如何用PHP和mysql建立一個ShoutBox_PHP教程

作為一個PHP開發人員，我有時被要求作個shoutbox 。 如果同樣的事情也發生在你身上，這裡有一個快速指南。顯然，您要為它添加您自己的CSS在上面，但這裡是基本思路。
我們需要一個MySQL資料庫表和三個PHP檔案。
首先，我們需要一個檔案儲存資料庫資訊

--- 檔案 #1:mysql.inc.php---

# Simply Shouting - ashoutboxexample
# File name:mysql.inc.php
# Description: A file to hold database info.
$host =localhost;
$user =database_user_name;
$password=database_user_password;
$name =database_name;
?>

建立一個有四個欄位的資料表. 我們命名為shouts. 此前可能你沒有這個SQL檔案, 建立一個PHP檔案"install.php". 這個檔案用過一次之後，記得要刪除它！

-- 檔案 #2: install.php--

# Simply Shouting - ashoutboxexample
# File name: install.php
# Description: Creates the database table.

// include the database info file
include("mysql.inc.php");

//串連資料庫

$connection= @mysql_connect($host,$user,$password) or die(mysql_error());
$db= @mysql_select_db($name,$connection) or die(mysql_error());

//如果我們已經有一個表名字叫做"shouts", 需要先刪除它
$sql=DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `shouts`;
$result= @mysql_query($sql,$connection) or die(mysql_error());

// 現在確定沒有相同名字的表, 建立它
$sql=CREATE TABLE `shouts` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,
`timestamp` TIMESTAMP NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
`shoutby` varchar(50) default NULL,
`shout` varchar(50) default NULL,
PRIMARY KEY `id` (`id`)
) TYPE=MyISAM AUTO_INCREMENT=1;
echoCreating table: shouts....;
// 關閉串連
$result= @mysql_query($sql,$connection) or die(mysql_error());?>


Simply Shouting - 安裝




你的安裝過程已經完成. 請立即從你的伺服器上刪除所有安裝檔案. 本程式包含以下安裝檔案:



1) install.php






點擊 這裡開始.

這是主檔案:

--- 檔案 #3: index.php---

# Simply Shouting - ashoutboxexample
# File name: index.php
# Description: Main page to display our shouts.

//包含資料庫資訊
include_once("mysql.inc.php");
//串連資料庫
$connection= @mysql_connect($host,$user,$password) or die(mysql_error());
$db= @mysql_select_db($name,$connection) or die(mysql_error());
?>




// 顯示最新10條留言. 首先，初始化一個計數器
$counting=0;

// we need a counter because I want to show our shouts in ASC order
// (like a chat room)

$sql=mysql_query("SELECT * FROM `shouts`");
while($data=mysql_fetch_array($sql)){
//counts every row
$counting=$counting+1;
} //end while

// if the count comes back greater than 10, then we select the last
// 10 shouts for display.

if($counting>10){
$countlessten=$counting-9;
$sql=mysql_query("SELECT * FROM `shouts` ORDER BY `shouts`.`id` ASC LIMIT $countlessten,10");
}else{
//else it doesnt matter, theres less than 10!
$sql=mysql_query("SELECT * FROM `shouts` ORDER BY `shouts`.`id` ASC LIMIT 10");
}
while($data=mysql_fetch_array($sql)){
//my timestamp field in the database is basically useless to me unless
//I parse it. The following code parses the timestamp into things I
//can use.
$timestamp=$data[timestamp];
$postedyear=substr($timestamp,0,4);
$postedmonth=substr($timestamp,5,2);
$postedday=substr($timestamp,8,2);
$postedtime=substr($timestamp,11,5);
$newpostedtime="";
$nomilitary=substr($postedtime,0,2);

// the hour is greater than 12, so we need to switch back to 1-12 and
// add a "pm"

if($nomilitary>=13){
$nomilitary=$nomilitary-12;
$newpostedtime=$nomilitary;
$newpostedtime.=":";
$newpostedtime.=substr($postedtime,3,2) ;
$newpostedtime.=" pm";
}
if($newpostedtime!=""){
$postedtime=$newpostedtime;
}else{
$postedtime.=" am";
}
//now that we have the time, lets get the shout and the shouter

$shoutby=$data[shoutby];
$shout=$data[shout];

echo$postedmonth."/".$postedday."/".$postedyear." at ".$postedtime." - ".$shoutby." said: ".$shout."

";
// looks like: 12/1/2008 at 5:02pm - Josh said: Yo Yo Yo!
}
//below is the HTML form for creating the shouts
?>

最後, 我們需要一個 PHP 檔案處理表單.

-- 檔案#4: newshout.php--

# Simply Shouting - ashoutboxexample
# File name: newshout.php
# Description: Process the HTML form on index.phpand redirect.

//得到留言者姓名
$shoutby=$_POST[shoutby];
if($shoutby=="Enter your name here"||$shoutby==""){
//如果沒有輸入名字
$shoutby="Visitor";
}
if($_POST[shout]){
// 留言資訊
if($_POST[shout] !="Click & Shout!"){
//they didnt shout the default, so continue processing
$shout=$_POST[shout];
//替換掉"<"和">"以阻止駭客
$shout=str_replace("<"," ",$shout);
$shout=str_replace(">"," ",$shout);
// 包含資料資訊
include_once("dbaccess.php");

// 串連資料庫
$connection= @mysql_connect($host,$user,$password) or die(mysql_error());
$db= @mysql_select_db($name,$connection) or die(mysql_error());

// 插入留言資訊到資料庫
$sql="INSERT INTO `shouts`(`shoutby`,`shout`) VALUES($shoutby,$shout)";
//關閉串連
$result= @mysql_query($sql,$connection);
}
}
?>

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