如何擷取Oracle DBID
1.查詢v$database獲得
由於DBID在控制檔案和資料檔案中都存在記錄,所以如果能夠mount資料庫就可以查詢v$database視圖獲得。
SQL> alter database mount;
Database altered.
SQL> select dbid from v$database;
DBID
----------
1363251591
Oracle 10g中擷取DBID
在CentOS 6.4下安裝Oracle 11gR2(x64)
Oracle 11gR2 在VMWare虛擬機器中安裝步驟
Debian 下 安裝 Oracle 11g XE R2
2.在nomount狀態時
如果資料庫配置了自動控制檔案備份(Oracle9i),並且名稱是預設的,那麼我們可以從自動備份檔案獲得DBID.
[oracle@jumper dbs]$ cd $ORACLE_HOME/dbs
[oracle@jumper dbs]$ ll c-*
-rw-r----- 1 oracle dba 3375104 Dec 21 11:13 c-1363251591-20051221-00
-rw-r----- 1 oracle dba 3358720 Jan 21 14:03 c-1363251591-20060121-00
-rw-r----- 1 oracle dba 3358720 Jan 21 14:08 c-1363251591-20060121-01
這裡的1363251591就是DBID。在10g中,使用Flash Recovery Area,則沒有這個命名規則。
3.從自動備份中恢複
需要或缺DBID進行恢複通常是因為丟失了所有的控制檔案.在恢複時會遇到錯誤.
[oracle@jumper dbs]$ rman target /
Recovery Manager: Release 9.2.0.4.0 - Production
Copyright (c) 1995, 2002, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
connected to target database: conner (not mounted)
RMAN> restore controlfile from autobackup;
Starting restore at 05-FEB-06
using target database controlfile instead of recovery catalog
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: sid=11 devtype=DISK
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-00569: =============== ERROR MESSAGE STACK FOLLOWS ===============
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-03002: failure of restore command at 02/05/2006 20:47:25
RMAN-06495: must explicitly specify DBID with SET DBID command
如果存在自動備份,我們通常可以直接恢複控制檔案,mount資料庫之後就好辦了:
RMAN> restore controlfile from '/opt/oracle/product/9.2.0/dbs/c-1363251591-20051221-00';
Starting restore at 05-FEB-06
using channel ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring controlfile
channel ORA_DISK_1: restore complete
replicating controlfile
input filename=/opt/oracle/oradata/conner/control01.ctl
output filename=/opt/oracle/oradata/conner/control02.ctl
output filename=/opt/oracle/oradata/conner/control03.ctl
Finished restore at 05-FEB-06
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