IOS中NSString的常見用法

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iOS NSString的常用用法 //1、建立常量字串。NSString *astring = @"This is a String!"; //2、建立Null 字元串，給予賦值。NSString *astring = [[NSString alloc] init]; astring = @"This is a String!";//3、在以上方法中，提升速度:initWithString方法NSString *astring = [[NSString alloc] initWithString:@"This is a String!"];  //4、用標準c建立字串:initWithCString方法char *Cstring = "This is a String!"; NSString *astring = [[NSString alloc] initWithCString:Cstring];  //5、建立格式化字串:預留位置（由一個%加一個字元組成）int i = 1; int j = 2; NSString *astring = [[NSString alloc] initWithString:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d.This is %i string!",i,j]]; NSLog(@"astring:%@",astring); //6、建立臨時字串NSString *astring; astring = [NSString stringWithCString:"This is a temporary string"];  //7、從檔案建立字串NSString *path = [[NSBundlemainBundle] pathForResource:@"astring"ofType:@"txt"];NSString *astring = [[NSString alloc] initWithContentsOfFile:path]; //8、用字串建立字串，並寫入到檔案  NSString *astring = [[NSString alloc] initWithString:@"This is a String!"]; NSLog(@"astring:%@",astring); NSString *path = @"astring.text";     [astring writeToFile: path atomically: YES]; 註：此路徑path只只是示意，真實路徑並非如此 //9、用C比較:strcmp函數char string1[] = "string!"; char string2[] = "string!"; if(strcmp(string1, string2) == 0){     NSLog(@"1"); } //10、isEqualToString方法    NSString *astring01 = @"This is a String!"; NSString *astring02 = @"This is a String!"; BOOL result = [astring01 isEqualToString:astring02]; NSLog(@"result:%d",result);//11、compare方法(comparer返回的三種值)    //NSString *astring01 = @"This is a String!"; NSString *astring02 = @"This is a String!";     BOOL result = [astring01 compare:astring02] == NSOrderedSame;    //NSOrderedSame判斷兩者內容是否相同 NSLog(@"result:%d",result);     BOOL result = [astring01 compare:astring02] == NSOrderedAscending;    //NSOrderedAscending判斷兩對象值的大小(按字母順序進行比較，astring02大於astring01為真) NSLog(@"result:%d",result); BOOL result = [astring01 compare:astring02] == NSOrderedDescending;    //NSOrderedDescending判斷兩對象值的大小(按字母順序進行比較，astring02小於astring01為真) NSLog(@"result:%d",result);      //12、不考慮大小寫比較字串//1.NSString *astring01 = @"this is a String!"; NSString *astring02 = @"This is a String!"; BOOL result = [astring01 caseInsensitiveCompare:astring02] == NSOrderedSame;    //NSOrderedDescending判斷兩對象值的大小(按字母順序進行比較，astring02小於astring01為真)NSLog(@"result:%d",result); //2.NSString *astring01 = @"this is a String!"; NSString *astring02 = @"This is a String!"; BOOL result = [astring01 compare:astring02 options:NSCaseInsensitiveSearch | NSNumericSearch] == NSOrderedSame;    //NSCaseInsensitiveSearch:不區分大小寫比較 NSLiteralSearch:進行完全比較，區分大小寫 NSNumericSearch:比較字串的字元個數，而不是字元值。 NSLog(@"result:%d",result);  //13、輸出大寫或者小寫字串NSString *string1 = @"A String";  NSString *string2 = @"String";  NSLog(@"string1:%@",[string1 uppercaseString]);//大寫 NSLog(@"string2:%@",[string2 lowercaseString]);//小寫 NSLog(@"string2:%@",[string2 capitalizedString]);//首字母大小//14、-rangeOfString: //尋找字串某處是否包含其它字串NSString *string1 = @"This is a string"; NSString *string2 = @"string"; NSRange range = [string1 rangeOfString:string2]; int location = range.location; int leight = range.length; NSString *astring = [[NSString alloc] initWithString:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"Location:%i,Leight:%i",location,leight]]; NSLog(@"astring:%@",astring); [astring release]; //15、-substringToIndex: 從字串的開頭一直截取到指定的位置，但不包括該位置的字元NSString *string1 = @"This is a string"; NSString *string2 = [string1 substringToIndex:3]; NSLog(@"string2:%@",string2); //16、-substringFromIndex: 以指定位置開始（包括指定位置的字元），並包括之後的全部字元NSString *string1 = @"This is a string"; NSString *string2 = [string1 substringFromIndex:3]; NSLog(@"string2:%@",string2); //17、-substringWithRange: //按照所給出的位置，長度，任意地從字串中截取子串NSString *string1 = @"This is a string"; NSString *string2 = [string1 substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(0, 4)]; NSLog(@"string2:%@",string2); //18、-stringWithCapacity: //按照固定長度產生Null 字元串NSMutableString *String; String = [NSMutableString stringWithCapacity:40]; //19、-appendString: and -appendFormat: //把一個字串接在另一個字串的末尾NSMutableString *String1 = [[NSMutableString alloc] initWithString:@"This is a NSMutableString"]; [String1 appendString:@", I will be adding some character"]; [String1 appendFormat:[NSString stringWithFormat:@", I will be adding some character"]]; NSLog(@"String1:%@",String1);//20、-insertString: atIndex: //在指定位置插入字串NSMutableString *String1 = [[NSMutableString alloc] initWithString:@"This is a NSMutableString"]; [String1 insertString:@"Hi! " atIndex:0]; NSLog(@"String1:%@",String1); //21、-setString: NSMutableString *String1 = [[NSMutableString alloc] initWithString:@"This is a NSMutableString"]; [String1 setString:@"Hello Word!"]; NSLog(@"String1:%@",String1); //22、-replaceCharactersInRange: withString: //用指定字串替換字串中某指定位置、長度的字串NSMutableString *String1 = [[NSMutableString alloc] initWithString:@"This is a NSMutableString"]; [String1 replaceCharactersInRange:NSMakeRange(0, 4) withString:@"That"]; NSLog(@"String1:%@",String1); //23、-hasPrefix: //檢查字串是否以另一個字串開頭NSString *String1 = @"NSStringInformation.txt"; [String1 hasPrefix:@"NSString"] = = 1 ?  NSLog(@"YES") : NSLog(@"NO"); [String1 hasSuffix:@".txt"] = = 1 ?  NSLog(@"YES") : NSLog(@"NO"); //24、擴充路徑NSString *Path = @"~/NSData.txt"; NSString *absolutePath = [Path stringByExpandingTildeInPath]; NSLog(@"absolutePath:%@",absolutePath); NSLog(@"Path:%@",[absolutePath stringByAbbreviatingWithTildeInPath]);//25、副檔名NSString *Path = @"~/NSData.txt"; NSLog(@"Extension:%@",[Path pathExtension]);