grep學習劄記

　　grep感覺就是一個使用正規運算式進行文本匹配的工具，依靠強大的正則表達是，能協助使用者快速找出所需的內容所在的行，再利用管道，可以將這些篩選出來的行，進行進一步的操作。

　　下面我做的一些練習：

檔案:test_grep

Steve Blenheim:238-923-7366:95 Latham Lane, Easton, PA 83755:11/12/56:20300

Betty Boop:245-836-8357:635 Cutesy Lane, Hollywood, CA ,91464:6/23/23:14500

Igor Chevsky:385-375-8395:3567 Populus Place, Caldwell, NJ 23875:6/18/68:23400

Norma Corder:397-857-2735:74 Pine Street, Dearborn, MI 23874:3/28/45:245700

Jennifer Cowan:548-834-2348:583 Laurel Ave., Kingsville, TX 83745:10/1/35:58900

Jon DeLoach:408-253-3122:123 Park St., San Jose, CA 04086:7/25/53:85100

Karen Evich:284-758-2857:23 Edgecliff Place, Lincoln, NB 92086:7/25/53:85100

Karen Evich:284-758-2867:23 Edgecliff Place, Lincoln, NB 92743:11/3/35:58200

Karen Evich:284-758-2867:23 Edgecliff Place, Lincoln, NB 92743:11/3/35:58200

Fred Fardbarkle:674-843-1385:20 Parak Lane, DeLuth, MN 23850:4/12/23:780900

Fred Fardbarkle:674-843-1385:20 Parak Lane, DeLuth, MN 23850:4/12/23:780900

Lori Gortz:327-832-5728:3465 Mirlo Street, Peabody, MA 34756:10/2/65:35200

Paco Gutierrez:835-365-1284:454 Easy Street, Decatur, IL 75732:2/28/53:123500

Ephram Hardy:293-259-5395:235 CarltonLane, Joliet, IL 73858:8/12/20:56700

James Ikeda:834-938-8376:23445 Aster Ave., Allentown, NJ 83745:12/1/38:45000

Barbara Kertz:385-573-8326:832 Ponce Drive, Gary, IN 83756:12/1/46:268500

Lesley Kirstin:408-456-1234:4 Harvard Square, Boston, MA 02133:4/22/62:52600

William Kopf:846-836-2837:6937 Ware Road, Milton, PA 93756:9/21/46:43500

Sir Lancelot:837-835-8257:474 Camelot Boulevard, Bath, WY 28356:5/13/69:24500

Jesse Neal:408-233-8971:45 Rose Terrace, San Francisco, CA 92303:2/3/36:25000

Zippy Pinhead:834-823-8319:2356 Bizarro Ave., Farmount, IL 84357:1/1/67:89500

Arthur Putie:923-835-8745:23 Wimp Lane, Kensington, DL 38758:8/31/69:126000

Popeye Sailor:156-454-3322:945 Bluto Street, Anywhere, USA 29358:3/19/35:22350

Jose Santiago:385-898-8357:38 Fife Way, Abilene, TX 39673:1/5/58:95600

Tommy Savage:408-724-0140:1222 Oxbow Court, Sunnyvale, CA 94087:5/19/66:34200

Yukio Takeshida:387-827-1095:13 Uno Lane, Ashville, NC 23556:7/1/29:57000

Vinh Tranh:438-910-7449:8235 Maple Street, Wilmington, VM 29085:9/23/63:68900

1.顯示包含San的行

grep San test_grep

2.顯示以J開頭的人名所在的行

grep ^J test_grep

3.顯示700結尾的行

grep 700$ test_grep

4.顯示不包834的行

grep -v 834 test_grep

執行結果(部分結果)：

5.顯示生日12月的行

grep :12/ test_grep

6.顯示電話號碼的區號為834的行

grep :873- test_grep

7.顯示這樣的行:它包含一個大寫字後跟四個小寫字母,逗號,空格,和一個大寫字母

grep '[A-Z][a-z]\{4\}, [A-Z]' test_grep

8.顯示姓以K或k開頭的行

grep ^[kK] test_grep

9.顯示工資為六位元的行,並在前面加行號

grep -n '[0-9]\{6\}$' test_grep

10.顯示包括Lincoln或lincoln的行,並且grep對大小寫不敏

grep  -i lincoln test_grep