如何 在windows添加一條靜態路由
1、添加一條路由表
Route add 60.232.142.40 mask 255.255.255.248 192.168.100.250 metric 3 if 2
添加一條路由記錄,所有到60.232.142.40/29網段的資料包,都通過2號介面卡(網卡)走192.168.100.250的網關,優先順序為3。(結果會怎樣?)
Route add –p 60.232.142.40 mask 255.255.255.248 192.168.100.250 metric 3 if 2
作用同上,只是這是一條長久路由,不會因為重啟機器而丟失。
2、刪除一條路由表
Route delete 60.232.142.40
請留心:如果有兩條路由記錄有著相同的“目的網路號”,則會將兩條記錄同時刪除。如果只想刪除其中某一條的話,請在刪除後用route add命令再添加上其中一條。
From:http://whatislinux.net/how-to-add-a-static-ip-route-in-windows
3、修改一條路由記錄
Route change 157.0.0.0 mask 255.0.0.0 157.55.80.5 metric 2 if 2
Change參數只能修改“網關”和“跳數”
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linux下添加路由的方法
技術學習/linux學習 2008/04/25 20:28
linux下添加路由的方法:
一:使用 route
命令添加使用route 命令添加的路由,機器重啟或者網卡重啟後路由就失效了,方法://添加到主機的路由
# route add –host 192.168.168.110 dev eth0
# route add –host 192.168.168.119 gw 192.168.168.1
//添加到網路的路由
# route add –net IP netmask MASK eth0
# route add –net IP netmask MASK gw IP
# route add –net IP/24 eth1
//添加預設閘道
# route add default gw IP
//刪除路由
# route del –host 192.168.168.110 dev eth0二:在linux下設定永久路由的方法:1.在/etc/rc.local裡添加方法: route add -net 192.168.3.0/24 dev eth0
route add -net 192.168.2.0/24 gw 192.168.3.254
2.在/etc/sysconfig/network裡添加到末尾方法:GATEWAY=gw-ip 或者 GATEWAY=gw-dev3./etc/sysconfig/static-router :
any net x.x.x.x/24 gw y.y.y.y
linux添加路由路由, linux
linux路由的添加對於我們來說很重要,有的時候網路不通,也許就是你路由沒加,發出來,希望對大家有所協助! 伺服器ip(eth0) [root@localhost net]# ifconfig eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:0C:29:E3:9A:15 inet addr:172.18.3.205 Bcast:172.18.3.255 Mask:255.255.255.0 inet6 addr: fe80::20c:29ff:fee3:9a15/64 Scope:Link UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1 RX packets:4776 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0 TX packets:3348 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0 collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 RX bytes:439384 (429.0 KiB) TX bytes:390425 (381.2 KiB) Interrupt:11 Base address:0x1400 lo Link encap:Local Loopback inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0 inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:16436 Metric:1 RX packets:254 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0 TX packets:254 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0 collisions:0 txqueuelen:0 RX bytes:22128 (21.6 KiB) TX bytes:22128 (21.6 KiB) 查看原始路由資訊 [root@localhost net]# route -n Kernel IP routing table Destination Gateway Genmask Flags Metric Ref Use Iface 172.18.3.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 U 0 0 0 eth0 169.254.0.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.0.0 U 0 0 0 eth0 ========================================================== 添加預設閘道 [root@localhost net]# route add default gw 172.18.3.50 [root@localhost net]# route Kernel IP routing table Destination Gateway Genmask Flags Metric Ref Use Iface 172.18.3.0 * 255.255.255.0 U 0 0 0 eth0 169.254.0.0 * 255.255.0.0 U 0 0 0 eth0 default 172.18.3.50 0.0.0.0 UG 0 0 0 eth0 ======================================================= 添加一個ip(eth0:1) [root@localhost net]# ifconfig eth0:1 192.168.168.119 netmask 255.255.255.0 up [root@localhost net]# ifconfig eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:0C:29:E3:9A:15 inet addr:172.18.3.205 Bcast:172.18.3.255 Mask:255.255.255.0 inet6 addr: fe80::20c:29ff:fee3:9a15/64 Scope:Link UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1 RX packets:5071 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0 TX packets:3569 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0 collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 RX bytes:466532 (455.5 KiB) TX bytes:416538 (406.7 KiB) Interrupt:11 Base address:0x1400 eth0:1 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:0C:29:E3:9A:15 inet addr:192.168.168.119 Bcast:192.168.168.255 Mask:255.255.255.0 UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1 Interrupt:11 Base address:0x1400 lo Link encap:Local Loopback inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0 inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:16436 Metric:1 RX packets:258 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0 TX packets:258 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0 collisions:0 txqueuelen:0 RX bytes:22480 (21.9 KiB) TX bytes:22480 (21.9 KiB) 在查看路由資訊 [root@localhost net]# route -n Kernel IP routing table Destination Gateway Genmask Flags Metric Ref Use Iface 172.18.3.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 U 0 0 0 eth0 192.168.168.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 U 0 0 0 eth0 169.254.0.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.0.0 U 0 0 0 eth0 0.0.0.0 172.18.3.50 0.0.0.0 UG 0 0 0 eth0 =============================================================== 添加一條到主機192.168.168.110的路由(通過eth0:1) [root@localhost net]# route add -host 192.168.168.110 dev eth0:1 [root@localhost net]# route Kernel IP routing table Destination Gateway Genmask Flags Metric Ref Use Iface 192.168.168.110 * 255.255.255.255 UH 0 0 0 eth0 172.18.3.0 * 255.255.255.0 U 0 0 0 eth0 192.168.168.0 * 255.255.255.0 U 0 0 0 eth0 169.254.0.0 * 255.255.0.0 U 0 0 0 eth0 default 172.18.3.50 0.0.0.0 UG 0 0 0 eth0 =============================================================== 添加一條到主機192.168.168.120的路由(通過ip192.168.168.119) [root@localhost net]# route add -host 192.168.168.120 gw 192.168.168.119 [root@localhost net]# route Kernel IP routing table Destination Gateway Genmask Flags Metric Ref Use Iface 192.168.168.120 192.168.168.119 255.255.255.255 UGH 0 0 0 eth0 192.168.168.110 * &nb sp; 255.255.255.255 UH 0 0 0 eth0 172.18.3.0 * 255.255.255.0 U 0 0 0 eth0 192.168.168.0 * 255.255.255.0 U 0 0 0 eth0 169.254.0.0 * 255.255.0.0 U 0 0 0 eth0 default 172.18.3.50 0.0.0.0 UG 0 0 0 eth0 =========================================================== 添加到網路的路由(通過eth0) [root@localhost net]# route add -net 192.168.3.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 dev eth0 [root@localhost net]# route Kernel IP routing table Destination Gateway Genmask Flags Metric Ref Use Iface 192.168.168.120 192.168.168.119 255.255.255.255 UGH 0 0 0 eth0 192.168.168.110 * 255.255.255.255 UH 0 0 0 eth0 192.168.3.0 * 255.255.255.0 U 0 0 0 eth0 172.18.3.0 * 255.255.255.0 U 0 0 0 eth0 192.168.168.0 * 255.255.255.0 U 0 0 0 eth0 169.254.0.0 * 255.255.0.0 U 0 0 0 eth0 default 172.18.3.50 0.0.0.0 UG 0 0 0 eth0 添加到網路的路由(通過ip172.18.3.50) [root@localhost net]# route add -net 192.168.4.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 gw 172.18.3.50 [root@localhost net]# route Kernel IP routing table Destination Gateway Genmask Flags Metric Ref Use Iface 192.168.168.120 192.168.168.119 255.255.255.255 UGH 0 0 0 eth0 192.168.168.110 * 255.255.255.255 UH 0 0 0 eth0 192.168.4.0 172.18.3.50 255.255.255.0 UG 0 0 0 eth0 192.168.3.0 * 255.255.255.0 U 0 0 0 eth0 172.18.3.0 * 255.255.255.0 U 0 0 0 eth0 192.168.168.0 * 255.255.255.0 U 0 0 0 eth0 169.254.0.0 * 255.255.0.0 U 0 0 0 eth0 default 172.18.3.50 0.0.0.0 UG 0 0 0 eth0 ======================================================================= 參數區別-host跟主機ip,-net跟網路號 ======================================================================= 輸出結果中各個欄位的含義是: Destination表示路由的目標IP地址 Gateway表示網關使用的主機名稱或者是IP地址。上面輸出的"*"表示沒有網關 Genmask表示路由的網路遮罩 Flags是表示路由的標誌。可用的標誌及其意義是:U表示路由在啟動,H表示target是一台主機,G表示使用網關,R表示對動態路由進行複位設定;D表示動態安裝路由,M表示修改路由,!表示拒絕路由。 Metric表示路由的單位開銷量 Ref表示依賴本路由現狀的其它路由數目 Use表示路由表條目被使用的數目 Iface表示路由所發送的包的目的網路 本文來自思進網:http://www.52sijin.com/ 轉載請註明出處! |