公司的另一個產品,監控CTI的時候錄音的格式是PCM.
為了能在IE裡面播放, 需要轉換成標準的WAV. 以前用的是一個COM庫來做轉換, 現在因為各種原因不能用那個庫了(64位支援不好等等),就用Java實現了一個。基本代碼如下。
其實WAV只是PCM檔案加上相關的檔案頭和描述資訊,不算複雜。這段程式參考了網上的一些實現(C/C++),修改了其中的一些錯誤,比如轉換後的檔案能夠播放但是時間長度是錯誤的;或者不能拖動等等。
代碼見下。
private void convertAudioFiles(String src, String target) throws Exception {
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(src);
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(target);
//計算長度
byte[] buf = new byte[1024 * 4];
int size = fis.read(buf);
int PCMSize = 0;
while (size != -1) {
PCMSize += size;
size = fis.read(buf);
}
fis.close();
//填入參數,位元速率等等。這裡用的是16位單聲道 8000 hz
WaveHeader header = new WaveHeader();
//長度欄位 = 內容的大小(PCMSize) + 頭部欄位的大小(不包括前面4位元組的標識符RIFF以及fileLength本身的4位元組)
header.fileLength = PCMSize + (44 - 8);
header.FmtHdrLeth = 16;
header.BitsPerSample = 16;
header.Channels = 1;
header.FormatTag = 0x0001;
header.SamplesPerSec = 8000;
header.BlockAlign = (short)(header.Channels * header.BitsPerSample / 8);
header.AvgBytesPerSec = header.BlockAlign * header.SamplesPerSec;
header.DataHdrLeth = PCMSize;
byte[] h = header.getHeader();
assert h.length == 44; //WAV標準,頭部應該是44位元組
//write header
fos.write(h, 0, h.length);
//write data stream
fis = new FileInputStream(src);
size = fis.read(buf);
while (size != -1) {
fos.write(buf, 0, size);
size = fis.read(buf);
}
fis.close();
fos.close();
System.out.println("Convert OK!");
}
WavHeader輔助類。用於產生頭部資訊。
public class WaveHeader {
public final char fileID[] = {'R', 'I', 'F', 'F'};
public int fileLength;
public char wavTag[] = {'W', 'A', 'V', 'E'};;
public char FmtHdrID[] = {'f', 'm', 't', ' '};
public int FmtHdrLeth;
public short FormatTag;
public short Channels;
public int SamplesPerSec;
public int AvgBytesPerSec;
public short BlockAlign;
public short BitsPerSample;
public char DataHdrID[] = {'d','a','t','a'};
public int DataHdrLeth;
public byte[] getHeader() throws IOException {
ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
WriteChar(bos, fileID);
WriteInt(bos, fileLength);
WriteChar(bos, wavTag);
WriteChar(bos, FmtHdrID);
WriteInt(bos,FmtHdrLeth);
WriteShort(bos,FormatTag);
WriteShort(bos,Channels);
WriteInt(bos,SamplesPerSec);
WriteInt(bos,AvgBytesPerSec);
WriteShort(bos,BlockAlign);
WriteShort(bos,BitsPerSample);
WriteChar(bos,DataHdrID);
WriteInt(bos,DataHdrLeth);
bos.flush();
byte[] r = bos.toByteArray();
bos.close();
return r;
}
private void WriteShort(ByteArrayOutputStream bos, int s) throws IOException {
byte[] mybyte = new byte[2];
mybyte[1] =(byte)( (s << 16) >> 24 );
mybyte[0] =(byte)( (s << 24) >> 24 );
bos.write(mybyte);
}
private void WriteInt(ByteArrayOutputStream bos, int n) throws IOException {
byte[] buf = new byte[4];
buf[3] =(byte)( n >> 24 );
buf[2] =(byte)( (n << 8) >> 24 );
buf[1] =(byte)( (n << 16) >> 24 );
buf[0] =(byte)( (n << 24) >> 24 );
bos.write(buf);
}
private void WriteChar(ByteArrayOutputStream bos, char[] id) {
for (int i=0; i<id.length; i++) {
char c = id[i];
bos.write(c);
}
}
}
來源:http://hi.baidu.com/lff0305/blog/item/7d8ba938246f22cfd5622596.html