CentOS 5.5 編譯安裝MySQL 5.5.10

MySQL 5.5.10  for Linux 安裝
作業系統:CentOS 5.5
MySQL:5.5.10

利用CentOS Linux系統內建的yum命令安裝、升級所需的程式庫（RedHat等其他Linux發行版可從安裝光碟片中找到這些程式庫的RPM包，www.bkjia.com進行安裝）：

sudo -s
LANG=C
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel nss_ldap openldap-clients openldap-servers

#先下載cmake

wget http://www.cmake.org/files/v2.8/cmake-2.8.4.tar.gz

#安裝cmake
tar xvzf cmake-2.8.4.tar.gz
./configure
make
make install

#建立mysql使用者名稱及組

/usr/sbin/groupadd mysql
/usr/sbin/useradd -g mysql mysql

#下載最新的mysql
wget ftp://mirror.switch.ch/mirror/mysql/Downloads/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.10.tar.gz

#解壓
tar zxvf mysql-5.5.10.tar.gz
cd mysql-5.5.10

#開始編譯並安裝

/usr/local/bin/cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/webserver/mysql/ -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/webserver/mysql/data -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/webserver/mysql/data/mysql.sock -DMYSQL_USER=mysql -DWITH_DEBUG=0

make && make install
chmod +w /usr/local/webserver/mysql
chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/webserver/mysql
cp support-files/my-small.cnf /etc/my.cnf
chown mysql:mysql /etc/my.cnf

執行下面的
/usr/local/webserver/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/webserver/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/webserver/mysql/data

在/etc/my.cnf  開啟下面的InnoDB配置以減少記憶體即可：
default-storage-engine=MyISAM
server-id       = 1
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 21M
innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 2M
innodb_log_file_size = 5M
innodb_log_buffer_size = 8M
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1
innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 50

啟動：帶--user=mysql
/usr/local/webserver/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql