可能會碰到如下錯誤 （linux下 gcc4.4+boost1.40） ||=== testthread, Release ===| obj/Release/main.o||In function `main':| main.cpp|| undefined reference to `boost::thread::join()'| main.cpp|| undefined reference to `boost::thread::join()'| main.cpp|| undefined reference to `boost::thread::~thread()'| main.cpp|| undefined reference to `boost::thread::~thread()'| main.cpp|| undefined reference to `boost::thread::~thread()'| main.cpp|| undefined reference to `boost::thread::~thread()'| obj/Release/main.o||In function `boost::detail::thread_data<void (*)()>::~thread_data()':| ::~thread_data()]+0x14)||undefined reference to `boost::detail::thread_data_base::~thread_data_base()'| obj/Release/main.o||In function `boost::detail::thread_data<void (*)()>::~thread_data()':| ::~thread_data()]+0x11)||undefined reference to `boost::detail::thread_data_base::~thread_data_base()'| obj/Release/main.o||In function `boost::thread::thread<void (*)()>(void (*)(), boost::disable_if<boost::is_convertible<void (*&)(), boost::detail::thread_move_t<void (*)()> >, boost::thread::dummy*>::type)':| ::type)]+0x4b)||undefined reference to `vtable for boost::detail::thread_data_base'| ::type)]+0x166)||undefined reference to `boost::thread::start_thread()'| ::type)]+0x18a)||undefined reference to `boost::thread_resource_error::thread_resource_error()'| ::type)]+0x192)||undefined reference to `boost::thread_resource_error::~thread_resource_error()'| ::type)]+0x19a)||undefined reference to `typeinfo for boost::thread_resource_error'| ::type)]+0x1ba)||undefined reference to `boost::thread_resource_error::thread_resource_error()'| ::type)]+0x1c2)||undefined reference to `boost::thread_resource_error::~thread_resource_error()'| ::type)]+0x1ca)||undefined reference to `typeinfo for boost::thread_resource_error'| ::type)]+0x1eb)||undefined reference to `boost::thread_resource_error::thread_resource_error()'| ::type)]+0x1f6)||undefined reference to `boost::thread_resource_error::~thread_resource_error()'| ::type)]+0x1fe)||undefined reference to `typeinfo for boost::thread_resource_error'| ::type)]+0x223)||undefined reference to `boost::thread_resource_error::thread_resource_error()'| ::type)]+0x22e)||undefined reference to `boost::thread_resource_error::~thread_resource_error()'| ::type)]+0x236)||undefined reference to `typeinfo for boost::thread_resource_error'| ::type)]+0x25b)||undefined reference to `boost::thread_resource_error::thread_resource_error()'| ::type)]+0x266)||undefined reference to `boost::thread_resource_error::~thread_resource_error()'| ::type)]+0x26e)||undefined reference to `typeinfo for boost::thread_resource_error'| ]+0x8)||undefined reference to `typeinfo for boost::detail::thread_data_base'| ||=== Build finished: 26 errors, 0 warnings (0 minutes, 3 seconds) ===| 或者以下錯誤  （windows gcc4.5+boost1.45） C:\Boost_1_45\include\boost-1_45\boost\thread\win32\thread_heap_alloc.hpp|59|warning: inline function 'void* boost::detail::allocate_raw_heap_memory(unsigned int)' declared as  dllimport: attribute ignored| C:\Boost_1_45\include\boost-1_45\boost\thread\win32\thread_heap_alloc.hpp|69|warning: inline function 'void boost::detail::free_raw_heap_memory(void*)' declared as  dllimport: attribute ignored| obj\Debug\main.o:main.cpp:(.text$_ZN5boost12thread_groupD1Ev[boost::thread_group::~thread_group()]+0x77)||undefined reference to `_imp___ZN5boost6threadD1Ev'| obj\Debug\main.o:main.cpp:(.text$_ZN5boost12thread_group8join_allEv[boost::thread_group::join_all()]+0x87)||undefined reference to `_imp___ZN5boost6thread4joinEv'| ::type)]+0x58)||undefined reference to `_imp___ZN5boost6thread12start_threadEv'| ::type)]+0x55)||undefined reference to `_imp___ZN5boost6thread12start_threadEv'| ::~auto_ptr()]+0x14)||undefined reference to `_imp___ZN5boost6threadD1Ev'| ||=== Build finished: 5 errors, 2 warnings (0 minutes, 5 seconds) ===| 以上錯誤是由於未匯入thread的靜態連結庫，解決方案如下 如果使用boost::thread,使用靜態連結時 即編譯boost庫時使用選項link=static runtime-link=static 對於ubuntu下，需要在project的build options中linker settings--》other linker options中添加 -lboost_thread 對於windows下，需要在project的build options中linker settings--》link libraries中添加boost_1_45\lib\libboost_thread-mgw45-mt-1_45.a(注意，debug和release要田間對應的庫檔案)，並修改標頭檔（boost_1_45\include\boost_1_45\boost\thread\detail\config.hpp）中第40行，在末尾添加宏 || defined(MINGW32)，同時在build options中compiler settings中的#defines添加MINGW32或者一勞永逸地在全域設定中添加此宏（settings-->compiler and debugger-->compiler settings-->#defines中添加紅MINGW32） 使用動態連結程式庫時，即編譯boost庫時使用選項link=shared runtime-link=shared 對於windows下，需要在project的build options中linker settings--》link libraries中添加boost_1_45\lib\libboost_thread-mgw45-mt-1_45-dll.a(注意，debug和release要田間對應的庫檔案),並將此dll檔案拷貝到編譯的可執行程式根目錄下