擷取Android手機中所有簡訊的實現代碼_Android

來源:互聯網
上載者:User

Java核心代碼:

public String getSmsInPhone() { final String SMS_URI_ALL = "content://sms/"; final String SMS_URI_INBOX = "content://sms/inbox"; final String SMS_URI_SEND = "content://sms/sent"; final String SMS_URI_DRAFT = "content://sms/draft"; StringBuilder smsBuilder = new StringBuilder(); try{ ContentResolver cr = getContentResolver(); String[] projection = new String[]{"_id", "address", "person", "body", "date", "type"}; Uri uri = Uri.parse(SMS_URI_ALL); Cursor cur = cr.query(uri, projection, null, null, "date desc"); if (cur.moveToFirst()) { String name; String phoneNumber; String smsbody; String date; String type; int nameColumn = cur.getColumnIndex("person"); int phoneNumberColumn = cur.getColumnIndex("address"); int smsbodyColumn = cur.getColumnIndex("body"); int dateColumn = cur.getColumnIndex("date"); int typeColumn = cur.getColumnIndex("type"); do{ name = cur.getString(nameColumn); phoneNumber = cur.getString(phoneNumberColumn); smsbody = cur.getString(smsbodyColumn); SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat( "yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss"); Date d = new Date(Long.parseLong(cur.getString(dateColumn))); date = dateFormat.format(d); int typeId = cur.getInt(typeColumn); if(typeId == 1){ type = "接收"; } else if(typeId == 2){ type = "發送"; } else { type = ""; } smsBuilder.append("["); smsBuilder.append(name+","); smsBuilder.append(phoneNumber+","); smsBuilder.append(smsbody+","); smsBuilder.append(date+","); smsBuilder.append(type); smsBuilder.append("] "); if(smsbody == null) smsbody = ""; }while(cur.moveToNext()); } else { smsBuilder.append("no result!"); } smsBuilder.append("getSmsInPhone has executed!"); } catch(SQLiteException ex) { Log.d("SQLiteException in getSmsInPhone", ex.getMessage()); } return smsBuilder.toString(); }

注釋:
1、本函數用於擷取手機中所有的簡訊,包括收件匣、寄件匣、草稿箱等。
2、本函數可以運行在Service子類中,因為未使用Activity類的相關函數。
3、擷取的簡訊包括:收發簡訊人名、手機號碼、簡訊內容、簡訊發送接收的時間、簡訊的類型。
sms主要結構:
_id:簡訊序號,如100
thread_id:對話的序號,如100,與同一個手機號互發的簡訊,其序號是相同的
address:寄件者地址,即手機號,如+8613811810000
person:寄件者,如果寄件者在通訊錄中則為具體姓名,陌生人為null
date:日期,long型,如1256539465022,可以對日期顯示格式進行設定
protocol:協議0SMS_RPOTO簡訊,1MMS_PROTO多媒體訊息
read:是否閱讀0未讀,1已讀
status:簡訊狀態-1接收,0complete,64pending,128failed
type:簡訊類型1是接收到的,2是已發出
body:簡訊具體內容
service_center:簡訊服務中心號碼編號,如+8613800755500
4、為了擷取簡訊,需要在AndroidManifest.xml檔案中添加許可權使用說明,如下:
<uses-permissionandroid:name="android.permission.READ_SMS"/>
5、本函數在真機上測試通過。

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