堆排序 C++

來源:互聯網
上載者:User

#include <iostream>using namespace std;void AdjustHeap(int A[], int hlen, int i){int left = 2*(i+1)-1;int right = 2*(i+1);int largest = i;int temp;while(left < hlen || right < hlen){if(left < hlen && A[largest] < A[left])largest = left;if(right < hlen && A[largest] < A[right])largest = right;if( i != largest) //如果最大值不是父節點{temp = A[largest];A[largest] = A[i];A[i] = temp;i = largest; //新的父節點,已備迭代調堆left = 2*(i+1)-1;right = 2*(i+1);}elsebreak; //不必調整}}void BuildHeap(int A[], int hlen){int i;int begin = hlen/2 -1;for(i=begin; i>=0; i--)AdjustHeap(A, hlen, i);}void HeapSort(int A[], int alen){int hlen = alen;int temp;BuildHeap(A, hlen);while(hlen > 1){temp = A[hlen -1];  //交換堆的第一個元素和堆的最後一個元素A[hlen - 1] = A[0];A[0] = temp;hlen--;  //堆的大小減一AdjustHeap(A, hlen, 0); //調堆}}int main() {int arr[5] = {6,2,4,1,5};HeapSort(arr,5);for(int i=0; i<5; i++)cout << arr[i] << " ";return 0;}

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