探索Oracle之資料庫升級四 11.2.0.4.0 PSU 11.2.0.4.3,oracle資料庫升級
探索Oracle之資料庫升級四
11.2.0.4.0 PSU 11.2.0.4.3
一、 檢查當前資料庫PSU號:
[oracle@db01 ~]$ cd/DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/OPatch/[oracle@db01 OPatch]$ lscrs docs emdpatch.pl jlib ocm opatch opatch.bat opatchdiag opatchdiag.bat opatch.ini opatch.pl opatchprereqs oplan[oracle@db01 OPatch]$./opatch versionOPatch Version: 11.2.0.3.4 OPatch succeeded.[oracle@db01 OPatch]$ [oracle@db01 OPatch]$./opatch lsinventoryOracle Interim PatchInstaller version 11.2.0.3.4Copyright (c) 2012, OracleCorporation. All rights reserved. Oracle Home : /DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1Central Inventory :/DBSoft/oraInventory from :/DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/oraInst.locOPatch version : 11.2.0.3.4OUI version : 11.2.0.4.0Log file location :/DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2014-10-04_05-20-14AM_1.log Lsinventory Output filelocation :/DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/lsinv/lsinventory2014-10-04_05-20-14AM.txt --------------------------------------------------------------------------------Installed Top-level Products(1): Oracle Database 11g 11.2.0.4.0There are 1 productsinstalled in this Oracle Home. There are no Interim patchesinstalled in this Oracle Home. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- OPatch succeeded.[oracle@db01 OPatch]$
二、 關閉資料庫:
SQL> shutdown immediateDatabase closed.Database dismounted.ORACLE instance shut down. SQL> host lsnrctl stop LSNRCTL for Linux: Version11.2.0.4.0 - Production on 04-OCT-2014 05:47:04 Copyright (c) 1991, 2013,Oracle. All rights reserved. Connecting to(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))The command completedsuccessfully SQL>
三、 上傳新下載的PSU11.2.0.4.3補丁包並解壓
##PSU11.2.0.4.3 補丁下載參考:18522509.8[oracle@db01 ~]$ ll p18522509_112040_Linux-x86-64.zip -rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall25449098 Oct 4 05:22p18522509_112040_Linux-x86-64.zip[oracle@db01 ~]$ unzipp18522509_112040_Linux-x86-64.zip##解壓完之後將會多出18522509目錄[oracle@db01 ~]$ lltotal 107544drwxrwxr-x 5 oracle oinstall 4096 Jun 30 23:15 18522509drwxr-xr-x 2 oracleoinstall 4096 Oct 3 23:44 Desktop-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall25449098 Oct 4 05:22p18522509_112040_Linux-x86-64.zip
四、進入18522509目錄進行PSU升級
[oracle@db01 ~]$ ls18522509 Desktop p18522509_112040_Linux-x86-64.zip PatchSearch.xml upgrade.log [oracle@db01 ~]$ cd18522509/[oracle@db01 18522509]$ ls17478514 18031668 18522509 patchmd.xml README.html README.txt[oracle@db01 18522509]$/DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/OPatch/opatch applyOracle Interim PatchInstaller version 11.2.0.3.4Copyright (c) 2012, OracleCorporation. All rights reserved. Oracle Home : /DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1Central Inventory :/DBSoft/oraInventory from :/DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/oraInst.locOPatch version : 11.2.0.3.4OUI version : 11.2.0.4.0Log file location :/DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2014-10-04_05-25-14AM_1.log Verifying environment andperforming prerequisite checks...Prerequisite check"CheckMinimumOPatchVersion" failed.The details are: The OPatch being used hasversion 11.2.0.3.4 while the following patch(es) require higher versions: Patch 17478514 requiresOPatch version 11.2.0.3.5.Patch 18031668 requiresOPatch version 11.2.0.3.5.Patch 18522509 requiresOPatch version 11.2.0.3.5.Please download latestOPatch from My Oracle Support. UtilSession failed:Prerequisite check "CheckMinimumOPatchVersion" failed.Log file location:/DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2014-10-04_05-25-14AM_1.log OPatch failed with errorcode 73[oracle@db01 18522509]$
五、OPatch應用報錯,檢查日誌:
[oracle@db01 admin]$ cat/DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2014-10-04_05-25-14AM_1.log |grep failed[Oct 4, 20145:25:18 AM] Prerequisite check "CheckMinimumOPatchVersion"failed.[Oct 4, 20145:25:18 AM] OUI-67073:UtilSessionfailed: Prerequisite check "CheckMinimumOPatchVersion" failed.[Oct 4, 20145:25:18 AM] Stack Description:java.lang.RuntimeException: Prerequisite check "CheckMinimumOPatchVersion"failed.[oracle@db01 admin]$ ##檢查後,發現是Opatch版本的問題,先更新opatch ,下載p6880880,並解壓縮。[oracle@db01~]$ ll p6880880_112000_Linux-x86-64.zip -rw-r--r--1 oracle oinstall 33020933 Oct 4 05:29p6880880_112000_Linux-x86-64.zip[oracle@db01~]$ unzip p6880880_112000_Linux-x86-64.zip ##查看最新Opatch版本號碼:[oracle@db01 OPatch]$./opatch versionOPatch Version: 11.2.0.3.6 OPatch succeeded.[oracle@db01 OPatch]$ ##再執行一次安裝前的檢查:[oracle@db01 18522509]$/home/oracle/OPatch/opatch prereqCheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail -ph ./Oracle Interim PatchInstaller version 11.2.0.3.6Copyright (c) 2013, OracleCorporation. All rights reserved. PREREQ session Oracle Home : /DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1Central Inventory :/DBSoft/oraInventory from :/DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/oraInst.locOPatch version : 11.2.0.3.6OUI version : 11.2.0.4.0Log file location :/DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2014-10-04_05-43-23AM_1.logInvoking prereq"checkconflictagainstohwithdetail"Prereq"checkConflictAgainstOHWithDetail" passed.OPatch succeeded.
六、通過新版本Opatch安裝PSU
[oracle@db01 ~]$ cd18522509/[oracle@db01 18522509]$ ls17478514 18031668 18522509 patchmd.xml README.html README.txt [oracle@db01 18522509]$/home/oracle/OPatch/opatch applyOracle Interim PatchInstaller version 11.2.0.3.6Copyright (c) 2013, OracleCorporation. All rights reserved. Oracle Home : /DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1Central Inventory :/DBSoft/oraInventory from :/DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/oraInst.locOPatch version : 11.2.0.3.6OUI version : 11.2.0.4.0Log file location :/DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2014-10-04_05-36-04AM_1.log Verifying environment andperforming prerequisite checks...OPatch continues with thesepatches: 17478514 18031668 18522509 Do you want to proceed?[y|n]yUser Responded with: YAll checks passed.Provide your email addressto be informed of security issues, install andinitiate OracleConfiguration Manager. Easier for you if you use your MyOracle Support Emailaddress/User Name.Visithttp://www.oracle.com/support/policies.html for details.Email address/User Name: You have not provided anemail address for notification of security issues.Do you wish to remainuninformed of security issues ([Y]es, [N]o) [N]: y Please shutdown Oracleinstances running out of this ORACLE_HOME on the local system.(Oracle Home = '/DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1') Is the local system readyfor patching? [y|n]yUser Responded with: YBacking up files...Applying sub-patch'17478514' to OH '/DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1' Patching componentoracle.rdbms, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.rdbms.rsf,11.2.0.4.0... Patching componentoracle.sdo, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching componentoracle.sysman.agent, 10.2.0.4.5... Patching componentoracle.xdk, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching componentoracle.rdbms.dbscripts, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.sdo.locator,11.2.0.4.0... Patching componentoracle.nlsrtl.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching componentoracle.xdk.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching componentoracle.rdbms.rman, 11.2.0.4.0... Verifying the update...Applying sub-patch'18031668' to OH '/DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1' Patching componentoracle.rdbms, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching componentoracle.rdbms.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching componentoracle.ldap.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching componentoracle.rdbms.crs, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching componentoracle.precomp.common, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching componentoracle.ldap.rsf.ic, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching componentoracle.rdbms.deconfig, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching componentoracle.rdbms.dbscripts, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching componentoracle.rdbms.rman, 11.2.0.4.0... Verifying the update...Applying sub-patch'18522509' to OH '/DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1' Patching componentoracle.rdbms.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching componentoracle.rdbms, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching componentoracle.precomp.common, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching componentoracle.rdbms.rman, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching componentoracle.rdbms.dbscripts, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching componentoracle.rdbms.deconfig, 11.2.0.4.0... Verifying the update...OPatch found the word"warning" in the stderr of the make command.Please look at this stderr.You can re-run this make command.Stderr output:ins_emagent.mk:113: warning:overriding commands for target `nmosudo'ins_emagent.mk:52: warning:ignoring old commands for target `nmosudo'/DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk:113:warning: overriding commands for target `nmosudo'/DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk:52:warning: ignoring old commands for target `nmosudo' Composite patch 18522509successfully applied.OPatch Session completedwith warnings.Log file location:/DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2014-10-04_05-36-04AM_1.log OPatch completed withwarnings.
七、檢查Opatch是否已經完成:
[oracle@db01 18522509]$/home/oracle/OPatch/opatch lsinventoryOracle Interim Patch Installerversion 11.2.0.3.6Copyright (c) 2013, OracleCorporation. All rights reserved. Oracle Home : /DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1Central Inventory :/DBSoft/oraInventory from :/DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/oraInst.locOPatch version : 11.2.0.3.6OUI version : 11.2.0.4.0Log file location :/DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2014-10-04_05-40-12AM_1.log Lsinventory Output filelocation :/DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/lsinv/lsinventory2014-10-04_05-40-12AM.txt --------------------------------------------------------------------------------Installed Top-level Products(1): Oracle Database 11g 11.2.0.4.0There are 1 product(s)installed in this Oracle Home. Interim patches (1) : Patch 18522509 : applied on Sat Oct 04 05:37:21 CST 2014Unique Patch ID: 17604597Patch description: "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.3(18522509)" Created on 30 Jun 2014, 08:14:42 hrs PST8PDTSub-patch 18031668; "Database Patch Set Update :11.2.0.4.2 (18031668)"Sub-patch 17478514; "Database Patch Set Update :11.2.0.4.1 (17478514)" Bugs fixed: 17752995, 17288409, 16392068, 17205719,17811429, 17767676, 17614227 17040764, 17381384, 17754782, 17726838,13364795, 17311728, 17389192 17006570, 17612828, 17284817, 17441661,13853126, 17721717, 13645875 18203837, 17390431, 16542886, 16992075,16043574, 17446237, 16863422 14565184, 17071721, 17610798, 17468141,17786518, 17375354, 17397545 18203838, 16956380, 17478145, 16360112,17235750, 17394950, 13866822 17478514, 17027426, 12905058, 14338435,16268425, 13944971, 18247991 14458214, 16929165, 17265217, 13498382,17786278, 17227277, 17546973 14054676, 17088068, 16314254, 17016369,14602788, 17443671, 16228604 16837842, 17332800, 17393683, 13951456,16315398, 18744139, 17186905 16850630, 17437634, 19049453, 17883081,15861775, 17296856, 18277454 16399083, 16855292, 18018515, 10136473,16472716, 17050888, 17865671 17325413, 14010183, 18554871, 17080436,16613964, 17761775, 16721594 17588480, 17551709, 17344412, 18681862,15979965, 13609098, 18139690 17501491, 17239687, 17752121, 17602269,18203835, 17297939, 17313525 16731148, 17811456, 14133975, 17600719,17385178, 17571306, 16450169 17655634, 18094246, 17892268, 17165204,17011832, 17648596, 16785708 17477958, 16180763, 16220077, 17465741,17174582, 18522509, 16069901 16285691, 17323222, 18180390, 17393915,16875449, 18096714, 17238511 17596908, 17811438, 17811447, 18031668,16912439, 18061914, 17622427 17545847, 16943711, 17082359, 17346671,18996843, 14852021, 17783588 16618694, 17672719, 17614134, 17341326,17546761, 17716305 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- OPatch succeeded. [oracle@db01 18522509]$/home/oracle/OPatch/opatch lspatches18522509;Database Patch SetUpdate : 11.2.0.4.3 (18522509)
八、更新dba_registry_history視圖最新PSU資訊
SQL> startupORACLE instance started. Total System Global Area2872786944 bytesFixed Size 2256712 bytesVariable Size 2634023096 bytesDatabase Buffers 218103808 bytesRedo Buffers 18403328 bytesDatabase mounted.Database opened.SQL> !lsnrctl start LSNRCTL for Linux: Version11.2.0.4.0 - Production on 04-OCT-2014 06:34:29 Copyright (c) 1991, 2013,Oracle. All rights reserved. Starting/DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/bin/tnslsnr: please wait... TNSLSNR for Linux: Version11.2.0.4.0 - ProductionSystem parameter file is/DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/network/admin/listener.oraLog messages written to/DBSoft/diag/tnslsnr/db01/listener/alert/log.xmlListening on:(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))Listening on:(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=db01)(PORT=1521))) Connecting to(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))STATUS of the LISTENER------------------------Alias LISTENERVersion TNSLSNR for Linux: Version11.2.0.4.0 - ProductionStart Date 04-OCT-2014 06:34:29Uptime 0 days 0 hr. 0 min. 0 secTrace Level offSecurity ON: Local OS AuthenticationSNMP OFFListener Parameter File /DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/network/admin/listener.oraListener Log File /DBSoft/diag/tnslsnr/db01/listener/alert/log.xmlListening EndpointsSummary... (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1521))) (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=db01)(PORT=1521)))The listener supports noservicesThe command completedsuccessfully SQL> alter systemregister; System altered. SQL> @?/rdbms/admin/catbundle.sqlpsu apply
九、確認更新後的dba_registry_history視圖資訊
SQL> col action_time format a35SQL> col action format a15SQL> col namespace format a10SQL> col version format a10SQL> select action_time,action,namespace,version,idfrom dba_registry_history ACTION_TIME ACTION NAMESPACE VERSION ID----------------------------------- ------------------------- ---------- ----------17-SEP-11 10.21.11.595816 AM APPLY SERVER 11.2.0.3 004-OCT-14 12.16.44.664335 AM APPLY SERVER 11.2.0.3 004-OCT-14 04.01.36.022121 AM VIEW INVALIDATE 828960104-OCT-14 04.01.36.121141 AM UPGRADE SERVER 11.2.0.4.004-OCT-14 06.35.32.745430 AM APPLY SERVER 11.2.0.4 3 SQL> selectaction,comments from registry$history ACTION COMMENTS---------------------------------------------APPLY Patchset 11.2.0.2.0APPLY Patchset 11.2.0.2.0VIEW INVALIDATE viewinvalidationUPGRADE Upgraded from 11.2.0.3.0APPLY PSU 11.2.0.4.3ROLLBACK PSU 11.2.0.4.3APPLY Patchset 11.2.0.2.0APPLY PSU 11.2.0.4.3APPLY PSU 11.2.0.4.3 SQL> SELECT * FROMPRODUCT_COMPONENT_VERSION PRODUCT VERSION STATUS-------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------NLSRTL 11.2.0.4.0ProductionOracle Database 11gEnterprise Edition 11.2.0.4.0 64bitProductionPL/SQL 11.2.0.4.0ProductionTNS for Linux: 11.2.0.4.0Production
至此,PSU已經完成