FreeBSD/Linux的中文字型美化__Linux

網上太多此類的文章了，且記下自己用的方法，以備日後參考。

首先當然是要挖出Windows中所使用的TrueType字型了，列表如下：

courbd.ttf courbi.ttf couri.ttf cour.ttf simsun.ttf  <-- 宋體，原本為simsun.ttc，請修改副檔名為ttf tahomabd.ttf tahoma.ttf verdanab.ttf verdanai.ttf verdana.ttf

將上面這些檔案放到這裡：

[root@redhat /tmp] # cd /usr/share/fonts [root@redhat /usr/share/fonts] # mkdir local [root@redhat /usr/share/fonts] # cd local [root@redhat /usr/share/fonts/local] # cp /tmp/*.ttf ./

重新整理字型緩衝：

[root@redhat /usr/share/fonts/local] # fc-cache -fv fc-cache: "/usr/share/fonts": caching, 0 fonts, 6 dirs fc-cache: "/usr/share/fonts/bitmap-fonts": caching, 32 fonts, 0 dirs fc-cache: "/usr/share/fonts/zh_TW": caching, 0 fonts, 1 dirs fc-cache: "/usr/share/fonts/zh_TW/TrueType": caching, 2 fonts, 0 dirs fc-cache: "/usr/share/fonts/local": caching, 11 fonts, 0 dirs fc-cache: "/usr/share/fonts/default": caching, 0 fonts, 2 dirs fc-cache: "/usr/share/fonts/default/ghostscript": caching, 8 fonts, 0 dirs fc-cache: "/usr/share/fonts/default/Type1": caching, 35 fonts, 0 dirs fc-cache: "/usr/share/fonts/zh_CN": caching, 0 fonts, 1 dirs fc-cache: "/usr/share/fonts/zh_CN/TrueType": caching, 3 fonts, 0 dirs fc-cache: "/usr/share/fonts/bitstream-vera": caching, 10 fonts, 0 dirs fc-cache: "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/Type1": caching, 29 fonts, 0 dirs fc-cache: "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/OTF": caching, 0 fonts, 0 dirs fc-cache: "/root/.fonts": skipping, no such directory fc-cache: succeeded

產生fonts.dir和fonts.scale檔案：

[root@redhat /usr/share/fonts/local] # ttmkfdir -d ./ -o fonts.dir [root@redhat /usr/share/fonts/local] # vi fonts.dir

記著把fonts.dir複製一份，並更名為fonts.scale

接下來我們需要修改/etc/fonts/local.conf來調整中英文顯示的優先順序：

[root@redhat /etc/fonts] # vi local.conf

內容如下：

<fontconfig> <!--// =============================== Linux Dist: Ubuntu 7.04 Feisty =============================== fontconfig: 2.4.2-1ubuntu1 freetype: 2.2.1-5ubuntu1.1 libxft: 2.1.12-1 xorg: 7.2-0ubuntu11 ============================== file: ~/.fonts.conf version: 20070606 final //--> <!--// 對字型簇中的字型進行重新排序 //--> <alias> <family>serif</family> <prefer> <family>Bitstream Vera Serif</family> <family>DejaVu Serif</family> <family>SimSun</family> <family>MingLiu</family> <family>WenQuanYi Bitmap Song</family> </prefer> </alias> <alias> <family>sans-serif</family> <prefer> <family>Tahoma</family> <family>Bitstream Vera Sans</family> <family>DejaVu Sans</family> <family>SimSun</family> <family>MingLiu</family> <family>WenQuanYi Bitmap Song</family> </prefer> </alias> <alias> <family>monospace</family> <prefer> <family>Bitstream Vera Sans Mono</family> <family>DejaVu Sans Mono</family> <family>SimSun</family> <family>MingLiu</family> <family>WenQuanYi Bitmap Song</family> </prefer> </alias> <!--// 字型別名的設定-01 //--> <!--// 這段的設定測試的時候發現並沒有起作用，但還是留著，作為01部分。 //--> <alias> <family>SimSun</family> <accept><family>宋體</family></accept> </alias> <alias> <family>NSimSun</family> <accept><family>新宋體</family></accept> </alias> <alias> <family>SimHei</family> <accept><family>黑體</family></accept> </alias> <alias> <family>Microsoft YaHei</family> <accept><family>微軟雅黑</family></accept> </alias> <alias> <family>FangSong_GB2312</family> <accept> <family>仿宋</family> <family>仿宋_GB2312</family> </accept> </alias> <alias> <family>KaiTi_GB2312</family> <accept> <family>楷體</family> <family>楷體_GB2312</family> </accept> </alias> <alias> <family>YouYuan</family> <accept><family>幼圓</family></accept> </alias> <alias> <family>MingLiU</family> <accept><family>細明體</family></accept> </alias> <alias> <family>PMingLiU</family> <accept><family>新細明體</