Android如何自訂EditText底線？_Android

曾經做過一個項目，其中登入介面的互動令人印象深刻。互動設計師給出了一個非常作的設計，要求做出包含根據情況可變色的底線，左側有可變表徵圖，右側有可變刪除標誌的輸入框，如圖

記錄製作過程：

第一版本

public class LineEditText extends EditText {private Paint mPaint;private int color;public static final int STATUS_FOCUSED = 1;public static final int STATUS_UNFOCUSED = 2;public static final int STATUS_ERROR = 3;private int status = 2;private Drawable del_btn;private Drawable del_btn_down;private int focusedDrawableId = R.drawable.user_select;// 預設的private int unfocusedDrawableId = R.drawable.user;private int errorDrawableId = R.drawable.user_error;Drawable left = null;private Context mContext;public LineEditText(Context context) { super(context); mContext = context; init();}public LineEditText(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { super(context, attrs); mContext = context; init();}public LineEditText(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStryle) { super(context, attrs, defStryle); mContext = context; TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs,   R.styleable.lineEdittext, defStryle, 0); focusedDrawableId = a.getResourceId(   R.styleable.lineEdittext_drawableFocus, R.drawable.user_select); unfocusedDrawableId = a.getResourceId(   R.styleable.lineEdittext_drawableUnFocus, R.drawable.user); errorDrawableId = a.getResourceId(   R.styleable.lineEdittext_drawableError, R.drawable.user_error); a.recycle(); init();}/** * 2014/7/31 * * @author Aimee.ZHANG */private void init() { mPaint = new Paint(); // mPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL); mPaint.setStrokeWidth(3.0f); color = Color.parseColor("#bfbfbf"); setStatus(status); del_btn = mContext.getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.del_but_bg); del_btn_down = mContext.getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.del_but_bg_down); addTextChangedListener(new TextWatcher() {  @Override  public void onTextChanged(CharSequence arg0, int arg1, int arg2,    int arg3) {  }  @Override  public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence arg0, int arg1,    int arg2, int arg3) {  }  @Override  public void afterTextChanged(Editable arg0) {   setDrawable();  } }); setDrawable();}@Overrideprotected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) { super.onDraw(canvas); mPaint.setColor(color); canvas.drawLine(0, this.getHeight() - 1, this.getWidth(),   this.getHeight() - 1, mPaint);}// 刪除圖片private void setDrawable() { if (length() < 1) {  setCompoundDrawablesWithIntrinsicBounds(left, null, del_btn, null); } else {  setCompoundDrawablesWithIntrinsicBounds(left, null, del_btn_down,null); }}// 處理刪除事件@Overridepublic boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) { if (del_btn_down != null && event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP) {  int eventX = (int) event.getRawX();  int eventY = (int) event.getRawY();  Log.e("eventXY", "eventX = " + eventX + "; eventY = " + eventY);   Rect rect = new Rect();  getGlobalVisibleRect(rect);  rect.left = rect.right - 50;  if (rect.contains(eventX, eventY))  setText(""); } return super.onTouchEvent(event);}public void setStatus(int status) { this.status = status; if (status == STATUS_ERROR) {  try {   left = getResources().getDrawable(errorDrawableId);  } catch (NotFoundException e) {   e.printStackTrace();  }  setColor(Color.parseColor("#f57272")); } else if (status == STATUS_FOCUSED) {  try {   left = getResources().getDrawable(focusedDrawableId);  } catch (NotFoundException e) {   e.printStackTrace();  }  setColor(Color.parseColor("#5e99f3")); } else {  try {   left = getResources().getDrawable(unfocusedDrawableId);  } catch (NotFoundException e) {   e.printStackTrace();  }  setColor(Color.parseColor("#bfbfbf")); } if (left != null) {// left.setBounds(0, 0, 30, 40);// this.setCompoundDrawables(left, null, null, null);  setCompoundDrawablesWithIntrinsicBounds(left,null,del_btn,null); } postInvalidate();}public void setLeftDrawable(int focusedDrawableId, int unfocusedDrawableId,  int errorDrawableId) { this.focusedDrawableId = focusedDrawableId; this.unfocusedDrawableId = unfocusedDrawableId; this.errorDrawableId = errorDrawableId; setStatus(status);}@Overrideprotected void onFocusChanged(boolean focused, int direction,  Rect previouslyFocusedRect) { super.onFocusChanged(focused, direction, previouslyFocusedRect); if (focused) {  setStatus(STATUS_FOCUSED); } else {  setStatus(STATUS_UNFOCUSED); }}@Overrideprotected void finalize() throws Throwable { super.finalize();};public void setColor(int color) { this.color = color; this.setTextColor(color); invalidate();}}

效果圖：

代碼解釋：

變數名 STATUS_FOCUSED,STATUS_UNFOCUSED,STATUS_ERROR 標示了三種狀態，選中狀況為藍色，未選中狀態為灰色，錯誤狀態為紅色。 focusedDrawableId unfocusedDrawableId errorDrawableId 存放三種狀態的圖片，放置於最左側。

canvas.drawLine(0, this.getHeight() - 1, this.getWidth(),this.getHeight() - 1, mPaint); //畫editText 最下方的線 setCompoundDrawablesWithIntrinsicBounds(left, null, del_btn, null); //放置左邊的和右邊的圖片（左，上，右，下） 相當於 android:drawableLeft="" android:drawableRight=""

1、onTouchEvent 當手機點擊時，第一個先執行的函數，當點擊右側刪除表徵圖是清空 edittext
2、setStatus 根據不同的狀態，左邊的圖片不一樣
存在的問題： 這版本雖然準系統已經實現，但是不符合需求，設計中要求文字框中無文字時，右側刪除按鈕不顯示，不點擊刪除按鈕，刪除按鈕要保持灰色，點擊時才可以變藍色。

因此有了第二個版本

public class LineEditText extends EditText implements TextWatcher, <br /> OnFocusChangeListener{private Paint mPaint;private int color;public static final int STATUS_FOCUSED = 1;public static final int STATUS_UNFOCUSED = 2;public static final int STATUS_ERROR = 3;private int status = 2;private Drawable del_btn;private Drawable del_btn_down;private int focusedDrawableId = R.drawable.user_select;// 預設的private int unfocusedDrawableId = R.drawable.user;private int errorDrawableId = R.drawable.user_error;Drawable left = null;private Context mContext;/**  * 是否擷取焦點，預設沒有焦點  */ private boolean hasFocus = false; /**  * 手指抬起時的X座標  */ private int xUp = 0; public LineEditText(Context context) { super(context); mContext = context; init();}public LineEditText(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { super(context, attrs); mContext = context; init();}public LineEditText(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStryle) { super(context, attrs, defStryle); mContext = context; TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs,   R.styleable.lineEdittext, defStryle, 0); focusedDrawableId = a.getResourceId(   R.styleable.lineEdittext_drawableFocus, R.drawable.user_select); unfocusedDrawableId = a.getResourceId(   R.styleable.lineEdittext_drawableUnFocus, R.drawable.user); errorDrawableId = a.getResourceId(   R.styleable.lineEdittext_drawableError, R.drawable.user_error); a.recycle(); init();}/** * 2014/7/31 *  * @author Aimee.ZHANG */private void init() { mPaint = new Paint(); // mPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL); mPaint.setStrokeWidth(3.0f); color = Color.parseColor("#bfbfbf"); setStatus(status); del_btn = mContext.getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.del_but_bg); del_btn_down = mContext.getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.del_but_bg_down); addListeners(); setCompoundDrawablesWithIntrinsicBounds(left, null, null, null);}@Overrideprotected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) { super.onDraw(canvas); mPaint.setColor(color); canvas.drawLine(0, this.getHeight() - 1, this.getWidth(),   this.getHeight() - 1, mPaint);}// 刪除圖片// private void setDrawable() { // if (length() < 1) { // setCompoundDrawablesWithIntrinsicBounds(left, null, null, null); // } else { // setCompoundDrawablesWithIntrinsicBounds(left, null, del_btn,null); // } // }// 處理刪除事件@Overridepublic boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) { if (del_btn != null && event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP) {  // 擷取點擊時手指抬起的X座標   xUp = (int) event.getX();   Log.e("xUp", xUp+"");   /*Rect rect = new Rect();  getGlobalVisibleRect(rect);  rect.left = rect.right - 50;*/   // 當點擊的座標到當前輸入框右側的距離小於等於 getCompoundPaddingRight() 的距離時，則認為是點擊了刪除表徵圖   if ((getWidth() - xUp) <= getCompoundPaddingRight()) {    if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(getText().toString())) {    setText("");    }   } }else if(del_btn != null && event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN && getText().length()!=0){  setCompoundDrawablesWithIntrinsicBounds(left,null,del_btn_down,null); }else if(getText().length()!=0){  setCompoundDrawablesWithIntrinsicBounds(left,null,del_btn,null); } return super.onTouchEvent(event);}public void setStatus(int status) { this.status = status; if (status == STATUS_ERROR) {  try {   left = getResources().getDrawable(errorDrawableId);  } catch (NotFoundException e) {   e.printStackTrace();  }  setColor(Color.parseColor("#f57272")); } else if (status == STATUS_FOCUSED) {  try {   left = getResources().getDrawable(focusedDrawableId);  } catch (NotFoundException e) {   e.printStackTrace();  }  setColor(Color.parseColor("#5e99f3")); } else {  try {   left = getResources().getDrawable(unfocusedDrawableId);  } catch (NotFoundException e) {   e.printStackTrace();  }  setColor(Color.parseColor("#bfbfbf")); } if (left != null) {// left.setBounds(0, 0, 30, 40); // this.setCompoundDrawables(left, null, null, null); setCompoundDrawablesWithIntrinsicBounds(left,null,null,null); } postInvalidate(); }public void setLeftDrawable(int focusedDrawableId, int unfocusedDrawableId,  int errorDrawableId) { this.focusedDrawableId = focusedDrawableId; this.unfocusedDrawableId = unfocusedDrawableId; this.errorDrawableId = errorDrawableId; setStatus(status);} private void addListeners() {   try {    setOnFocusChangeListener(this);    addTextChangedListener(this);   } catch (Exception e) {    e.printStackTrace();   }  } @Overrideprotected void onFocusChanged(boolean focused, int direction,  Rect previouslyFocusedRect) { super.onFocusChanged(focused, direction, previouslyFocusedRect); this.hasFocus=focused; if (focused) {  setStatus(STATUS_FOCUSED); } else {  setStatus(STATUS_UNFOCUSED);  setCompoundDrawablesWithIntrinsicBounds(left,null,null,null); }}@Overrideprotected void finalize() throws Throwable { super.finalize();};public void setColor(int color) { this.color = color; this.setTextColor(color); invalidate();}@Overridepublic void afterTextChanged(Editable arg0) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub postInvalidate();}@Overridepublic void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence arg0, int arg1, int arg2,  int arg3) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub  if (TextUtils.isEmpty(arg0)) {    // 如果為空白，則不顯示刪除表徵圖    setCompoundDrawablesWithIntrinsicBounds(left, null, null, null);   } else {    // 如果非空，則要顯示刪除表徵圖    setCompoundDrawablesWithIntrinsicBounds(left, null, del_btn, null);   } }@Override public void onTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int before, int after) {  if (hasFocus) {   if (TextUtils.isEmpty(s)) {    // 如果為空白，則不顯示刪除表徵圖    setCompoundDrawablesWithIntrinsicBounds(left, null, null, null);   } else {    // 如果非空，則要顯示刪除表徵圖    setCompoundDrawablesWithIntrinsicBounds(left, null, del_btn, null);   }  } }@Overridepublic void onFocusChange(View arg0, boolean arg1) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub try {   this.hasFocus = arg1;  } catch (Exception e) {   e.printStackTrace();  } } }

比較關鍵的方法是：onTouchEvent

當進入介面，點擊輸入框，要判斷輸入框中是否已有文字，如果有則顯示灰色的刪除按鈕，如果沒有則不顯示，如果點擊了刪除按鈕，刪除按鈕變藍色

存在的問題： 這個版本依舊存在問題，就是輸入長度超過輸入框，所畫的線不會延伸，如圖

解決方案：

@Overrideprotected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) { super.onDraw(canvas); mPaint.setColor(color); int x=this.getScrollX(); int w=this.getMeasuredWidth(); canvas.drawLine(0, this.getHeight() - 1, w+x,   this.getHeight() - 1, mPaint);}

w：擷取控制項長度

X：延伸後的長度

最終效果：

以上就是Android實現自訂的EditText底線的方法，希望對大家的學習有所協助。