linux中shell變數$#,$@,$0,$1,$2的含義解釋

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linux中shell變數$#,[email protected],$0,$1,$2的含義解釋:
變數說明:
$$
Shell本身的PID(ProcessID)
$!
Shell最後啟動並執行後台Process的PID
$?
最後啟動並執行命令的結束代碼(傳回值)
$-
使用Set命令設定的Flag一覽
$*
所有參數列表。如"$*"用「"」括起來的情況、以"$1 $2 … $n"的形式輸出所有參數。
[email protected]
所有參數列表。如"[email protected]"用「"」括起來的情況、以"$1" "$2" … "$n" 的形式輸出所有參數。
$#
添加到Shell的參數個數
$0
Shell本身的檔案名稱
$1~$n
添加到Shell的各參數值。$1是第1參數、$2是第2參數…。
樣本:

1 #!/bin/bash
2 #
3 printf "The complete list is %s\n" "$$"
4 printf "The complete list is %s\n" "$!"
5 printf "The complete list is %s\n" "$?"
6 printf "The complete list is %s\n" "$*"
7 printf "The complete list is %s\n" "[email protected]"
8 printf "The complete list is %s\n" "$#"
9 printf "The complete list is %s\n" "$0"
10 printf "The complete list is %s\n" "$1"
11 printf "The complete list is %s\n" "$2
結果:

[[email protected] ~]$ bash params.sh 123456 QQ
The complete list is 24249
The complete list is
The complete list is 0
The complete list is 123456 QQ
The complete list is 123456
The complete list is QQ
The complete list is 2
The complete list is params.sh
The complete list is 123456
The complete list is QQ

linux中shell變數$#,[email protected],$0,$1,$2的含義解釋

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