Bugzilla作為最好的Bug管理系統之一,它是主要用Perl編寫的開源軟體,在很多公司或組織都在使用Bugzilla,如:RedHat、Linux kernel等。
我也在公司使用Bugzilla管理Bug,最近在對Bugzilla進行定製化,也寫一下Bugzilla的安裝過程吧。
本文記錄的是在CentOS系統上使用Nginx做Web伺服器安裝Bugzilla的過程,另外,有些細節不寫了,寫一些主要的過程,後面的參考資料裡面也有不錯的文檔。
1. 下載Bugzilla原始碼,這個不多說了。
2. 安裝一些必要的軟體包:
yum install perl-CPAN
yum install mod_perl
yum install mod_perl-devel
yum install fcgi-perl
3. 安裝必要的perl模組並檢查安裝
cd bugzilla
perl install-module.pl --all
./checksetup.pl
當然,這其中還涉及到MySQL的使用者名稱、密碼之類的互動式輸入配置。
4. 啟動fastcgi wrapper程式,從這裡(fastcgi-wrapper)下載,並運行即可。
5. 修改Nginx設定檔,使其可以正常處理perl CGI程式,我的一個修改如下:
代碼如下 |
複製代碼 |
diff --git a/nginx.conf b/nginx.conf index 8730c99..114d9d8 100644 --- a/nginx.conf +++ b/nginx.conf @@ -83,10 +83,20 @@ http { # config_apps_end location / { if ( !-f $request_filename ) { proxy_pass http://jboss8080; break; } root /usr/local/nginx/html; index index.html index.htm index.cgi index.pl; # if ( !-f $request_filename ) { # proxy_pass http://jboss8080; # break; # } }
location ~ .pl|cgi$ { root html; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:8999; fastcgi_index index.pl; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params; } error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; |
6. 最後,改好bugzilla目錄的許可權,並重啟nginx即可,如:
cd /usr/local/nginx/
chown nobody:nobody html -R
service nginx restart
由於缺少一些軟體包,在安裝過程中可能出現的問題和解決方案如下:
1. [root@jay-centos html]# perl install-module.pl –all
Can’t locate CPAN.pm in @INC (@INC contains: /usr/local/nginx/html/lib/x86_64-linux-thread-multi /usr/local/nginx/html/lib /usr/local/nginx/html /usr/local/lib64/perl5 /usr/local/share/perl5 /usr/lib64/perl5/vendor_perl /usr/share/perl5/vendor_perl /usr/lib64/perl5 /usr/share/perl5 .) at /usr/local/nginx/html/Bugzilla/Install/CPAN.pm line 24.
BEGIN failed–compilation aborted at /usr/local/nginx/html/Bugzilla/Install/CPAN.pm line 24.
Compilation failed in require at install-module.pl line 21.
BEGIN failed–compilation aborted at install-module.pl line 21.
解決方案:yum install perl-CPAN
2. Can’t find mod_perl installed
The error was: Can’t locate mod_perl2.pm in @INC (@INC contains: /usr/local/nginx/html/lib/x86_64-linux-thread-multi /usr/local/nginx/html/lib /usr/local/lib64/perl5 /usr/local/share/perl5 /usr/lib64/perl5/vendor_perl /usr/share/perl5/vendor_perl /usr/lib64/perl5 /usr/share/perl5 .) at Makefile.PL line 149.
解決方案:yum install mod_perl
3. Can’t locate ModPerl/MM.pm in @INC (@INC contains: /usr/local/nginx/html/lib/x86_64-linux-thread-multi /usr/local/nginx/html/lib /usr/local/lib64/perl5 /usr/local/share/perl5 /usr/lib64/perl5/vendor_perl /usr/share/perl5/vendor_perl /usr/lib64/perl5 /usr/share/perl5 .) at Makefile.PL line 60.
解決方案:yum install mod_perl-devel
4. [root@jay-centos html]# ./fastcgi-wrapper
Can’t locate FCGI.pm in @INC (@INC contains: /usr/local/lib64/perl5 /usr/local/share/perl5 /usr/lib64/perl5/vendor_perl /usr/share/perl5/vendor_perl /usr/lib64/perl5 /usr/share/perl5 .) at ./fastcgi-wrapper line 3.
BEGIN failed–compilation aborted at ./fastcgi-wrapper line 3.
解決方案:yum install fcgi-perl
參考資料:
http://www.bugzilla.org/docs/4.4/en/html/installation.html
http://blog.hyperexpert.com/how-to-install-the-latest-bugzilla-on-centos/
http://blog.codylab.com/install-bugzilla-centos-6-3-step-step/