[轉]C#在WinForm下使用HttpWebRequest上傳檔案並顯示進度

來源:互聯網
上載者:User

標籤:說明   ipa   .text   maximum   tostring   erro   指定   hive   int   

/// <summary> 
/// 將本地檔案上傳到指定的伺服器(HttpWebRequest方法) 
/// </summary> 
/// <param name="address">檔案上傳到的伺服器</param> 
/// <param name="fileNamePath">要上傳的本地檔案(全路徑)</param> 
/// <param name="saveName">檔案上傳後的名稱</param> 
/// <param name="progressBar">上傳進度條</param> 
/// <returns>成功返回1,失敗返回0</returns> 
private int Upload_Request(string address, string fileNamePath, string saveName, ProgressBar progressBar) 

    int returnValue = 0;     // 要上傳的檔案 
    FileStream fs = new FileStream(fileNamePath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read); 
    BinaryReader r = new BinaryReader(fs);     //時間戳記 
    string strBoundary = "----------" + DateTime.Now.Ticks.ToString("x"); 
    byte[] boundaryBytes = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("\r\n--" + strBoundary + "\r\n");     //要求標頭部資訊 
    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); 
    sb.Append("--"); 
    sb.Append(strBoundary); 
    sb.Append("\r\n"); 
    sb.Append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\""); 
    sb.Append("file"); 
    sb.Append("\"; filename=\""); 
    sb.Append(saveName); 
    sb.Append("\""); 
    sb.Append("\r\n"); 
    sb.Append("Content-Type: "); 
    sb.Append("application/octet-stream"); 
    sb.Append("\r\n"); 
    sb.Append("\r\n"); 
    string strPostHeader = sb.ToString(); 
    byte[] postHeaderBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(strPostHeader);     // 根據uri建立HttpWebRequest對象 
    HttpWebRequest httpReq = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(new Uri(address)); 
    httpReq.Method = "POST";     //對發送的資料不使用緩衝 
    httpReq.AllowWriteStreamBuffering = false;     //設定獲得響應的逾時時間(300秒) 
    httpReq.Timeout = 300000; 
    httpReq.ContentType = "multipart/form-data; boundary=" + strBoundary; 
    long length = fs.Length + postHeaderBytes.Length + boundaryBytes.Length; 
    long fileLength = fs.Length; 
    httpReq.ContentLength = length; 
    try 
    { 
        progressBar.Maximum = int.MaxValue; 
        progressBar.Minimum = 0; 
        progressBar.Value = 0;         //每次上傳4k 
        int bufferLength = 4096; 
        byte[] buffer = new byte[bufferLength];         //已上傳的位元組數 
        long offset = 0;         //開始上傳時間 
        DateTime startTime = DateTime.Now; 
        int size = r.Read(buffer, 0, bufferLength); 
        Stream postStream = httpReq.GetRequestStream();         //發送要求標頭部訊息 
        postStream.Write(postHeaderBytes, 0, postHeaderBytes.Length); 
        while (size > 0) 
        { 
            postStream.Write(buffer, 0, size); 
            offset += size; 
            progressBar.Value = (int)(offset * (int.MaxValue / length)); 
            TimeSpan span = DateTime.Now - startTime; 
            double second = span.TotalSeconds; 
            lblTime.Text = "已用時:" + second.ToString("F2") + "秒"; 
            if (second > 0.001) 
            { 
                lblSpeed.Text = " 平均速度:" + (offset / 1024 / second).ToString("0.00") + "KB/秒"; 
            } 
            else 
            { 
                lblSpeed.Text = " 正在串連…"; 
            } 
            lblState.Text = "已上傳:" + (offset * 100.0 / length).ToString("F2") + "%"; 
            lblSize.Text = (offset / 1048576.0).ToString("F2") + "M/" + (fileLength / 1048576.0).ToString("F2") + "M"; 
            Application.DoEvents(); 
            size = r.Read(buffer, 0, bufferLength); 
        } 
        //添加尾部的時間戳記 
        postStream.Write(boundaryBytes, 0, boundaryBytes.Length); 
        postStream.Close();         //擷取伺服器端的響應 
        WebResponse webRespon = httpReq.GetResponse(); 
        Stream s = webRespon.GetResponseStream(); 
        StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(s);         //讀取伺服器端返回的訊息 
        String sReturnString = sr.ReadLine(); 
        s.Close(); 
        sr.Close(); 
        if (sReturnString == "Success") 
        { 
            returnValue = 1; 
        } 
        else if (sReturnString == "Error") 
        { 
            returnValue = 0; 
        }     } 
    catch 
    { 
        returnValue = 0; 
    } 
    finally 
    { 
        fs.Close(); 
        r.Close(); 
    }     return returnValue; 
}   參數說明如下: address:接收檔案的URL地址,如:http://localhost/UploadFile/Save.aspx fileNamePath:要上傳的本地檔案,如:D:\test.rar saveName:檔案上傳到伺服器後的名稱,如:200901011234.rar progressBar:顯示檔案上傳進度的進度條。   接收檔案的WebForm添加一個Save.aspx頁面,Load方法如下: protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) 

    if (Request.Files.Count > 0) 
    { 
        try 
        { 
            HttpPostedFile file = Request.Files[0]; 
            string filePath = this.MapPath("UploadDocument") + "\\" + file.FileName; 
            file.SaveAs(filePath); 
            Response.Write("Success\r\n"); 
        } 
        catch 
        { 
            Response.Write("Error\r\n"); 
        } 
    }
} 同時需要配置WebConfig檔案的httpRuntime 如下: <httpRuntime maxRequestLength="102400" executionTimeout="300"/> 不能的話最大隻能上傳4M了。要是想上傳更大的檔案,maxRequestLength,executionTimeout設定大些,同時 WinForm下的程式碼 //設定獲得響應的逾時時間(300秒)
httpReq.Timeout = 300000; 

也要修改,另外別忘了看看IIS的連線逾時是否設定為足夠大。

參考:

http://blogs.msdn.com/johan/archive/2006/11/15/are-you-getting-outofmemoryexceptions-when-uploading-large-files.aspx

[轉]C#在WinForm下使用HttpWebRequest上傳檔案並顯示進度

聯繫我們

該頁面正文內容均來源於網絡整理,並不代表阿里雲官方的觀點,該頁面所提到的產品和服務也與阿里云無關,如果該頁面內容對您造成了困擾,歡迎寫郵件給我們,收到郵件我們將在5個工作日內處理。

如果您發現本社區中有涉嫌抄襲的內容,歡迎發送郵件至: info-contact@alibabacloud.com 進行舉報並提供相關證據,工作人員會在 5 個工作天內聯絡您,一經查實,本站將立刻刪除涉嫌侵權內容。

A Free Trial That Lets You Build Big!

Start building with 50+ products and up to 12 months usage for Elastic Compute Service

  • Sales Support

    1 on 1 presale consultation

  • After-Sales Support

    24/7 Technical Support 6 Free Tickets per Quarter Faster Response

  • Alibaba Cloud offers highly flexible support services tailored to meet your exact needs.