如何把資料匯入不同的資料表空間?

很多人在進行資料移轉時，希望把資料匯入不同於原系統的資料表空間，在匯入之後卻往往發現，資料被匯入了原資料表空間。
本例舉例說明解決這個問題:
1.如果預設的使用者具有DBA許可權
那麼匯入時會按照原來的位置匯入資料，即匯入到原資料表空間

$ imp bjbbs/passwd file=bj_bbs.dmp fromuser=jive touser=bjbbs grants=n

Import: Release 8.1.7.4.0 - Production on Mon Sep 22 11:49:41 2003

(c) Copyright 2000 Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved.

Connected to: Oracle8i Enterprise Edition Release 8.1.7.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning option
JServer Release 8.1.7.4.0 - 64bit Production

Export file created by EXPORT:V08.01.07 via conventional path

Warning: the objects were exported by JIVE, not by you

import done in ZHS16GBK character set and ZHS16GBK NCHAR character set
. . importing table                "HS_ALBUMINBOX"         12 rows imported
. . importing table                "HS_ALBUM_INFO"         47 rows imported
. . importing table                   "HS_CATALOG"         13 rows imported
. . importing table          "HS_CATALOGAUTHORITY"          5 rows imported
. . importing table         "HS_CATEGORYAUTHORITY"          0 rows imported
....
. . importing table                 "JIVEUSERPROP"          4 rows imported
. . importing table                    "JIVEWATCH"          0 rows imported
. . importing table                   "PLAN_TABLE"          0 rows imported
. . importing table                   "TMZOLDUSER"          3 rows imported
. . importing table                  "TMZOLDUSER2"          3 rows imported
About to enable constraints...
Import terminated successfully without warnings.

查詢發現仍然匯入了USER資料表空間

$ sqlplus bjbbs/passwd

SQL*Plus: Release 8.1.7.0.0 - Production on Mon Sep 22 11:50:03 2003

(c) Copyright 2000 Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved.

Connected to:
Oracle8i Enterprise Edition Release 8.1.7.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning option
JServer Release 8.1.7.4.0 - 64bit Production

SQL> select table_name,tablespace_name from user_tables;

TABLE_NAME                     TABLESPACE_NAME
------------------------------ ------------------------------
HS_ALBUMINBOX                  USERS
HS_ALBUM_INFO                  USERS
HS_CATALOG                     USERS
HS_CATALOGAUTHORITY            USERS
HS_CATEGORYAUTHORITY           USERS
HS_CATEGORYINFO                USERS
HS_DLF_DOWNLOG                 USERS
...
JIVEWATCH                      USERS
PLAN_TABLE                     USERS
TMZOLDUSER                     USERS

TABLE_NAME                     TABLESPACE_NAME
------------------------------ ------------------------------
TMZOLDUSER2                    USERS

45 rows selected.
2.回收使用者unlimited tablespace許可權
這樣就可以匯入到使用者預設資料表空間

SQL> create user bjbbs identified by passwd
  2  default tablespace bjbbs
  3  temporary tablespace temp
  4  /

User created.

SQL> grant connect,resource to bjbbs;

Grant succeeded.

SQL> grant dba to bjbbs;

Grant succeeded.

SQL> revoke unlimited tablespace from bjbbs;

Revoke succeeded.

SQL> alter user bjbbs quota 0 on users;

User altered.

SQL> alter user bjbbs quota unlimited on bjbbs;

User altered.

SQL> exit
Disconnected from Oracle8i Enterprise Edition Release 8.1.7.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning option
JServer Release 8.1.7.4.0 - 64bit Production

重新匯入資料

$ imp bjbbs/passwd file=bj_bbs.dmp fromuser=jive touser=bjbbs grants=n

Import: Release 8.1.7.4.0 - Production on Mon Sep 22 12:00:51 2003

(c) Copyright 2000 Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved.

Connected to: Oracle8i Enterprise Edition Release 8.1.7.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning option
JServer Release 8.1.7.4.0 - 64bit Production

Export file created by EXPORT:V08.01.07 via conventional path

Warning: the objects were exported by JIVE, not by you

import done in ZHS16GBK character set and ZHS16GBK NCHAR character set
. . importing table                "HS_ALBUMINBOX"         12 rows imported
. . importing table                "HS_ALBUM_INFO"         47 rows imported
. . importing table                   "HS_CATALOG"         13 rows imported
. . importing table          "HS_CATALOGAUTHORITY"          5 rows imported
. . importing table         "HS_CATEGORYAUTHORITY"          0 rows imported
. . importing table              "HS_CATEGORYINFO"          9 rows imported
. . importing table               "HS_DLF_DOWNLOG"          0 rows imported
....
. . importing table                     "JIVEUSER"        102 rows imported
. . importing table                 "JIVEUSERPERM"         81 rows imported
. . importing table                 "JIVEUSERPROP"          4 rows imported
. . importing table                    "JIVEWATCH"          0 rows imported
. . importing table                   "PLAN_TABLE"          0 rows imported
. . importing table                   "TMZOLDUSER"          3 rows imported
. . importing table                  "TMZOLDUSER2"          3 rows imported
About to enable constraints...
Import terminated successfully without warnings.

SQL> select table_name,tablespace_name from user_tables;

TABLE_NAME                     TABLESPACE_NAME
------------------------------ ------------------------------
HS_ALBUMINBOX                  BJBBS
HS_ALBUM_INFO                  BJBBS
HS_CATALOG                     BJBBS
HS_CATALOGAUTHORITY            BJBBS
....
JIVETHREAD                     BJBBS
JIVETHREADPROP                 BJBBS
JIVEUSER                       BJBBS
JIVEUSERPERM                   BJBBS
JIVEUSERPROP                   BJBBS
JIVEWATCH                      BJBBS
PLAN_TABLE                     BJBBS
TMZOLDUSER                     BJBBS

TABLE_NAME                     TABLESPACE_NAME
------------------------------ ------------------------------
TMZOLDUSER2                    BJBBS

45 rows selected.

現在資料被匯入到正確的使用者資料表空間中. -----