Fedora、CentOS install TTF/otf fonts

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 Step 1：切換至字型下載目錄：

[[email protected] Downloads]$ ll | grep otf-rw-rw-r--. 1 Richard Richard   16676 7月  19 2011 RBNo2Light_a.otf-rw-rw-r--. 1 Richard Richard   17912 7月  19 2011 RBNo2Light.otf

Step 2：切換至root使用者：

[[email protected] Downloads]$ su密碼：[[email protected] Downloads]# 

Step 3：建立/usr/share/fonts/default/TrueType目錄

[[email protected] Downloads]# mkdir /usr/share/fonts/default/TrueType

Step 4：把字型拷貝到建立的目錄下

[[email protected] Downloads]# cp RBNo2Light*.otf /usr/share/fonts/default/TrueType/

Step 5：切換至字型所在目錄

[[email protected] Downloads]# cd /usr/share/fonts/default/TrueType/

Step 6：建立fonts.scale

[[email protected] TrueType]# ll總用量 40-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 16676 12月  1 20:59 RBNo2Light_a.otf-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 17912 12月  1 20:59 RBNo2Light.otf[[email protected] TrueType]# ttmkfdir [[email protected] TrueType]# ll總用量 44-rw-r--r--. 1 root root     2 12月  1 21:00 fonts.scale-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 16676 12月  1 20:59 RBNo2Light_a.otf-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 17912 12月  1 20:59 RBNo2Light.otf

Step 7：建立fonts.dir

[[email protected] TrueType]# mkfontdir [[email protected] TrueType]# ll總用量 48-rw-r--r--. 1 root root     2 12月  1 21:00 fonts.dir-rw-r--r--. 1 root root     2 12月  1 21:00 fonts.scale-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 16676 12月  1 20:59 RBNo2Light_a.otf-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 17912 12月  1 20:59 RBNo2Light.otf

Step 8： 將字型路徑添加到X Font serve 路徑(或者[[email protected] Downloads]# /usr/sbin/chkfontpath --add /usr/share/fonts/default/TrueType)：

[[email protected] TrueType]# chkfontpath --add /usr/share/fonts/default/TrueType

Step 9：更新字型資訊cache

[[email protected] TrueType]# fc-cache

Step 10：查看字型

[[email protected] Downloads]$ fc-list :lang=en | grep RB/usr/share/fonts/default/TrueType/RBNo2Light.otf: RBNo2 Light:style=Regular/usr/share/fonts/default/TrueType/RBNo2Light_a.otf: RBNo2 Light Alternative :style=Regular

 

備忘：如果沒有chkfontpath，則安裝chkfontpath（chkfontpath依賴xfs），安裝方法如下：

Step 1： http://rpm.pbone.net/index.php3/stat/4/idpl/13943722/dir/centos_5/com/chkfontpath-1.10.1-1.1.x86_64.rpm.html下載chkfontpath-1.10.1-1.1.x86_64.rpm，然後安裝。

Step 2：rpm安裝chkfontpath（可能缺少依賴）

[[email protected] Downloads]$ chmod +x chkfontpath-1.10.1-1.1.x86_64.rpm [[email protected] Downloads]$ sudo rpm -ivh chkfontpath-1.10.1-1.1.x86_64.rpm [sudo] password for Richard: 警告：chkfontpath-1.10.1-1.1.x86_64.rpm: 頭V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, 金鑰識別碼 e8562897: NOKEY錯誤：依賴檢測失敗：    xfs 被 chkfontpath-1.10.1-1.1.x86_64 需要

Step 3：安裝xfs依賴

[[email protected] Downloads]$ sudo yum install xfs已載入外掛程式：fastestmirror, langpacks, refresh-packagekitRepository updates is listed more than once in the configurationRepository updates-debuginfo is listed more than once in the configurationRepository updates-source is listed more than once in the configurationRepository updates is listed more than once in the configurationRepository updates-debuginfo is listed more than once in the configurationRepository updates-source is listed more than once in the configurationRepository fedora is listed more than once in the configurationRepository fedora-debuginfo is listed more than once in the configurationRepository fedora-source is listed more than once in the configurationRepository fedora is listed more than once in the configurationRepository fedora-debuginfo is listed more than once in the configurationRepository fedora-source is listed more than once in the configurationLoading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * fedora: mirrors.163.com * rpmfusion-free-rawhide: ftp.sjtu.edu.cn * rpmfusion-nonfree-rawhide: mirrors.163.com * updates: mirrors.163.com正在解決依賴關係--> 正在檢查事務---> 軟體包 xorg-x11-xfs.x86_64.1.1.1.2-4.fc20 將被 安裝--> 解決依賴關係完成依賴關係解決================================================================================ Package             架構          版本                     源             大小================================================================================正在安裝: xorg-x11-xfs        x86_64        1:1.1.2-4.fc20           fedora         75 k事務概要================================================================================安裝  1 軟體包總下載量：75 k安裝大小：136 kIs this ok [y/d/N]: yDownloading packages:xorg-x11-xfs-1.1.2-4.fc20.x86_64.rpm                        |  75 kB  00:00     Running transaction checkRunning transaction testTransaction test succeededRunning transaction (shutdown inhibited)  正在安裝    : 1:xorg-x11-xfs-1.1.2-4.fc20.x86_64                          1/1   驗證中      : 1:xorg-x11-xfs-1.1.2-4.fc20.x86_64                          1/1 已安裝:  xorg-x11-xfs.x86_64 1:1.1.2-4.fc20                                            完畢！

Step 4：使用RPM安裝chkfontpath：

[[email protected] Downloads]$ sudo rpm -ivh chkfontpath-1.10.1-1.1.x86_64.rpm 警告：chkfontpath-1.10.1-1.1.x86_64.rpm: 頭V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, 金鑰識別碼 e8562897: NOKEY準備中...                          ################################# [100%]正在升級/安裝...   1:chkfontpath-1.10.1-1.1           ################################# [100%][[email protected] Downloads]$ 

參考：http://vijayk.blogspot.jp/2005/05/how-to-install-ttfotf-fonts-in-linux.html

Fedora、CentOS install TTF/otf fonts