configure: error: C++ preprocessor “/lib/cpp” fails sanity check

我用的是RHEL5.0，所以，安裝以下兩個包就行：

[root@localhost Server]# rpm -ivh libstdc++-devel-4.1.1-52.el5.i386.rpm

warning: libstdc++-devel-4.1.1-52.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
   1:libstdc++-devel        ########################################### [100%]
[root@localhost Server]# rpm -ivh gcc-c++-4.1.1-52.el5.i386.rpm

warning: gcc-c++-4.1.1-52.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
   1:gcc-c++                ########################################### [100%]
[root@localhost Server]#

下面是百度搜到文章：
configure: error: C++ preprocessor "/lib/cpp" fails sanity check

configure: error: C++ preprocessor "/lib/cpp" fails sanity check

according to some articles on web:

1.http://forum.ubuntu.org.cn/viewtopic.php?f=85&t=102970

出現該情況是由於c++編譯器的相關package沒有安裝，以超級使用者登陸，在終端上執行：

#yum install glibc-headers

#yum install gcc-c++

2.http://wiki.ubuntu.org.cn/index.php?title=EclipseSubversion&variant=zh-cn

To solve the error
de>C++ preprocessor "/lib/cpp" fails sanity checkde> while compiling Subversion, you need to download GCC, CPP and G++ by installing the following packages

gcc cpp g++

but that is for other Linux distribution system, my is
Ubuntu, so we should install the needed libs

sudo aptitude install build-essential

this will download and install the essential lib that is build related, such as gcc g++ ....

參考文章：http://www.cnblogs.com/jjyoung/archive/2011/05/19/2050619.html