標籤:
NSAssert()只是一個宏,用於開發階段偵錯工具中的Bug,通過為NSAssert()傳遞條件運算式來斷定是否屬於Bug,滿足條件返回真值,程式繼續運行,如果返回假值,則拋出異常,並切可以自訂異常描述。NSAssert()是這樣定義的:
#define NSAssert(condition, desc)
condition是條件運算式,值為YES或NO;desc為異常描述,通常為NSString。當conditon為YES時程式繼續運行,為NO時,則拋出帶有desc描述的異常資訊。NSAssert()可以出現在程式的任何一個位置。具體案例如下:
產生一個LotteryEntry對象時,傳入的NSDate不能為nil,加入NSAssert()判斷。對象初始化源碼如下:
- (id)initWithEntryDate:(NSDate *)theDate{
self =[super init];
if (self){
NSAssert(theDate!= nil, @"Argument must benon-nil");
entryDate =theDate;
firstNumber =(int)random()% 100 + 1;
secondNumber =(int)random()% 100 + 1;
}
return self;
}
接下來則是產生對象時傳入一個值為nil的NSDate,看斷言是否運行。
LotteryEntry *nilEntry =[[LotteryEntry alloc] initWithEntryDate:nil];
斷言效果如下:
2013-01-17 20:49:12.486 lottery[3951:303] *** Terminating appdue to uncaught exception ‘NSInternalInconsistencyException‘,reason: ‘Argument must be non-nil‘
*** First throw call stack:
(
0 CoreFoundation 0x00007fff90c590a6 __exceptionPreprocess +198
1 libobjc.A.dylib 0x00007fff8fd2a3f0 objc_exception_throw + 43
2 CoreFoundation 0x00007fff90c58ee8 +[NSExceptionraise:format:arguments:] + 104
3 Foundation 0x00007fff88dae6a2 -[NSAssertionHandlerhandleFailureInMethod:object:file:lineNumber:description:] +189
4 lottery 0x0000000100001929 -[LotteryEntryinitWithEntryDate:] + 249
5 lottery 0x0000000100001794 main + 932
6 libdyld.dylib 0x00007fff8d83f7e1 start + 0
)
libc++abi.dylib: terminate called throwing an exception
【轉】使用斷言NSAssert()偵錯工具錯誤