標籤:ext eid web led comm share property alt hex
近來由於需要分析VS的工程結構,大家都知道以.sln結尾的就是Visual Studio的解決方案檔案
廢話不多說,首先查看下一個簡單的sln檔案結構
- Microsoft Visual Studio Solution File, Format Version 11.00
- # Visual Studio 2010
- Project("{FAE04EC0-301F-11D3-BF4B-00C04F79EFBC}") = "ConsoleApplication1",
- "ConsoleApplication1\ConsoleApplication1.csproj", "{CD680A35-B1DB-4A3D-9073-2A604600D396}"
- EndProject
- Global
- GlobalSection(SolutionConfigurationPlatforms) = preSolution
- Debug|x86 = Debug|x86
- Release|x86 = Release|x86
- EndGlobalSection
- GlobalSection(ProjectConfigurationPlatforms) = postSolution
- {CD680A35-B1DB-4A3D-9073-2A604600D396}.Debug|x86.ActiveCfg = Debug|x86
- {CD680A35-B1DB-4A3D-9073-2A604600D396}.Debug|x86.Build.0 = Debug|x86
- {CD680A35-B1DB-4A3D-9073-2A604600D396}.Release|x86.ActiveCfg = Release|x86
- {CD680A35-B1DB-4A3D-9073-2A604600D396}.Release|x86.Build.0 = Release|x86
- EndGlobalSection
- GlobalSection(SolutionProperties) = preSolution
- HideSolutionNode = FALSE
- EndGlobalSection
- EndGlobal
其中第一行是檔案說明,裡面有一句Format Version 11.00 這句說明的就是解決方案的vs版本
其中以Project開頭的就是解決方案所包含的工程,另外還有已Global開頭EndGlobal結尾的片段,這裡有解決方案的一些全域配置,裡面內容一看就明白,這裡就不多說了。重點看Project片段,此例中只包含一個Project,大家有沒有發現Project後面跟了一個GUID,這個是什麼呢?
進過查資料發現,這裡的GUID代表著工程類型,例如上面的"FAE04EC0-301F-11D3-BF4B-00C04F79EFBC"代表的是一個C#的工程,後面是工程名以及工程檔案路徑
下面附上GUID代表的工程類型表
Visual Studio 所使用的 *.sln,*.csproj,*.vbproj 等檔案表示項目類型的 GUID 清單。
對於分析項目資訊很有用。
Project Type Description |
Project Type Guid |
Windows (C#) |
{FAE04EC0-301F-11D3-BF4B-00C04F79EFBC} |
Windows (VB.NET) |
{F184B08F-C81C-45F6-A57F-5ABD9991F28F} |
Windows (Visual C++) |
{8BC9CEB8-8B4A-11D0-8D11-00A0C91BC942} |
Web Application |
{349C5851-65DF-11DA-9384-00065B846F21} |
Web Site |
{E24C65DC-7377-472B-9ABA-BC803B73C61A} |
Distributed System |
{F135691A-BF7E-435D-8960-F99683D2D49C} |
Windows Communication Foundation (WCF) |
{3D9AD99F-2412-4246-B90B-4EAA41C64699} |
Windows Presentation Foundation (WPF) |
{60DC8134-EBA5-43B8-BCC9-BB4BC16C2548} |
Visual Database Tools |
{C252FEB5-A946-4202-B1D4-9916A0590387} |
Database |
{A9ACE9BB-CECE-4E62-9AA4-C7E7C5BD2124} |
Database (other project types) |
{4F174C21-8C12-11D0-8340-0000F80270F8} |
Test |
{3AC096D0-A1C2-E12C-1390-A8335801FDAB} |
Legacy (2003) Smart Device (C#) |
{20D4826A-C6FA-45DB-90F4-C717570B9F32} |
Legacy (2003) Smart Device (VB.NET) |
{CB4CE8C6-1BDB-4DC7-A4D3-65A1999772F8} |
Smart Device (C#) |
{4D628B5B-2FBC-4AA6-8C16-197242AEB884} |
Smart Device (VB.NET) |
{68B1623D-7FB9-47D8-8664-7ECEA3297D4F} |
Workflow (C#) |
{14822709-B5A1-4724-98CA-57A101D1B079} |
Workflow (VB.NET) |
{D59BE175-2ED0-4C54-BE3D-CDAA9F3214C8} |
Deployment Merge Module |
{06A35CCD-C46D-44D5-987B-CF40FF872267} |
Deployment Cab |
{3EA9E505-35AC-4774-B492-AD1749C4943A} |
Deployment Setup |
{978C614F-708E-4E1A-B201-565925725DBA} |
Deployment Smart Device Cab |
{AB322303-2255-48EF-A496-5904EB18DA55} |
Visual Studio Tools for Applications (VSTA) |
{A860303F-1F3F-4691-B57E-529FC101A107} |
Visual Studio Tools for Office (VSTO) |
{BAA0C2D2-18E2-41B9-852F-F413020CAA33} |
SharePoint Workflow |
{F8810EC1-6754-47FC-A15F-DFABD2E3FA90} |
XNA (Windows) |
{6D335F3A-9D43-41b4-9D22-F6F17C4BE596} |
XNA (XBox) |
{2DF5C3F4-5A5F-47a9-8E94-23B4456F55E2} |
XNA (Zune) |
{D399B71A-8929-442a-A9AC-8BEC78BB2433} |
SharePoint (VB.NET) |
{EC05E597-79D4-47f3-ADA0-324C4F7C7484} |
SharePoint (C#) |
{593B0543-81F6-4436-BA1E-4747859CAAE2} |
Silverlight |
{A1591282-1198-4647-A2B1-27E5FF5F6F3B} |
ASP.Net MVC Application |
{603C0E0B-DB56-11DC-BE95-000D561079B0} |
其中有一個GUID不在列表中大家也有可能會經常遇到,那就是解決方案檔案夾,它的類型ID為"2150E333-8FDC-42A3-9474-1A3956D46DE8"
如何擷取解決方案的內容呢?
這裡我使用的Regex,下面為GUID,命名規則,相對路徑的運算式
- public class RegexExpressionConst
- {
- /// <summary>
- /// GUID的Regex,格式 FAE04EC0-301F-11D3-BF4B-00C04F79EFBC
- /// </summary>
- public const string GuidExp = @"\w{8}-(\w{4}-){3}\w{12}";
-
- /// <summary>
- /// 匹配[工程檔案命名]
- /// </summary>
- public const string ProjectExt = @"[a-z][\s\.\-\w]+";
-
- /// <summary>
- /// 匹配[相對路徑]
- /// </summary>
- public const string RelativePathExt = @"(\\?([a-z][\s\.\-\w]+))+";
-
- }
下面就是組合這些運算式,以下就是組合後的Regex用於匹配sln中的工程
- var projectRegexExp = string.Format("Project\\(\"{{{0}}}\"\\)\\s*=\\s*\"{1}\"\\s*,\\s*\"{2}\"\\s*,\\s*\"{{{3}}}\"",
- RegexExpressionConst.GuidExp, RegexExpressionConst.ProjectExt, RegexExpressionConst.RelativePathExt, RegexExpressionConst.GuidExp);
擷取其中的工程檔案的名稱,工程檔案路徑,工程檔案的類型,這裡還定義了一個新的實體方便儲存操作
- var projectPropertyModels = new List<ProjectPropertyModel>();
- var projectReg = new Regex(projectRegexExp, RegexOptions.Compiled | RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
- var projectContexts = projectReg.Matches(fileContent);
- foreach (var projectContext in projectContexts)
- {
- var projectPropertyModel = new ProjectPropertyModel();
- var projectContextprojectContextArr = projectContext.ToString().Split(new string[]{"="}, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
- projectPropertyModel.ProjectTypeID = new Regex(RegexExpressionConst.GuidExp).Match(projectContextArr[0]).ToString().Trim();
- var projectValueArr = projectContextArr[1].Split(new string[] { "," }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
- projectPropertyModel.ProjectName = projectValueArr[0].Replace("\"", "").Trim();
- projectPropertyModel.ProjectRelativePath = projectValueArr[1].Replace("\"", "").Trim();
- projectPropertyModel.ProjectID = projectValueArr[2].Replace("\"{", "").Replace("}\"", "").Trim();
- projectPropertyModel.ProjectAbsolutePath = Path.Combine(slnFolderPath, projectPropertyModel.ProjectRelativePath);
- projectPropertyModels.Add(projectPropertyModel);
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// 工程檔案屬性
- /// </summary>
- public class ProjectPropertyModel
- {
- /// <summary>
- /// 工程類型ID
- /// </summary>
- public string ProjectTypeID { get; set; }
-
- /// <summary>
- /// 工程名稱
- /// </summary>
- public string ProjectName { get; set; }
-
- /// <summary>
- /// 工程相對路徑
- /// </summary>
- public string ProjectRelativePath { get; set; }
-
- /// <summary>
- /// 工程絕對路徑
- /// </summary>
- public string ProjectAbsolutePath { get; set; }
-
- /// <summary>
- /// 工程唯一標識
- /// </summary>
- public string ProjectID { get; set; }
- }
有了工程檔案的名稱,工程檔案路徑,工程檔案的類型,下面就讓我們解析工程檔案吧
工程檔案大家開啟自己電腦上的以*.csproj這個結尾的檔案看看吧,這裡就不貼了,太長了
說道解析工程檔案解析這裡就不得不提Microsoft.Build.Evaluation.ProjectCollection,這個集合可以直接載入一個工程到集合中,並返回一個Project
- ProjectCollection pc = new ProjectCollection();
- Project _Project = pc.LoadProject(projectFilePath)
這裡我們就可以很簡單的擷取工程檔案中的內容了
- 組件檔夾
- _Project.DirectoryPath
- 擷取程式集名稱
- _Project.GetPropertyValue("AssemblyName");
- 擷取編譯後檔案夾
- _Project.GetPropertyValue("TargetDir");
- 擷取編譯後路徑
- _Project.GetPropertyValue("TargetPath");
- 擷取所有引用項
- _Project.AllEvaluatedItems.Where(e => e.ItemType == "Reference")
- 擷取所有編譯項
- _Project.AllEvaluatedItems.Where(e => e.ItemType == "Compile")
- 擷取所有頁面
- _Project.AllEvaluatedItems.Where(e => e.ItemType == "Page")
- 擷取其他項
- _Project.AllEvaluatedItems.Where(e => e.ItemType == "None")
這裡列出來一些常用項,更詳細的大家可以直接查看http://technet.microsoft.com/zh-cn/microsoft.build.evaluation.project(v=vs.90)
呵呵,有了這些東西我們的整個工程結構是不是都有了呢,下面就可以幹我們想乾的事情了。
Visual Studio的工程結構解析