GoLang之再談Gvim/Vim配置——使用Vundle安裝vim-go

這是一個建立於 的文章，其中的資訊可能已經有所發展或是發生改變。

2014-11-09 wcdj

摘要：之前總結過在subl中使用GoLang，《GoLang及Sublime Text 2之Mac OS X 10.8.4開發環境安裝 》。其實GoLang的安裝包中已經包含了支援Vim的編寫外掛程式，配置方法很簡單，可參考《GoLang之Gvim/Vim配置》。本文再討論下使用Vundle如何在Vim中配置GoLang開發環境vim-go。

根據Vundle的安裝說明，首先安裝Vundle：

$ git clone https://github.com/gmarik/Vundle.vim.git ~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim

然後對.vimrc進行配置，將Vundle的相關配置置在最開始處，下面只顯示關於Vundle的相關配置：

" -------------" Vundle" https://github.com/gmarik/Vundle.vim" -------------set nocompatible              " be iMproved, requiredfiletype off                  " required" set the runtime path to include Vundle and initializeset rtp+=~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vimcall vundle#begin()" alternatively, pass a path where Vundle should install plugins"call vundle#begin('~/some/path/here')" let Vundle manage Vundle, requiredPlugin 'gmarik/Vundle.vim'" The following are examples of different formats supported." Keep Plugin commands between vundle#begin/end." plugin on GitHub repo""Plugin 'tpope/vim-fugitive'" plugin from http://vim-scripts.org/vim/scripts.html""Plugin 'L9'" Git plugin not hosted on GitHub""Plugin 'git://git.wincent.com/command-t.git'" git repos on your local machine (i.e. when working on your own plugin)""Plugin 'file:///home/gmarik/path/to/plugin'" The sparkup vim script is in a subdirectory of this repo called vim." Pass the path to set the runtimepath properly.""Plugin 'rstacruz/sparkup', {'rtp': 'vim/'}" Avoid a name conflict with L9""Plugin 'user/L9', {'name': 'newL9'}" Install Vim-goPlugin 'fatih/vim-go'" All of your Plugins must be added before the following linecall vundle#end()            " requiredfiletype plugin indent on    " required" To ignore plugin indent changes, instead use:"filetype plugin on"" Brief help" :PluginList       - lists configured plugins" :PluginInstall    - installs plugins; append `!` to update or just :PluginUpdate" :PluginSearch foo - searches for foo; append `!` to refresh local cache" :PluginClean      - confirms removal of unused plugins; append `!` to auto-approve removal"" see :h vundle for more details or wiki for FAQ" Put your non-Plugin stuff after this line

其中，配置中的 Plugin 'fatih/vim-go' 告訴Vundle我們想要安裝vim-go這個外掛程式，安裝方法如下：

先用vim開啟任意一個go源檔案（假如之前並未配置過GoLang開發環境，確保~/.vim/syntax下沒有使用vim.go，開啟go的源檔案後不會有對應的文法顯示），例如，hello.go。然後使用命令 :PluginInstall 就可以安裝vim-go了，安裝成功後會在最下面顯示Done的字樣。

安裝好外掛程式後，再次用vim開啟hello.go檔案就可以看到vim-go外掛程式已經生效了。

接下來的工作：(install necessary Go tools)

Please be sure all necessary binaries are installed (such as gocode,godef,goimports, etc..). You can easily install them with the included:GoInstallBinaries. Those binaries will be automatically downloaded andinstalled to your$GOBIN environment (if not set it will use $GOPATH/bin).It requiresgit and hg for fetching the individual Go packages.

在Vim中使用命令 :GoInstallBinaries 會使用hg下載vim-go使用的二進位工具，具體源碼可以查看檔案：~/.vim/bundle/vim-go/plugin/go.vim

" these packages are used by vim-go and can be automatically installed if" needed by the user with GoInstallBinarieslet s:packages = [            \ "github.com/nsf/gocode",             \ "code.google.com/p/go.tools/cmd/goimports",             \ "code.google.com/p/rog-go/exp/cmd/godef",             \ "code.google.com/p/go.tools/cmd/oracle",             \ "code.google.com/p/go.tools/cmd/gorename",            \ "github.com/golang/lint/golint",             \ "github.com/kisielk/errcheck",            \ "github.com/jstemmer/gotags",            \ ]

或者使用go get進行下載：

gerryyang@mba:~$go get github.com/kisielk/errcheckpackage code.google.com/p/go.tools/go/loader: Get https://code.google.com/p/go/source/checkout?repo=tools: dial tcp 173.194.127.32:443: operation timed outpackage code.google.com/p/go.tools/go/types: Get https://code.google.com/p/go/source/checkout?repo=tools: dial tcp 173.194.127.32:443: operation timed out

如果下載失敗，也可以通過 gopm.io (Download Go packages with version, but no require for version control tools like Git and Hg, etc.) 根據路徑單獨下載。

參考

[1] Golang開發環境搭建-Vim篇

[2] Go development environment for Vim