【圖解】nginx配置ssl雙向驗證及nginx https ssl認證配置教程

1、安裝nginx

centos下Nginx安裝配置步驟詳解
http://www.111cn.net/sys/CentOS/80387.htm

windows下安裝nginx 詳解教程
http://www.111cn.net/wy/156/38731.htm

2、使用openssl實現認證中心

由於是使用openssl架設私人認證中心，因此要保證以下欄位在認證中心的認證、服務端認證、用戶端認證中都相同
Country Name
 State or Province Name
 Locality Name
 Organization Name
 Organizational Unit Name

 

編輯認證中心設定檔
vim /etc/pki/tls/openssl.cnf
[ CA_default ]
 dir             = /etc/pki/CA
 certs           = $dir/certs            # Where the issued certs are kept
 crl_dir         = $dir/crl              # Where the issued crl are kept
 database        = $dir/index.txt        # database index file.
 #unique_subject = no                    # Set to 'no' to allow creation of
 # several ctificates with same subject.
 new_certs_dir   = $dir/newcerts         # default place for new certs.
 certificate     = $dir/cacert.pem       # The CA certificate
 serial          = $dir/serial           # The current serial number
 crlnumber       = $dir/crlnumber        # the current crl number                                        # must be commented out to leave a V1 CRL
 crl             = $dir/crl.pem          # The current CRL
 private_key     = $dir/private/cakey.pem# The private key
 RANDFILE        = $dir/private/.rand    # private random number file
[ req_distinguished_name ]
 countryName                     = Country Name(2 letter code)
 countryName_default             = CN
 countryName_min                 = 2
 countryName_max                 = 2
 stateOrProvinceName             = State or Province Name (full name)
 stateOrProvinceName_default     = FJ
 localityName                    = Locality Name (eg, city)
 localityName_default            = FZ
 0.organizationName              = Organization Name (eg, company)
 0.organizationName_default      = zdz
 organizationalUnitName          = Organizational Unit Name (eg, section)
 organizationalUnitName_default  = zdz

建立認證私密金鑰
cd /etc/pki/CA/private
 (umask 077;openssl genrsa -out cakey.pem 2048)

產生自簽認證
cd /etc/pki/CA/
 openssl req -new -x509 -key private/cakey.pem -out cacert.pem -days=3655

3、建立伺服器憑證

mkdir /usr/local/nginx/ssl
 cd /usr/local/nginx/ssl
 (umask 077;openssl genrsa -out nginx.key 1024)
 openssl req -new -key nginx.key -out nginx.csr
 openssl ca -in nginx.csr -out nginx.crt -days=3650

4、建立用戶端瀏覽器認證

(umask 077;openssl genrsa -out client.key 1024)
 openssl req -new -key client.key -out client.csr
 openssl ca -in client.csr -out client.crt -days=3650
 將文字格式設定的認證轉換成可以匯入瀏覽器的認證
 openssl pkcs12 -export -clcerts -in client.crt -inkey client.key -out client.p12

5、配置nginx伺服器驗證

vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
 ssl on;
 ssl_certificate         /usr/local/nginx/ssl/nginx.crt;
 ssl_certificate_key     /usr/local/nginx/ssl/nginx.key;
 ssl_client_certificate  /usr/local/nginx/ssl/cacert.pem;
 ssl_session_timeout     5m;
 #ssl_verify_client       on;                         伺服器驗證用戶端，暫時不開啟，讓沒有認證的用戶端可以訪問，先完成單向驗證
 ssl_protocols           SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1;

 

 

點擊“我已充分瞭解可能的風險”

 

 

點擊“添加例外”

 

 

點擊“確認安全例外”

 

 

6、配置雙向驗證

nginx配置開啟ssl_verify_client on;

在用戶端瀏覽器沒有安裝認證的情況下訪問

 

 

在用戶端瀏覽器匯入認證

 

 

將在Linux伺服器上產生的用戶端認證下載到windows上

 

 

開啟Firefox瀏覽器的進階選項卡

 

 

在Cert Manager中的您的認證中點擊匯入

 

 

選擇認證並匯入

 

 

再次重新整理網頁，彈出“使用確認”點擊確定，就實現了雙向驗證