CentOS啟用telnet服務

來源:互聯網
上載者:User

1. 查看linux版本資訊:

[loong@localhost ~]$ cat /etc/issueCentOS release 5.8 (Final)Kernel \r on an \m

2. 查看系統是否已安裝telnet-server,linux系統上預設已經安裝telnet-client(或telnet),而telnet-server需要手動安裝。

[loong@localhost ~]$ rpm -qa | grep telnettelnet-0.17-39.el5

3. 安裝telnet-server,若系統已安裝,跳過此步。

方法一:下載RPM resource telnet-server,:http://rpmfind.net/linux/rpm2html/search.php?query=telnet-server

選擇相應版本的telnet-server下載;

安裝:# rpm -i telnet-server-0.17-39.el5.i386.rpm #貌似還得單獨安裝xinetd.

方法二:(推薦使用)

# yum install telnet-server

安裝完成後:

[loong@localhost ~]$ rpm -qa | grep telnettelnet-0.17-39.el5telnet-server-0.17-39.el5

4. 啟動telnet服務

方法一:System->Administration->Services 中,

在On Demand Services中選中telnet,

並在Background Services中選中xinetd,並點擊上面的Start,即在右側顯示:xinetd (pid 15986) is running...

最後Save & Quit.

方法二:編輯/etc/xinetd.d/telnet, 將其中的 disable = yes 的yes改為no.

修改後:

# default: on# description: The telnet server serves telnet sessions; it uses \#       unencrypted username/password pairs for authentication.service telnet{        disable = no        flags           = REUSE        socket_type     = stream        wait            = no        user            = root        server          = /usr/sbin/in.telnetd        log_on_failure  += USERID}

方法三:使用chkconfig命令直接開啟

[root@localhost loong]# chkconfig telnet on

註:方法二和方法三,需要啟用xinetd服務。方法如下:

[root@localhost loong]# service xinetd restartStopping xinetd:                                           [  OK  ]Starting xinetd:                                           [  OK  ]

或:

[root@localhost loong]# /etc/rc.d/init.d/xinetd restartStopping xinetd:                                           [  OK  ]Starting xinetd:                                           [  OK  ]

5. 測試服務

[root@localhost loong]# telnet localhostTrying 127.0.0.1...Connected to localhost.localdomain (127.0.0.1).Escape character is '^]'.CentOS release 5.8 (Final)Kernel 2.6.18-308.1.1.el5 on an i686login: loongPassword: Last login: Tue Apr 24 16:42:06 from 10.108.14.135[loong@localhost ~]$ exitlogoutConnection closed by foreign host.[root@localhost loong]# 

註:預設情況下,系統只允許普通使用者telnet登入,不允許root使用者登入。

要想獲得root許可權,可以使用普通使用者登入,然後執行su,來獲得root許可權。

或使用一下方法,允許root登入telnet:

方法一:# mv /etc/securetty /etc/securetty.bak (不建議這種方法,測試完後再改回去吧!)

或先試圖使用root使用者登入,不成功,然後查看系統log:

telnet> o localhostTrying 127.0.0.1...Connected to localhost.localdomain (127.0.0.1).Escape character is '^]'.CentOS release 5.8 (Final)Kernel 2.6.18-308.1.1.el5 on an i686login: rootPassword: Login incorrectlogin:     Login incorrectlogin: Login incorrectlogin: Connection closed by foreign host.[root@localhost loong]# tail -20 /var/log/secureApr 24 17:32:58 localhost login: pam_securetty(remote:auth): access denied: tty 'pts/1' is not secure !Apr 24 17:33:03 localhost login: FAILED LOGIN 1 FROM localhost FOR root, Authentication failure

可以看到 access denied: tty 'pts/1' is not secure !

所以將‘pts/1’添加到/etc/securetty中,即可實現telnet的root使用者登入。至於為什嗎?暫不清楚。

方法二:修改/etc/pam.d/remote,注釋掉:auth required pam_securetty.so

1 #%PAM-1.02#auth       required     pam_securetty.so3 auth       include      system-auth

註:不建議開放telnet的root登入,容易帶來安全隱患。


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