這是一個建立於 的文章,其中的資訊可能已經有所發展或是發生改變。
生命不止,繼續 go go go !!!
昨天介紹了golang中如何操作excel:
Go實戰–golang中操作excel(tealeg/xlsx、360EntSecGroup-Skylar/excelize)
那麼今天就跟大家分享一下,golang中如何操作PDF。
PDF簡介
The Portable Document Format (PDF) is a file format used to present documents in a manner independent of application software, hardware, and operating systems.[3] Each PDF file encapsulates a complete description of a fixed-layout flat document, including the text, fonts, graphics, and other information needed to display it.
pdf(Portable Document Format的簡稱,意為“攜帶型文檔格式”),是由Adobe Systems用於與應用程式、作業系統、硬體無關的方式進行檔案交換所發展出的檔案格式。PDF檔案以PostScript語言圖象模型為基礎,無論在哪種印表機上都可保證精確的顏色和準確的列印效果,即PDF會忠實地再現原稿的每一個字元、顏色以及圖象。
rsc.io/pdf
github地址:
https://github.com/rsc/pdf
Star: 202
文檔地址:
https://godoc.org/rsc.io/pdf
擷取:
go get rsc.io/pdf
讀取PDF檔案,擷取總頁數
package mainimport ( "fmt" "rsc.io/pdf")func main() { file, err := pdf.Open("go.pdf") if err != nil { panic(err) } fmt.Println(file.NumPage())}
讀取某一頁的內容
package mainimport ( "fmt" "rsc.io/pdf")func main() { file, err := pdf.Open("test.pdf") if err != nil { panic(err) } fmt.Println(file.Page(2).Content())}
jung-kurt/gofpdf
注意:該庫不支援中文!!!
github地址:
https://github.com/jung-kurt/gofpdf
Star: 733
文檔地址:
https://godoc.org/github.com/jung-kurt/gofpdf
擷取:
go get github.com/jung-kurt/gofpdf
產生PDF文檔
package mainimport ( "fmt" "github.com/jung-kurt/gofpdf")func main() { pdf := gofpdf.New("P", "mm", "A4", "") pdf.AddPage() pdf.SetFont("Arial", "B", 26) pdf.Cell(40, 10, "Hello PDF World") err := pdf.OutputFileAndClose("write_pdf.pdf") if err != nil { fmt.Println(err) }}
產生加密的PDF
package mainimport ( "fmt" "github.com/jung-kurt/gofpdf")func main() { pdf := gofpdf.New("P", "mm", "A4", "") pdf.SetProtection(gofpdf.CnProtectPrint, "123", "abc") pdf.AddPage() pdf.SetFont("Arial", "", 12) pdf.Write(10, "You Must Enter the Password!!!") err := pdf.OutputFileAndClose("write_pdf_with_password.pdf") if err != nil { fmt.Println(err) }}
PDF中插入圖片
package mainimport ( "fmt" "github.com/jung-kurt/gofpdf")func main() { pdf := gofpdf.New("P", "mm", "A4", "") pdf.AddPage() pdf.SetFont("Arial", "", 11) pdf.Image("test.png", 10, 10, 30, 0, false, "", 0, "") pdf.Text(50, 20, "test.png") pdf.Image("test.gif", 10, 40, 30, 0, false, "", 0, "") pdf.Text(50, 50, "test.gif") pdf.Image("test.jpg", 10, 130, 30, 0, false, "", 0, "") pdf.Text(50, 140, "test.jpg") err := pdf.OutputFileAndClose("write_pdf_with_image.pdf") if err != nil { fmt.Println(err) }}
PDF中增加連結、HTML
package mainimport ( "fmt" "github.com/jung-kurt/gofpdf")func main() { pdf := gofpdf.New("P", "mm", "A4", "") pdf.AddPage() pdf.SetFont("Helvetica", "", 20) _, lineHt := pdf.GetFontSize() pdf.Write(lineHt, "To find out what's new in this tutorial, click ") pdf.SetFont("", "U", 0) link := pdf.AddLink() pdf.WriteLinkID(lineHt, "here", link) pdf.SetFont("", "", 0) // Second page: image link and basic HTML with link pdf.AddPage() pdf.SetLink(link, 0, -1) pdf.Image("test.png", 10, 12, 30, 0, false, "", 0, "http://blog.csdn.net/wangshubo1989?viewmode=contents") pdf.SetLeftMargin(45) pdf.SetFontSize(14) _, lineHt = pdf.GetFontSize() htmlStr := `You can now easily print text mixing different styles: <b>bold</b>, ` + `<i>italic</i>, <u>underlined</u>, or <b><i><u>all at once</u></i></b>!<br><br>` + `<center>You can also center text.</center>` + `<right>Or align it to the right.</right>` + `You can also insert links on text, such as ` + `<a href="http://www.fpdf.org">http://blog.csdn.net/wangshubo1989?viewmode=contents</a>, or on an image: click on the logo.` html := pdf.HTMLBasicNew() html.Write(lineHt, htmlStr) err := pdf.OutputFileAndClose("write_html.pdf") if err != nil { fmt.Println(err) }}
signintech/gopdf
既然jung-kurt/gofpdf不支援中文,那麼就介紹一個支援中文的signintech/gopdf。
github地址:
https://github.com/signintech/gopdf
Star: 422
擷取:
go get -u github.com/signintech/gopdf
產生PDF檔案
為了炫酷一點,自己從網上下載一個字型。
package mainimport ( "log" "github.com/signintech/gopdf")func main() { pdf := gopdf.GoPdf{} pdf.Start(gopdf.Config{PageSize: gopdf.Rect{W: 595.28, H: 841.89}}) //595.28, 841.89 = A4 pdf.AddPage() err := pdf.AddTTFFont("wts11", "TTENuoJ_0.ttf") if err != nil { log.Print(err.Error()) return } err = pdf.SetFont("wts11", "", 14) if err != nil { log.Print(err.Error()) return } pdf.Cell(nil, "我閉目在經殿的香霧中, 驀然聽見你頌經中的真言;") pdf.WritePdf("hello.pdf")}