如何使用Shell指令碼編譯產生Archive檔案並匯出簽名IPA檔案。

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如何使用Shell指令碼編譯產生Archive檔案並匯出簽名IPA檔案。

1. build 指令碼說明

本Shell指令碼用於build，XCode的workspace原始碼工程，並匯出成可重簽名的IPA檔案，用於分發測試安裝檔案和用於提交appstore審核的檔案。實現輔助產品開發，測試的組態管理工作。

使用本指令碼需要以下環境
- Mac OS 10.9+
- XCode 6.0 or later and command line tools
- 用於WorkSpace工程，例如使用了Cocoapods依賴庫管理的工程
- *配置好開發認證和ad ho 認證（for Debug）和（for Release）
- 原始碼工程中配置好Scheme名字和build
- 對Debug配置和Release配置設定好認證名稱
- 確認在Xcode UI介面中能夠完全build，並通過環境產生Archive和IPA，並正確簽名。
- 在workspace檔案夾下建立build檔案夾

2. 複製指令檔到WorkSpace目錄3. 開啟終端工具，並進入workspace目錄4. 給指令碼執行許可權

chmod 777 ./build_one_target.sh

5. 修改指令碼參數，原始碼裡已經有注釋

需要修改的
workspace name
provisioningProfile
scheme name
build_config

代碼塊

代碼塊文法遵循標準markdown代碼

#!/bin/bash# init build configuration# archive and ipa output pathbuild_path="./build"# workspace namebuild_workspace="workspacename.xcworkspace" # project name and pathproject_path=$(pwd)project_name=$(ls | grep xcodeproj | awk -F.xcodeproj ‘{print $1}‘)# provisiong profile nameprovisioningProfile=‘"XC Ad Hoc: com.xxxxxx.yyyyyy"‘# timestamp for ouput file nametimeStamp="$(date +"%Y%m%d_%H%M%S")"echo "$project_path/$build_workspace"if [ ! -d "$project_path/$build_workspace" ]; then    echo  "Error!Current path is not a xcode workspace.Please check, or do not use -w option."    exit 2fi # get the info.plistapp_infoplist_path=${project_path}/${project_name}/${project_name}-AppStore-Info.plistecho ${app_infoplist_path}# get the main versionbundleShortVersion=$(/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "print CFBundleShortVersionString" "${app_infoplist_path}")# get the build versionbundleVersion=$(/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "print CFBundleVersion" "${app_infoplist_path}")# get the svn revisionsvn_revision=$(svn info |grep Revision: |awk   ‘{print $2}‘)#`svnversion -c |sed ‘s/^.*://‘ |sed ‘s/[A-Z]*$//‘`#svn info |grep Revision: |awk   ‘{print $2}‘#workspace_name=‘*.xcworkspace‘#ls $project_path/$build_workspace &>/dev/null#rtnValue=$?#if [ !$rtnValue = 0 ];then#   #build_workspace=$(echo $(basename $project_path/$workspace_name))#       echo  "Error!Current path is not a xcode workspace.Please check, or do not use -w option."#   exit 2#fi# scheme namebuild_scheme="schemename" # buidl config. the default is Debug|Releasebuild_config="Release"# clean buildclean_cmd=‘xcodebuild‘clean_cmd=${clean_cmd}‘ clean -workspace ‘${build_workspace}‘ -scheme ‘${build_scheme}‘ -configuration ‘${build_config}$clean_cmd >  $build_path/clean_qa.txt || exit# build & archive, generate the archive filearchive_name="targetname_QA_${timeStamp}.xcarchive"archive_path="./build/"$archive_name build_cmd=‘xcodebuild‘build_cmd=${build_cmd}‘ -workspace ‘${build_workspace}‘ -scheme ‘${build_scheme}‘ -destination generic/platform=iOS archive -configuration ‘${build_config}‘ ONLY_ACTIVE_ARCH=NO -archivePath ‘${archive_path}echo "** Archiving QA ** to the ${archive_path}"echo ${build_cmd}$build_cmd > ./build/build_archive_qa.log || exitif [ ! -d "${archive_path}" ]; then    echo  "** Error! ARCHIVE QA FAILED ** Please check ./build/build_archive_qa.log."    exit 2else    echo "** ARCHIVE QA SUCCEEDED ** to the ${archive_path}"fi # export to ipa with QA serveripa_name="targetname_QA_adhoc_v${bundleShortVersion}_b${bundleVersion}_rev${svn_revision}_t${timeStamp}.ipa"ipa_path="./build/"$ipa_name ipa_cmd=‘xcodebuild‘ipa_cmd=${ipa_cmd}‘ -exportArchive -exportFormat ipa -archivePath ‘${archive_path}‘ -exportPath ‘${ipa_path}‘ -exportProvisioningProfile ‘${provisioningProfile}echo "** Exporting QA ** to the ${ipa_path}"echo ${ipa_cmd}eval ${ipa_cmd} > ./build/export_ipa_qa.log || exitif [ ! -f "${ipa_path}" ]; then    echo  "** Error! Export IPA QA FAILED ** Please check ./build/export_ipa_qa.log."    exit 2else    echo "** Export IPA QA SUCCEEDED ** to the ${ipa_path}"fi 

6. 執行指令碼

./build_one_target.sh

大一些的工程，大約3-5分鐘完成。
完成之後，在workspace目錄下的build目錄下，會有如下兩個主要檔案。
targetname_QA_20150420_094731.xcarchive
targetname_QA_adhoc_v2.1.1_b44_rev7849_t20150420_094731.ipa

xcarchive檔案很重要，可以用於不同認證簽名的ipa檔案
ipa檔案使用的是adhoc 認證匯出，用於真機測試分發。認證名稱在原始碼中配置。根據不同的產品bundle id，做相應修改，這裡的名稱和認證，僅做示範參考，不具有任何商業意義。

目錄

用 [TOC]來組建目錄：

• build 指令碼說明
  • 複製指令檔到WorkSpace目錄
  • 開啟終端工具並進入workspace目錄
  • 給指令碼執行許可權
  • 修改指令碼參數原始碼裡已經有注釋
    • 代碼塊
  • 執行指令碼
    • 目錄

如何使用Shell指令碼編譯產生Archive檔案並匯出簽名IPA檔案。