Hadoop：配置-linux-虛擬機器Fedora-

這裡兩台虛擬機器Fedora

192.168.233.129 兼做namenode及datanode

192.168.233.133 datanode

1. 安裝jdk,並配置

2.下載hadoop，解壓:/usr/hadoop/hadoop-0.20.2

3. 修改/etc/hosts   /etc/sysconfig/network 檔案

hosts：

127.0.0.1localhost
192.168.233.129master
192.168.233.133 slave1
192.168.233.130 slave2

 /etc/sysconfig/network 修改機器名

NETWORKING=yes
HOSTNAME=master

3. 修改/usr/hadoop/hadoop-0.20.2下conf檔案 core-site.xml mapred-site.xml hdfs-site.xml  slaves masters hadoop-env.xml中的java-home

core-site.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="configuration.xsl"?>
<!-- Put site-specific property overrides in this file. -->
<configuration>
<property>
<name>fs.default.name</name>
<value>hdfs://192.168.233.129:9000/</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>hadoop.tmp.dir</name>
<value>/usr/local/hadoop/hadooptmp</value>
</property>
</configuration>

hadoop-env.xml:

# Set Hadoop-specific environment variables here.

# The only required environment variable is JAVA_HOME. All others are
# optional. When running a distributed configuration it is best to
# set JAVA_HOME in this file, so that it is correctly defined on
# remote nodes.

# The java implementation to use. Required.
# export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/j2sdk1.5-sun

# Extra Java CLASSPATH elements. Optional.
# export HADOOP_CLASSPATH=

# The maximum amount of heap to use, in MB. Default is 1000.
export HADOOP_HEAPSIZE=1000

# Extra Java runtime options. Empty by default.
# export HADOOP_OPTS=-server

# Command specific options appended to HADOOP_OPTS when specified
export HADOOP_NAMENODE_OPTS="-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote $HADOOP_NAMENODE_OPTS"
export HADOOP_SECONDARYNAMENODE_OPTS="-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote $HADOOP_SECONDARYNAMENODE_OPTS"
export HADOOP_DATANODE_OPTS="-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote $HADOOP_DATANODE_OPTS"
export HADOOP_BALANCER_OPTS="-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote $HADOOP_BALANCER_OPTS"
export HADOOP_JOBTRACKER_OPTS="-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote $HADOOP_JOBTRACKER_OPTS"
# export HADOOP_TASKTRACKER_OPTS=
# The following applies to multiple commands (fs, dfs, fsck, distcp etc)
# export HADOOP_CLIENT_OPTS

# Extra ssh options. Empty by default.
# export HADOOP_SSH_OPTS="-o ConnectTimeout=1 -o SendEnv=HADOOP_CONF_DIR"

# Where log files are stored. $HADOOP_HOME/logs by default.
# export HADOOP_LOG_DIR=${HADOOP_HOME}/logs

# File naming remote slave hosts. $HADOOP_HOME/conf/slaves by default.
# export HADOOP_SLAVES=${HADOOP_HOME}/conf/slaves

# host:path where hadoop code should be rsync'd from. Unset by default.
# export HADOOP_MASTER=master:/home/$USER/src/hadoop

# Seconds to sleep between slave commands. Unset by default. This
# can be useful in large clusters, where, e.g., slave rsyncs can
# otherwise arrive faster than the master can service them.
# export HADOOP_SLAVE_SLEEP=0.1

# The directory where pid files are stored. /tmp by default.
# export HADOOP_PID_DIR=/var/hadoop/pids

# A string representing this instance of hadoop. $USER by default.
# export HADOOP_IDENT_STRING=$USER

# The scheduling priority for daemon processes. See 'man nice'.
# export HADOOP_NICENESS=10
# set java environment
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.6.0_26

hdfs-site.xml:

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="configuration.xsl"?>
<!-- Put site-specific property overrides in this file. -->
<configuration>
<property>
<name>dfs.name.dir</name>
<value>/usr/local/hadoop/hdfs/name</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>dfs.data.dir</name>
<value>/usr/local/hadoop/hdfs/data</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>dfs.replication</name>
<value>1</value>
</property>
</configuration>

mapred-site.xml:

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="configuration.xsl"?>
<!-- Put site-specific property overrides in this file. -->
<configuration>
<property>
<name>mapred.job.tracker</name>
<value>192.168.233.129:9001</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>mapred.local.dir</name>
<value>/usr/local/hadoop/mapred/local</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>mapred.system.dir</name>
<value>/tmp/hadoop/mapred/system</value>
</property>
</configuration>

masters:

master

slaves：

master

slave1

4.配置ssh 複製虛擬機器master到slave。 注意同步conf：scp -r conf slave1:/usr/hadoop/hadoop-0.20.2 ssh複製conf檔案到datanode下的conf

4. hadoop namenode -format此時沒有格式化datanode的hdfs。重新格式化namenode時需要刪除tmp下面的所有hadoop開頭的檔案:rm -rf  *

5. 關掉防火牆 service iptables stop 否則datanode找不到namenode的路由

6.start-all.sh 此時有格式化datanode的hdfs

7.stop-all.sh 關掉否則重啟時有連接埠被佔用的報錯

安裝CentOS Hadoop Hbase 可參考：http://www.oschina.net/question/54100_24054