手工建立資料庫oracle

標籤：手工建立資料庫oracle

手工建立資料庫（madrid）
export ORACLE_SID=madrid

1.建立口令檔案
orapwd file=$ORACLE_HOME/dbs/orapw$ORACLE_SID password=oracle

2.建立參數檔案
vi $ORACLE_HOME/dbs/initmadrid.ora
-----------------------------------------------------------
db_name=‘madrid‘
compatible=11.2.0.4.0
sga_target=1g
control_files=‘/u01/app/oracle/oradata/madrid/control01.ctl‘
audit_file_dest=‘/u01/app/oracle/admin/madrid/adump‘
diagnostic_dest=‘/u01/app/oracle‘
db_recovery_file_dest_size=4g
db_recovery_file_dest=‘/u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area‘
undo_tablespace=undo01
-----------------------------------------------------------

3.建立相關目錄
mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/oradata/madrid/
mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/admin/madrid/adump
mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area

4.啟動執行個體到nomount
sqlplus / as sysdba
*把pfile轉成spfile
create spfile from pfile;
startup nomount

5.建立資料庫
create database madrid
datafile ‘/u01/app/oracle/oradata/madrid/system01.dbf‘ size 400m autoextend on next 64m extent management local
sysaux datafile ‘/u01/app/oracle/oradata/madrid/sysaux01.dbf‘ size 100m autoextend on next 64m
undo tablespace undo01 datafile ‘/u01/app/oracle/oradata/madrid/undo01.dbf‘ size 100m autoextend on next 64m
default temporary tablespace temp tempfile ‘/u01/app/oracle/oradata/madrid/temp01.dbf‘ size 50m autoextend on
character set zhs16gbk
national character set al16utf16
logfile
group 1 ‘/u01/app/oracle/oradata/madrid/redo01.log‘ size 50m,
group 2 ‘/u01/app/oracle/oradata/madrid/redo02.log‘ size 50m,
group 3 ‘/u01/app/oracle/oradata/madrid/redo03.log‘ size 50m;

6.建立資料字典，構造pl/sql運行環境
@?/rdbms/admin/catalog.sql
@?/rdbms/admin/catproc.sql

7.建立測試使用者scott
@?/rdbms/admin/utlsampl.sql

conn system/manager
@?/sqlplus/admin/pupbld.sql
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本文出自 “梁小明的部落格” 部落格，請務必保留此出處http://7038006.blog.51cto.com/7028006/1842389

手工建立資料庫oracle