如何診斷cursor pin s wait on x 系列一,cursorpin
首先明確一個事情:cursor pin s wait on x 是癥狀(結果),不是根本原因。
mutex related wait event "cursor: pin S wait on X"
一般原因:
》頻繁硬解析(解析時間高. 找出解析時間高的原因很關鍵)----可能性最大
》high version counts
》bug
如何診斷?
1.AWR ADDM 報告
正常效能階段的AWR ADDM 報告 (作為基準比對sql ,loadprofile 等)
非正常效能階段的AWR ADDM 報告
SQL>@$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/awrrpt.sql
SQL>@$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/addmrpt.sql
2.system state dump
如果AWR 沒有捕獲到異常的sql ,使用 system state dump 可以捕獲 holder ,waiter 進程
(a) Non-Rac
sqlplus "/ as sysdba"
oradebug setmypid
oradebug unlimit
oradebug dump systemstate 266
---wait 90 seconds---
oradebug dump systemstate 266
---wait 90 seconds---
oradebug dump systemstate 266
oradebug tracefile_name
quit
(b) RAC
$ sqlplus '/ as sysdba'
oradebug setmypid
oradebug unlimit
oradebug setinst all
oradebug -g all hanganalyze 4
oradebug -g all dump systemstate 267
oradebug tracefile_name
quit
3.errorstack
前提:已經確定 blocker 進程 ,使用 errorstack 可以捕獲更多的資訊
$ sqlplus
SQL> oradebug setospid <p.spid from above>
oradebug dump errorstack 3
<< wait 1min>>
oradebug dump errorstack 3
<< wait 1min>>
oradebug dump errorstack 3
exit
4.如何確定 blocker session?
使用 systemstate dump 對系統開銷(disk space)太大,如果進程很多,則dump 會很大。
不是特別建議使用。可以採取方式:3
如何確定 blocker session?可以參考:
How to Determine the Blocking Session for Event: 'cursor: pin S wait on X' (文檔 ID 786507.1)
根本原理:
The column P2RAW in v$session or v$session_wait gives the blocking session for wait event cursor: pin S wait on X.
10g:
--for 32bit
select p2raw,to_number(substr(to_char(rawtohex(p2raw)),1,4),'XXXX') sid
from v$session
where event = 'cursor: pin S wait on X';
P2RAW SID
---------------- ---
0000001F00000000 00
--for 64bit
select p2raw,to_number(substr(to_char(rawtohex(p2raw)),1,8),'XXXXXXXX') sid
from v$session
where event = 'cursor: pin S wait on X';
P2RAW SID
---------------- ---
0000001F00000000 31
-----根據上一步中的sid確定阻塞session:
SQL> select sid,serial#,SQL_ID,BLOCKING_SESSION,BLOCKING_SESSION_STATUS,EVENT
from v$session where SID=31;
-----11g 可以直接找到阻塞會話:
select sid,serial#,SQL_ID,BLOCKING_SESSION,BLOCKING_SESSION_STATUS,EVENT
from v$session where event ='cursor: pin S wait on X'
SID SERIAL# SQL_ID BLOCKING_SESSION BLOCKING_SESSION_STATUS EVENT
---- ------- ------------- ---------------- ----------------------- ----------
125 8190 lixora-lixora 135 VALID cursor: pin S wait on X
5.確定 waiter session
SELECT s.sid, t.sql_text
FROM v$session s, v$sql t
WHERE s.event LIKE '%cursor: pin S wait on X%'
AND t.sql_id = s.sql_id