Windows XP中比較常見的預定義環境變數
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Variable |
Typical value (May vary, depending on system) |
%ALLUSERSPROFILE% |
C:\Documents and Settings\All Users |
%APPDATA% |
C:\Documents and Settings\{username}\Application Data |
%COMPUTERNAME% |
{computername} |
%COMSPEC% |
C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe |
%HOMEDRIVE% |
C: |
%HOMEPATH% |
\Documents and Settings\{username} |
%PATH% |
C:\Windows\System32\;C:\Windows\;C:\Windows\System32\Wbem |
%PATHEXT% |
.COM; .EXE; .BAT; .CMD; .VBS; .VBE; .JS ; .WSF; .WSH |
%PROGRAMFILES% |
Directory containing program files, usually C:\Program Files |
%PROMPT% |
Code for current command prompt format. Code is usually $P$G |
%SYSTEMDRIVE% |
The drive containing the Windows XP root directory, usually C: |
%SYSTEMROOT% |
The Windows XP root directory, usually C:\Windows |
%TEMP% and %TMP% |
C:\DOCUME~1\{username}\LOCALS~1\Temp |
%USERNAME% |
{username} |
%USERPROFILE% |
C:\Documents and Settings\{username} |
%WINDIR% |
C:\Windows |
一些動態環境變數
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Variable |
Value |
%DATE% |
Current date in the format determined by the Date command |
%TIME% |
Current time in the format determined by the Time command |
%CD% |
Current directory with its full path |
%ERRORLEVEL% |
Number defining exit status of a previous command or program |
%RANDOM% |
Random number between 0 and 32767 |
Windows Vista/ 7 中常見的預定義環境變數
============================
Variable |
Typical value (May vary, depending on system) |
%ALLUSERSPROFILE% |
C:\ProgramData |
%APPDATA% |
C:\Users\(username}\AppData\Roaming |
%CommonProgramFiles% |
C:\Program Files\Common Files |
%COMPUTERNAME% |
{computername} |
%COMSPEC% |
C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe |
%HOMEDRIVE% |
C: |
%HOMEPATH% |
\Users\{username} |
%LOCALAPPDATA% |
C:\Users\{username}\AppData\Local |
%PATH% |
Varies. Includes C:\Windows\System32\;C:\Windows\;C:\Windows\System32\Wbem |
%PATHEXT% |
.COM; .EXE; .BAT; .CMD; .VBS; .VBE; .JS ; .WSF; .WSH; .MSC |
%ProgramData% |
C:\ProgramData |
%PROGRAMFILES% |
Directory containing program files, usually C:\Program Files |
%ProgramFiles(x86)% |
In 64-bit systems, directory containing 32-bit programs. Usually C:\Program Files (x86) |
%PROMPT% |
Code for current command prompt format. Code is usually $P$G |
%Public% |
C:\Users\Public |
%SYSTEMDRIVE% |
The drive containing the Windows XP root directory, usually C: |
%SYSTEMROOT% |
The Windows XP root directory, usually C:\Windows |
%TEMP% and %TMP% |
C:\Users\{Username}\AppData\Local\Temp |
%USERNAME% |
{username} |
%USERPROFILE% |
C:\Users\{username} |
%WINDIR% |
C:\Windows |
資料來源:
Environment Variables in Windows XP
http://vlaurie.com/computers2/Articles/environment.htm
Environment Variables in Windows Vista and Windows 7
http://vlaurie.com/computers2/Articles/environment-variables-windows-vista-7.htm