Golang實現基於Websocket協議的H5聊天室

來源:互聯網
上載者:User
這是一個建立於 的文章,其中的資訊可能已經有所發展或是發生改變。

http://www.cnblogs.com/wangrudong003/p/5535689.html

go代碼部分:

// WebChat project main.gopackage mainimport ("fmt""net/http""time""encoding/json""strings""golang.org/x/net/websocket")//全域資訊var datas Datasvar users map[*websocket.Conn]stringfunc main() {fmt.Println("啟動時間")fmt.Println(time.Now())//初始化datas = Datas{}users = make(map[*websocket.Conn]string)//綁定效果頁面http.HandleFunc("/", h_index)//綁定socket方法http.Handle("/webSocket", websocket.Handler(h_webSocket))//開始監聽http.ListenAndServe(":8080", nil)}func h_index(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {http.ServeFile(w, r, "index.html")}func h_webSocket(ws *websocket.Conn) {var userMsg UserMsgvar data stringfor {//判斷是否重複串連if _, ok := users[ws]; !ok {users[ws] = "匿名"}userMsgsLen := len(datas.UserMsgs)fmt.Println("UserMsgs", userMsgsLen, "users長度:", len(users))//有訊息時,全部分發送資料if userMsgsLen > 0 {b, errMarshl := json.Marshal(datas)if errMarshl != nil {fmt.Println("全域訊息內容異常...")break}for key, _ := range users {errMarshl = websocket.Message.Send(key, string(b))if errMarshl != nil {//移除出錯的連結delete(users, key)fmt.Println("發送出錯...")break}}datas.UserMsgs = make([]UserMsg, 0)}fmt.Println("開始解析資料...")err := websocket.Message.Receive(ws, &data)fmt.Println("data:", data)if err != nil {//移除出錯的連結delete(users, ws)fmt.Println("接收出錯...")break}data = strings.Replace(data, "\n", "", 0)err = json.Unmarshal([]byte(data), &userMsg)if err != nil {fmt.Println("解析資料異常...")break}fmt.Println("請求資料類型:", userMsg.DataType)switch userMsg.DataType {case "send"://賦值對應的暱稱到wsif _, ok := users[ws]; ok {users[ws] = userMsg.UserName//清除串連人暱稱資訊datas.UserDatas = make([]UserData, 0)//重新載入當前線上串連人for _, item := range users {userData := UserData{UserName: item}datas.UserDatas = append(datas.UserDatas, userData)}}datas.UserMsgs = append(datas.UserMsgs, userMsg)}}}type UserMsg struct {UserName stringMsg      stringDataType string}type UserData struct {UserName string}type Datas struct {UserMsgs  []UserMsgUserDatas []UserData}

html5代碼部分:(index.html 和main.go放置到同一目錄)

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="zh-CN"><head>    <title></title>    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1, user-scalable=no">    <!-- 新 Bootstrap 核心 CSS 檔案 -->    <link rel="stylesheet" href="//cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.5/css/bootstrap.min.css">    <script src="//cdn.bootcss.com/jquery/1.11.3/jquery.min.js"></script>    <!--        <script src="//cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.5/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>--></head><body>    <div class="container">        <div>內容:</div>        <div class="list-group" id="divShow">            <!--<div class="list-group-item list-group-item-success">1111</div>            <div class="list-group-item list-group-item-info">1111</div>            <div class="list-group-item list-group-item-warning">1111</div>            <div class="list-group-item list-group-item-danger">1111</div>-->        </div>        <div class="list-group" id="divUsers">            線上:<br />            <!--<div class="btn btn-default">111</div>-->        </div>        <div>            暱稱:<input class="form-control" id="txtUserName" value="紅領巾" type="text" maxlength="20" style="width: 30%; margin-bottom: 15px" />            聊聊:<textarea class="form-control" id="txtContent" autofocus rows="6" placeholder="想聊的內容" maxlength="200" required style="width: 60%; "></textarea>            <button class="btn btn-default" id="btnSend" style="margin-top:15px">發 送</button>        </div>    </div></body></html><script>    var tool = function () {        var paperLoopNum = 0;        var paperTempleArr = [            '<div class="list-group-item list-group-item-success">{0}</div>',            '<div class="list-group-item list-group-item-info">{0}</div>',            '<div class="list-group-item list-group-item-warning">{0}</div>',            '<div class="list-group-item list-group-item-danger">{0}</div>'        ];        return {            paperDiv: function (val) {                var hl = paperTempleArr[paperLoopNum];                paperLoopNum++;                if (paperLoopNum >= paperTempleArr.length) { paperLoopNum = 0; }                return this.formart(hl, [val])            },            formart: function (str, arrVal) {                for (var i = 0; i < arrVal.length; i++) {                    str = str.replace("{" + i + "}", arrVal[i]);                }                return str;            }        }    }    function showMsg(id, hl, isAppend) {        if (!isAppend) { $("#" + id).html(hl); } else {            $("#" + id).append(hl);        }    }    $(function () {        //初始化工具方法        var tl = new tool();        var wsUrl = "ws://127.0.0.1:8080/webSocket";        ws = new WebSocket(wsUrl);        try {            ws.onopen = function () {                //showMsg("divShow", tl.paperDiv("串連伺服器-成功"));            }            ws.onclose = function () {                if (ws) {                    ws.close();                    ws = null;                }                showMsg("divShow", tl.paperDiv("串連伺服器-關閉"), true);            }            ws.onmessage = function (result) {                //console.log(result.data);                var data = JSON.parse(result.data);                $(data.UserMsgs).each(function (i, item) {                    showMsg("divShow", tl.paperDiv("【" + item.UserName + "】:" + item.Msg), true);                });                var userDataShow = [];                $(data.UserDatas).each(function (i, item) {                    userDataShow.push('<div class="btn btn-default">' + item.UserName + '</div>');                });                showMsg("divUsers", userDataShow.join(''), false);            }            ws.onerror = function () {                if (ws) {                    ws.close();                    ws = null;                }                showMsg("divShow", tl.paperDiv("串連伺服器-關閉"), true);            }        } catch (e) {            alert(e.message);        }        $("#btnSend").on("click", function () {            var tContentObj = $("#txtContent");            var tContent = $.trim( tContentObj.val()).replace("/[\n]/g", "");            var tUserName = $.trim( $("#txtUserName").val()); tUserName = tUserName.length <= 0 ? "匿名" : tUserName;            if (tContent.length <= 0 || $.trim(tContent).length <= 0) { alert("請輸入發送內容!"); return; }            if (ws == null) { alert("串連失敗,請F5重新整理頁面!"); return; }            var request = tl.formart('{"UserName": "{0}", "DataType": "{1}", "Msg": "{2}" }',                                     [tUserName, "send", tContent]);            ws.send(request);            tContentObj.val("");            tContentObj.val($.trim(tContentObj.val()).replace("/[\n]/g", ""));        });        $("#txtContent").on("keydown", function (event) {            if (event.keyCode == 13) {                $("#btnSend").trigger("click");            }        });    })</script>

  

下載附件


相關文章

聯繫我們

該頁面正文內容均來源於網絡整理,並不代表阿里雲官方的觀點,該頁面所提到的產品和服務也與阿里云無關,如果該頁面內容對您造成了困擾,歡迎寫郵件給我們,收到郵件我們將在5個工作日內處理。

如果您發現本社區中有涉嫌抄襲的內容,歡迎發送郵件至: info-contact@alibabacloud.com 進行舉報並提供相關證據,工作人員會在 5 個工作天內聯絡您,一經查實,本站將立刻刪除涉嫌侵權內容。

A Free Trial That Lets You Build Big!

Start building with 50+ products and up to 12 months usage for Elastic Compute Service

  • Sales Support

    1 on 1 presale consultation

  • After-Sales Support

    24/7 Technical Support 6 Free Tickets per Quarter Faster Response

  • Alibaba Cloud offers highly flexible support services tailored to meet your exact needs.