如何在CentOS 6上通過YUM安裝Nginx和PHP-FPM

原文地址：http://www.lifelinux.com/how-to-install-nginx-and-php-fpm-on-centos-6-via-yum/

開始安裝Nginx和PHP-FPM之前,你必須卸載系統中以前安裝的Apache和PHP。用root登入輸入下面的命令：

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1. # yum remove httpd* php*

增加額外資產庫 預設情況下，CentOS的官方資源是沒有php-fpm的, 但我們可以從Remi的RPM資源中獲得，它依賴於EPEL資源。我們可以這樣增加兩個資產庫：

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1. # yum install yum-priorities -y
2. # rpm -Uvh http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/i386/epel-release-6-7.noarch.rpm
3. # rpm -Uvh http://rpms.famillecollet.com/enterprise/remi-release-6.rpm

輸出範例

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1. Retrieving http://download.fedora.redhat.com/pub/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-7.noarch.rpm
2. warning: /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.00kiDx: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID 0608b895: NOKEY
3. Preparing...########################################### [100%]
4. 1:epel-release ########################################### [100%]

安裝Nginx輸入下列命令

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1. # yum install nginx

輸出範例

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1. Dependencies Resolved
3. ================================================================================
4. Package Arch Version Repository Size
5. ================================================================================
6. Installing:
7. nginx x86_64 0.8.54-1.el6 epel 358 k
8. Installing for dependencies:
9. GeoIP x86_64 1.4.8-1.el6 epel 620 k
10. fontconfig x86_64 2.8.0-3.el6 base 186 k
11. freetype x86_64 2.3.11-6.el6_1.8 updates 358 k
12. gd x86_64 2.0.35-10.el6 base 142 k
13. libX11 x86_64 1.3-2.el6 base 582 k
14. libX11-common noarch 1.3-2.el6 base 188 k
15. libXau x86_64 1.0.5-1.el6 base 22 k
16. libXpm x86_64 3.5.8-2.el6 base 59 k
17. libjpeg x86_64 6b-46.el6 base 134 k
18. libpng x86_64 2:1.2.46-1.el6_1 base 180 k
19. libxcb x86_64 1.5-1.el6 base 100 k
20. libxslt x86_64 1.1.26-2.el6 base 450 k
21. perl x86_64 4:5.10.1-119.el6_1.1 base 10 M
22. perl-Module-Pluggable x86_64 1:3.90-119.el6_1.1 base 37 k
23. perl-Pod-Escapes x86_64 1:1.04-119.el6_1.1 base 30 k
24. perl-Pod-Simple x86_64 1:3.13-119.el6_1.1 base 209 k
25. perl-libs x86_64 4:5.10.1-119.el6_1.1 base 575 k
26. perl-version x86_64 3:0.77-119.el6_1.1 base 49 k
28. Transaction Summary
29. ================================================================================
30. Install 19 Package(s)
31. Upgrade 0 Package(s)
33. Total download size: 14 M
34. Installed size: 47 M
35. Is this ok [y/N]: y

如果你想在系統啟動時自動運行nginx，輸入下列命令：

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1. # chkconfig --level 345 nginx on

第一次啟動nginx，輸入下列命令：

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1. # /etc/init.d/nginx start

輸出範例

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1. Starting nginx: [ OK ]

安裝PHP-FPM輸入下列命令：

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1. # yum --enablerepo=remi install php php-fpm

輸出範例

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1. Dependencies Resolved
3. ====================================================================================
4. Package Arch Version Repository Size
5. ====================================================================================
6. Installing:
7. php x86_64 5.3.10-2.el6.remi remi 2.3 M
8. php-fpm x86_64 5.3.10-2.el6.remi remi 1.1 M
9. Installing for dependencies:
10. apr x86_64 1.3.9-3.el6_1.2 base 123 k
11. apr-util x86_64 1.3.9-3.el6_0.1 base 87 k
12. apr-util-ldap x86_64 1.3.9-3.el6_0.1 base 15 k
13. httpd x86_64 2.2.15-15.el6.centos.1 updates 813 k
14. httpd-tools x86_64 2.2.15-15.el6.centos.1 updates 70 k
15. libedit x86_64 2.11-4.20080712cvs.1.el6 base 74 k
16. mailcap noarch 2.1.31-2.el6 base 27 k
17. php-cli x86_64 5.3.10-2.el6.remi remi 2.2 M
19. Transaction Summary
20. ====================================================================================
21. Install 10 Package(s)
22. Upgrade 0 Package(s)
24. Total download size: 6.8 M
25. Installed size: 21 M
26. Is this ok [y/N]: y

如果你想在系統啟動時自動運行php-fpm，輸入下列命令：

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1. # chkconfig --level 345 php-fpm on

PHP僅安裝了核心模組，你很可能需要安裝其他的模組，比如MySQL、 XML、 GD等等，你可以輸入下列命令：

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1. # yum --enablerepo=remi install php-gd php-mysql php-mbstring php-xml php-mcrypt

第一次啟動php-fpm，輸入下列命令：

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1. # /etc/init.d/php-fpm restart

輸出範例

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1. Starting php-fpm: [ OK ]

配置PHP-FPM和Nginx，讓他們一起工作

nginx的設定檔在/etc/nginx/nginx.conf，輸入下列命令編輯這個檔案：

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1. # vi /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

像下面這樣編輯取消注釋：

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1. ...
2. location / {
3. root /usr/share/nginx/html;
4. index index.html index.htm index.php;
5. }
6. ...
7. location ~ \.php$ {
8. root html;
9. fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
10. fastcgi_index index.php;
11. fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
12. include fastcgi_params;
13. }
14. ...

重啟Nginx會重新讀取設定檔，輸入

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1. # /etc/init.d/nginx reload

現在在document root目錄下建立下列PHP檔案

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1. # vi /usr/share/nginx/html/info.php

檔案內容如下：

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2. phpinfo();
3. ?>

訪問 http://YOUR-SERVER-IP

Nginx虛擬機器主機設定

設定例子

IP: 192.168.1.113
Domain: domain.local
Hosted at: /home/www/domain.local

輸入下列命令建立名叫“www”的使用者

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1. # useradd www

建立必要的目錄

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1. # mkdir -p /home/www/domain.local/public_html
2. # mkdir -p /home/www/domain.local/log
3. # chown -R www.www /home/www/
4. # chmod 755 /home/www/

建立虛擬機器主機設定檔

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1. # cd /etc/nginx/conf.d/
2. # cp virtual.conf www.conf

輸入下面命令開啟www.conf檔案

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1. # vi /etc/nginx/conf.d/www.conf

增加以下配置

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1. server {
2. server_name domain.local;
3. root /home/www/domain.local/public_html;
4. access_log /home/www/domain.local/log/domain.local-access.log;
5. error_log /home/www/domain.local/log/domain.local-error.log;
7. location / {
8. index index.html index.htm index.php;
9. }
10. location ~ \.php$ {
11. include /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params;
12. fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
13. fastcgi_index index.php;
14. fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
15. }
16. }

你可以用下列方法檢查設定檔是否有語法錯誤

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1. # /etc/init.d/nginx configtest

輸出範例

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1. the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok
2. configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful

現在編輯/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf檔案，將運行php-fpm進程的使用者改為“www”，輸入

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1. # vi /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

找到“group of processes”，編輯成下面的樣子：

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1. ; Unix user/group of processes
2. ; Note: The user is mandatory. If the group is not set, the default user's group
3. ; will be used.
4. ; RPM: apache Choosed to be able to access some dir as httpd
5. user = www
6. ; RPM: Keep a group allowed to write in log dir.
7. group = www

最後重啟nginx

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1. # /etc/init.d/nginx restart
2. # /etc/init.d/php-fpm restart

From: http://blog.csdn.net/seanchan/article/details/7680354

以上就介紹了如何在CentOS 6上通過YUM安裝Nginx和PHP-FPM，包括了方面的內容，希望對PHP教程有興趣的朋友有所協助。

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