在同一個機器上複製資料庫

將IBS庫複製為orcl1庫。

在兩個庫上建立密碼檔案： 

set oracle_sid=ibs

orapwd file=F:\BBCLDB\ORCL1\PWDibs1.ora password=system entries=30

set oracle_sid=orcl1

orapwd file=F:\BBCLDB\ORCL1\PWDorcl1.ora password=system entries=30

建立一個新的服務

oradim -NEW -SID orcl1

修改主庫、次要資料庫的監聽 tnsname.ora檔案

IBS 的參數檔案：

ibs.__db_cache_size=18253611008
ibs.__java_pool_size=134217728
ibs.__large_pool_size=134217728
ibs.__oracle_base='e:\app\Administrator'#ORACLE_BASE set from environment
ibs.__pga_aggregate_target=15971909632
ibs.__sga_target=22951231488
ibs.__shared_io_pool_size=0
ibs.__shared_pool_size=4026531840
ibs.__streams_pool_size=134217728
*.audit_file_dest='e:\app\Administrator\admin\IBS\adump'
*.audit_trail='db'
*.compatible='11.2.0.0.0'
*.control_files='F:\BBCLDB\IBS\IBS\control01.ctl','e:\app\Administrator\flash_recovery_area\IBS\control02.ctl'
*.db_block_size=8192
*.db_domain=''
*.db_name='IBS'
*.db_recovery_file_dest='e:\app\Administrator\flash_recovery_area'
*.db_recovery_file_dest_size=536870912000
*.diagnostic_dest='e:\app\Administrator'
*.dispatchers='(PROTOCOL=TCP) (SERVICE=IBSXDB)'
*.memory_target=8848692224
*.open_cursors=300
*.processes=150
*.remote_login_passwordfile='EXCLUSIVE'
*.undo_tablespace='UNDOTBS1'
*.log_archive_format='ARC%S_%R.%T'
*.log_file_name_convert='F:\BBCLDB\IBS\IBS','F:\BBCLDB\ORCL1'
*.db_file_name_convert='F:\BBCLDB\IBS\IBS','F:\BBCLDB\ORCL1'

orcl1的參數檔案：

orcl1.__db_cache_size=25769803776
orcl1.__java_pool_size=134217728
orcl1.__large_pool_size=134217728
orcl1.__oracle_base='e:\app\Administrator'#ORACLE_BASE set from environment
orcl1.__pga_aggregate_target=31406948352
orcl1.__sga_target=30467424256
orcl1.__shared_io_pool_size=0
orcl1.__shared_pool_size=3758096384
orcl1.__streams_pool_size=268435456
*.audit_file_dest='e:\app\Administrator\admin\ORCL1\adump'
*.audit_trail='db'
*.compatible='11.2.0.0.0'
*.control_files='e:\app\Administrator\oradata\ORCL1\control01.ctl','e:\app\Administrator\flash_recovery_area\ORCL1\control02.ctl'
*.db_block_size=8192
*.db_domain=''
*.db_name='ORCL1'
*.db_recovery_file_dest='e:\app\Administrator\flash_recovery_area'
*.db_recovery_file_dest_size=4102029312
*.diagnostic_dest='e:\app\Administrator'
*.dispatchers='(PROTOCOL=TCP) (SERVICE=ORCL1XDB)'
*.memory_target=9842915328
*.open_cursors=300
*.processes=150
*.remote_login_passwordfile='EXCLUSIVE'
*.sec_case_sensitive_logon=FALSE
*.undo_tablespace='UNDOTBS1'
*.log_archive_format='ARC%S_%R.%T'
*.log_file_name_convert='F:\BBCLDB\IBS\IBS','F:\BBCLDB\ORCL1'
*.db_file_name_convert='F:\BBCLDB\IBS\IBS','F:\BBCLDB\ORCL1'

兩個檔案中主要是這三行要加上。

set oracle_sid=ibs

C:\Users\Administrator>rman target sys/system auxiliary
sys/system@orcl1

Recovery Manager: Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on Fri Dec 30 18:09:41 2011

Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.

connected to target database: IBS (DBID=623540487)
connected to auxiliary database: ORCL1 (not mounted)

RMAN> DUPLICATE TARGET DATABASE TO orcl1 from active database nofilenamecheck;

Starting Duplicate Db at 30-DEC-11
using target database control file instead of recovery catalog
allocated channel: ORA_AUX_DISK_1
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: SID=201 device type=DISK

contents of Memory Script:
{
   sql clone "alter system set  db_name =
 ''IBS'' comment=
 ''Modified by RMAN duplicate'' scope=spfile";
   sql clone "alter system set  db_unique_name =
 ''ORCL1'' comment=
 ''Modified by RMAN duplicate'' scope=spfile";
   shutdown clone immediate;
   startup clone force nomount
   backup as copy current controlfile auxiliary format  'E:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\OR
ADATA\ORCL1\CONTROL01.CTL';
   restore clone controlfile to  'E:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\FLASH_RECOVERY_AREA\ORCL1
\CONTROL02.CTL' from
 'E:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\ORCL1\CONTROL01.CTL';
   alter clone database mount;
}
executing Memory Script

sql statement: alter system set  db_name =  ''IBS'' comment= ''Modified by RMAN
duplicate'' scope=spfile

sql statement: alter system set  db_unique_name =  ''ORCL1'' comment= ''Modified
 by RMAN duplicate'' scope=spfile

Oracle instance shut down

Oracle instance started

Total System Global Area    9820950528 bytes

Fixed Size                     2184112 bytes
Variable Size               5033167952 bytes
Database Buffers            4764729344 bytes
Redo Buffers                  20869120 bytes

Starting backup at 30-DEC-11
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: SID=187 device type=DISK
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile copy
copying current control file
output file name=E:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\PRODUCT\11.2.0\DBHOME_1\DATABASE\SNCFIBS.O
RA tag=TAG20111230T181012 RECID=1 STAMP=771271813
channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:03
Finished backup at 30-DEC-11

Starting restore at 30-DEC-11
allocated channel: ORA_AUX_DISK_1
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: SID=193 device type=DISK

channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: copied control file copy
Finished restore at 30-DEC-11

database mounted

contents of Memory Script:
{
   set newname for datafile  1 to
 "F:\BBCLDB\ORCL1\SYSTEM01.DBF";
   set newname for datafile  2 to
 "F:\BBCLDB\ORCL1\SYSAUX01.DBF";
   set newname for datafile  3 to
 "F:\BBCLDB\ORCL1\UNDOTBS01.DBF";
   set newname for datafile  4 to
 "F:\BBCLDB\ORCL1\USERS01.DBF";
   set newname for datafile  5 to
 "F:\BBCLDB\ORCL1\CI_DATALRG01.DBF";
   set newname for datafile  6 to
 "F:\BBCLDB\ORCL1\DATAUSR01.DBF";
   set newname for datafile  7 to
 "F:\BBCLDB\ORCL1\DATALRG01.DBF";
   set newname for datafile  8 to
 "F:\BBCLDB\ORCL1\DATASML01.DBF";
   set newname for datafile  9 to
 "F:\BBCLDB\ORCL1\INDEXLRG01.DBF";
   set newname for datafile  10 to
 "F:\BBCLDB\ORCL1\INDEXSML.DBF";
   set newname for datafile  11 to
 "F:\BBCLDB\ORCL1\DATALRG02.DBF";
   set newname for datafile  12 to
 "F:\BBCLDB\ORCL1\DATALRG03.DBF";
   set newname for datafile  13 to
 "F:\BBCLDB\ORCL1\DATALRG04.DBF";
   set newname for datafile  14 to
 "F:\BBCLDB\ORCL1\DATALRG05.DBF";
   set newname for datafile  15 to
 "F:\BBCLDB\ORCL1\DATALRG06.DBF";
   set newname for datafile  16 to
 "F:\BBCLDB\ORCL1\DATALRG07.DBF";
   set newname for datafile  17 to
 "F:\BBCLDB\ORCL1\INDEXLRG02.DBF";
   set newname for datafile  18 to
 "F:\BBCLDB\ORCL1\INDEXLRG03.DBF";
   set newname for datafile  19 to
 "F:\BBCLDB\ORCL1\INDEXLRG04.DBF";
   set newname for datafile  20 to
 "F:\BBCLDB\ORCL1\INDEXLRG05.DBF";
   set newname for datafile  21 to
 "F:\BBCLDB\ORCL1\INDEXLRG06.DBF";
   set newname for datafile  22 to
 "F:\BBCLDB\ORCL1\INDEXLRG07.DBF";
   set newname for datafile  23 to
 "F:\BBCLDB\ORCL1\DATALRG08.DBF";
   backup as copy reuse
   datafile  1 auxiliary format
 "F:\BBCLDB\ORCL1\SYSTEM01.DBF"   datafile
 2 auxiliary format
 "F:\BBCLDB\ORCL1\SYSAUX01.DBF"   datafile
 3 auxiliary format
 "F:\BBCLDB\ORCL1\UNDOTBS01.DBF"   datafile
 4 auxiliary format
 "F:\BBCLDB\ORCL1\USERS01.DBF"   datafile
 5 auxiliary format
 "F:\BBCLDB\ORCL1\CI_DATALRG01.DBF"   datafile
 6 auxiliary format
 "F:\BBCLDB\ORCL1\DATAUSR01.DBF"   datafile
 7 auxiliary format
 "F:\BBCLDB\ORCL1\DATALRG01.DBF"   datafile
 8 auxiliary format
 "F:\BBCLDB\ORCL1\DATASML01.DBF"   datafile
 9 auxiliary format
 "F:\BBCLDB\ORCL1\INDEXLRG01.DBF"   datafile
 10 auxiliary format
 "F:\BBCLDB\ORCL1\INDEXSML.DBF"   datafile
 11 auxiliary format
 "F:\BBCLDB\ORCL1\DATALRG02.DBF"   datafile
 12 auxiliary format
 "F:\BBCLDB\ORCL1\DATALRG03.DBF"   datafile
 13 auxiliary format
 "F:\BBCLDB\ORCL1\DATALRG04.DBF"   datafile
 14 auxiliary format
 "F:\BBCLDB\ORCL1\DATALRG05.DBF"   datafile
 15 auxiliary format
 "F:\BBCLDB\ORCL1\DATALRG06.DBF"   datafile
 16 auxiliary format
 "F:\BBCLDB\ORCL1\DATALRG07.DBF"   datafile
 17 auxiliary format
 "F:\BBCLDB\ORCL1\INDEXLRG02.DBF"   datafile
 18 auxiliary format
 "F:\BBCLDB\ORCL1\INDEXLRG03.DBF"   datafile
 19 auxiliary format
 "F:\BBCLDB\ORCL1\INDEXLRG04.DBF"   datafile
 20 auxiliary format
 "F:\BBCLDB\ORCL1\INDEXLRG05.DBF"   datafile
 21 auxiliary format
 "F:\BBCLDB\ORCL1\INDEXLRG06.DBF"   datafile
 22 auxiliary format
 "F:\BBCLDB\ORCL1\INDEXLRG07.DBF"   datafile
 23 auxiliary format
 "F:\BBCLDB\ORCL1\DATALRG08.DBF"   ;
   sql 'alter system archive log current';
}
executing Memory Script

executing command: SET NEWNAME

executing command: SET NEWNAME

executing command: SET NEWNAME

executing command: SET NEWNAME

executing command: SET NEWNAME

executing command: SET NEWNAME

executing command: SET NEWNAME

executing command: SET NEWNAME

executing command: SET NEWNAME

executing command: SET NEWNAME

executing command: SET NEWNAME

executing command: SET NEWNAME

executing command: SET NEWNAME

executing command: SET NEWNAME

executing command: SET NEWNAME

executing command: SET NEWNAME

executing command: SET NEWNAME

executing command: SET NEWNAME

executing command: SET NEWNAME

executing command: SET NEWNAME

executing command: SET NEWNAME

executing command: SET NEWNAME

executing command: SET NEWNAME

Starting backup at 30-DEC-11
using channel ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile copy
input datafile file number=00007 name=F:\BBCLDB\IBS\IBS\DATALRG01.DBF