asp.net|treeview|動態 在asp.net 2.0中，要動態從資料庫中取出內容，動態增加結點，其實不難，比如以SQL SERVER 2000的PUBS資料庫為例子，要以樹型列表方式，取出作者，做為根結點，然後取出每位作者寫過什麼書，作為子結點，可以這樣
<%@ Page Language="C#"%>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Data"%>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Data.SqlClient"%>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Configuration"%>
<!DOCTYPE htmlPUBLIC"-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN""http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
<title>Dynamic Population of the TreeView Control</title>
<script runat=server>
void Node_Populate(object sender,
System.Web.UI.WebControls.TreeNodeEventArgs e)
{
if(e.Node.ChildNodes.Count == 0)
{
switch( e.Node.Depth )
{
case 0:
FillAuthors(e.Node);
break;
case 1:
FillTitlesForAuthors(e.Node);
break;
}
}
}
void FillAuthors(TreeNode node)
{
string connString = System.Configuration.ConfigurationSettings.
ConnectionStrings["NorthwindConnnection"].ConnectionString;
SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connString);
SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand("Select * From
authors",connection);
SqlDataAdapter adapter = new SqlDataAdapter(command);
DataSet authors = new DataSet();
adapter.Fill(authors);
if (authors.Tables.Count > 0)
{
foreach (DataRow row in authors.Tables[0].Rows)
{
TreeNode newNode = new
TreeNode(row["au_fname"].ToString() + " " +
row["au_lname"].ToString(),
row["au_id"].ToString());
newNode.PopulateOnDemand = true;
newNode.SelectAction = TreeNodeSelectAction.Expand;
node.ChildNodes.Add(newNode);
}
}
}
void FillTitlesForAuthors(TreeNode node)
{
string authorID = node.Value;
string connString = System.Configuration.ConfigurationSettings.
ConnectionStrings["NorthwindConnnection"].ConnectionString;
SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connString);
SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand("Select T.title,
T.title_id From titles T" +
" Inner Join titleauthor TA on
T.title_id = TA.title_id " +
" Where TA.au_id = '" + authorID + "'", connection);
SqlDataAdapter adapter = new SqlDataAdapter(command);
DataSet titlesForAuthors = new DataSet();
adapter.Fill(titlesForAuthors);
if (titlesForAuthors.Tables.Count > 0)
{
foreach (DataRow row in titlesForAuthors.Tables[0].Rows)
{
TreeNode newNode = new TreeNode(
row["title"].ToString(), row["title_id"].ToString());
newNode.PopulateOnDemand = false;
newNode.SelectAction = TreeNodeSelectAction.None;
node.ChildNodes.Add(newNode);
}
}
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<div>
<asp:TreeViewRunat="Server" ExpandImageUrl="Images/closed.gif"
CollapseImageUrl="Images/open.gif"
OnTreeNodePopulate="Node_Populate" ID="tvwauthors">
<Nodes>
<asp:TreeNodeText="Authors" PopulateOnDemand=true
Value="0"/>
</Nodes>
</asp:TreeView>
</div>
</form>
</body>
</html>
其中，注意ontreenodepopulate事件，是在展開樹的結點時發生的，這裡定義了自訂的NODE_POPULATE,在node_populate中，檢查當前結點的深度，如果是0，就是根結點，於是就調用FillAuthors過程，取出所有的作者，如果深度是1，則是葉子結點，調用FillTitlesForAuthors過程。其中，要注意它們中的動態建立樹結點的過程，如：
TreeNode newNode = new TreeNode(row["au_fname"].ToString() + " " +
row["au_lname"].ToString(),
row["au_id"].ToString());
newNode.PopulateOnDemand = true;
newNode.SelectAction = TreeNodeSelectAction.Expand;
node.ChildNodes.Add(newNode);
其中， popluateondemand屬性工作表明，該結點會動態擴充。
