CoordinatorLayout-帶圖片伸縮工具列,
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步驟一:
在build.gilde中添加以下代碼
dependencies { compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar']) compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:22.2.0' compile 'com.android.support:design:22.2.0' compile 'com.android.support:cardview-v7:22.2.0'}
步驟二:
布局檔案:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto" android:id="@+id/main_content" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:fitsSystemWindows="true"> <!--第一部分:伸縮工具列--> <android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout android:id="@+id/appbar" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="@dimen/detail_backdrop_height" android:fitsSystemWindows="true" android:theme="@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Dark.ActionBar"> <android.support.design.widget.CollapsingToolbarLayout android:id="@+id/collapsing_toolbar" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:fitsSystemWindows="true" app:contentScrim="?attr/colorPrimary" app:expandedTitleMarginEnd="64dp" app:expandedTitleMarginStart="48dp" app:layout_scrollFlags="scroll|exitUntilCollapsed"> <ImageView android:id="@+id/backdrop" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:fitsSystemWindows="true" android:scaleType="centerCrop" android:src="@drawable/cheese_2" app:layout_collapseMode="parallax" /> <android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar android:id="@+id/toolbar" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize" app:layout_collapseMode="pin" app:popupTheme="@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Light" /> </android.support.design.widget.CollapsingToolbarLayout> </android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout> <!--第二部分:主要內容,NestedScrollView和ScrollView準系統一致,只不過NestedScrollView可以相容新的控制項--> <android.support.v4.widget.NestedScrollView android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" app:layout_behavior="@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior"> <LinearLayout android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:orientation="vertical" android:paddingTop="24dp"> <!--卡片布局--> <android.support.v7.widget.CardView android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_margin="@dimen/card_margin"> <LinearLayout style="@style/Widget.CardContent" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content"> <TextView android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="Info" android:textAppearance="@style/TextAppearance.AppCompat.Title" /> <TextView android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="@string/cheese_ipsum" /> </LinearLayout> </android.support.v7.widget.CardView> <android.support.v7.widget.CardView android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_marginBottom="@dimen/card_margin" android:layout_marginLeft="@dimen/card_margin" android:layout_marginRight="@dimen/card_margin"> <LinearLayout style="@style/Widget.CardContent" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content"> <TextView android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="Friends" android:textAppearance="@style/TextAppearance.AppCompat.Title" /> <TextView android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="@string/cheese_ipsum" /> </LinearLayout> </android.support.v7.widget.CardView> <android.support.v7.widget.CardView android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_marginBottom="@dimen/card_margin" android:layout_marginLeft="@dimen/card_margin" android:layout_marginRight="@dimen/card_margin"> <LinearLayout style="@style/Widget.CardContent" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content"> <TextView android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="Related" android:textAppearance="@style/TextAppearance.AppCompat.Title" /> <TextView android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="@string/cheese_ipsum" /> </LinearLayout> </android.support.v7.widget.CardView> </LinearLayout> </android.support.v4.widget.NestedScrollView> <!--第三部分:漂浮按鈕--> <android.support.design.widget.FloatingActionButton android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_margin="@dimen/fab_margin" android:clickable="true" android:src="@drawable/ic_discuss" app:layout_anchor="@id/appbar" app:layout_anchorGravity="bottom|right|end" /></android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout>
步驟三:
首頁面代碼:
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity { @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); //給版面設定工具列 final Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar); setSupportActionBar(toolbar); getSupportActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true); //設定工具列標題 CollapsingToolbarLayout collapsingToolbar = (CollapsingToolbarLayout) findViewById(R.id.collapsing_toolbar); collapsingToolbar.setTitle("cheeseName"); } @Override public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) { getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_main, menu); return true; } @Override public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) { int id = item.getItemId(); if (id == R.id.action_settings) { return true; } return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item); }}
小結:
伸縮工具列的代碼結構:
<android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout android:layout_height="192dp" android:layout_width="match_parent"> <android.support.design.widget.CollapsingToolbarLayout android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" app:layout_scrollFlags="scroll|exitUntilCollapsed"> <android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize" android:layout_width="match_parent" app:layout_collapseMode="pin"/> </android.support.design.widget.CollapsingToolbarLayout></android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout>
節選自android開發部落格