引用自 http://www.smth.edu.cn/bbsgcon.php?board=LinuxApp&file=N/G.1061286675.00&num=1280
vim配置執行個體
CODE
set nocompatible
source $VIMRUNTIME/vimrc_example.vim
source $VIMRUNTIME/mswin.vim
behave mswin
set guifont=FixedsysTTF:h14 "如果沒有這個字型那就不要加
set tabstop=8
set softtabstop=4
set shiftwidth=4
colorscheme blue "在gvim下可以看到有多少coloscheme
set sw=4 " shiftwidth
set et " expandtab
set wm=8 " wrapmargin
set bs=2 " backspace
set ru " ruler
set ic " ignorecase "忽略大小寫 但是輸入中有大寫的話不忽略
set is " incsearch
set scs " smartcase: override the 'ic' when searching
" if search pattern contains uppercase char
set vb t_vb= " set visual bell and disable screen flash
set backup " enable backup and define the backup file
set backupext=.bak
set hlsearch " hlsearch
" allow backspacing over everything in
" the insert mode
set backspace=indent,eol,start
set dir=e:/tmp/vimswap/vim1,e:/tmp/vimswap/vim2,e:/tmp/vimswap/vim3,e:/tmp/vimswap/vim4
" 設定swap檔案的目錄上面
set backupdir=e:/tmp/vimswap/vim1,e:/tmp/vimswap/vim2,e:/tmp/vimswap/vim3,e:/tmp/vimswap/vim4
"設定備份檔案的目錄上面 我不喜歡看到每個目錄下都有備份 因為一般備份用不到
set diffexpr=MyDiff()
function MyDiff()
let opt = ''
if &diffopt =~ 'icase' | let opt = opt . '-i ' | endif
if &diffopt =~ 'iwhite' | let opt = opt . '-b ' | endif
silent execute '!d:/tools/Vim/vim62/diff -a ' . opt . '"' . v:fname_in . '" "' . v:fname_new . '" > "' . v:fname_out . '"'
endfunction
"下面是設定自動folder的 而且是根據寫C代碼設定的 如果你不喜歡使用folder那麼可以省略掉
au BufReadPost *.c,*.cpp syn region myFold start="{" end="}" transparent fold
au BufReadPost *.c,*.cpp syn sync fromstart
au BufReadPost *.c,*.cpp set foldmethod=syntax
set foldlevel=0
更全點的設定檔
" -----------------------------------------------------------
" {{{ 1. General setup
" -----------------------------------------------------------
" enable backspace to delete anyting (includes /n) in insert mode
set backspace=2
" il parait que c'est mieux de ne pas 阾re compatible
set nocompatible
" ??? fait un bip lors d'une erreur
set errorbells
" Active les plugins et les indeantaions par type de fichier
filetype plugin indent on
" Quand on tape un ), vim montre furtivement le ( correspondant.
set showmatch
" On ne coupe pas les lignes si elles sont grandes
set nowrap
" ??? now real wrap during insert (enable/override this when using as mail-editor)
"set tw=0
" ??? use full featured format-options. see "help fo-table for help
if v:version >= 600
set formatoptions=tcrqn2
else
" vim 5 doesn't know r/n
set formatoptions=tcq2
endif
" define what are comments
set com& " reset to default
set com^=sr:*/ -,mb:*/ / ,el:*/ com^=sr:/// -,mb:/// / ,el:///
" Ajoute une marge ?gauche pour afficher les +/- des replis
set foldcolumn=2
" }}}
" -----------------------------------------------------------
" {{{ 2 Indentation
" -----------------------------------------------------------
" On garde d'une ligne ?l'autre l'indentation d'un paragraphe
set autoindent
" ???
set expandtab
" Nombre d'espace pour une tabulation
set shiftwidth=4
" if non-zero, number of spaces to insert for a <tab>
set softtabstop=4
" number of spaces the tab stands for
set tabstop=4
" some nice options for cindenting by FOLKE
set cinoptions={.5s,+.5s,t0,n-2,p2s,(03s,=.5s,>1s,=1s,:1s
" a <tab> in an indent insets 'shiftwidth' spaces (not tabstop)
"set smarttab
" smartindenting (clever autoindenting)
" set si
" }}}
" -----------------------------------------------------------
" {{{ 3. Searching, Substituting
" -----------------------------------------------------------
" On ignore la casse des caract鑢es dans les recherches de cha頽es.
set ignorecase
" No ignorecase if Uppercase chars in search
set scs
" change the way backslashes are used in search patterns
set magic
" begin search at top when EOF reached
set wrapscan
" jump to matches during entering the pattern
set sm
" highlight all matches...
set hls
" ...and also during entering the pattern
set incsearch
" !!! use 'g'-flag when substituting (subst. all matches in that line, not only first)
" to turn off, use g (why is there no -g ?)
" set gdefault
" !!! turn off the fucking :s///gc toggling
"set noedcompatible
" }}}
" -----------------------------------------------------------
" {{{ 4. Highlighting, Colors, Fonts
" -----------------------------------------------------------
" Active la coloration syntaxique quand c'est possible
if &t_Co > 2 || has("gui_running")
syntax on
endif
" Fond noir
set bg=dark
if has("gui_running")
"Nombre de colonnes ?afficher
set co=98
"Nombre de lignes ?afficher
set lines=41
" Choix d'une police
if has("win32")
set guifont=Fixedsys:h9:cANSI
"set guifont=Courier:h10:cANSI
else
set gfn=-adobe-courier-medium-r-normal-*-*-140-*-*-m-*-iso8859-15
endif
" Choix d'un theme de coloration
"colorscheme pablo
colorscheme darkblue
endif
" ??? how many lines to sync backwards
syn sync minlines=10000 maxlines=10000
" ??? how many lines to search backward after a jump to check syntax
let c_minlines = 200
" ??? aldo highlight some things in comments
let c_comment_strings = 1
" ??? SQL-Highlighting in PHP-Strings (1=yes 0=no)
" let php_sql_query = 1
" let php_minlines=300
" let php_htmlInStrings=1
" }}}
" -----------------------------------------------------------
" {{{ 4. Statusline, Menu
" -----------------------------------------------------------
" use tab for auto-expansion in menus
set wc=<TAB>
" show a list of all matches when tabbing a command
set wmnu
" how command line completion works
set wildmode=list:longest,list:full
" ignore some files for filename completion
set wildignore=*.o,*.r,*.so,*.sl,*.tar,*.tgz
" some filetypes got lower priority
set su=.h,.bak,~,.o,.info,.swp,.obj
" remember last 2000 typed commands
set hi=2000
" show cursor position below each window
set ruler
" shows the current status (insert, visual, ...) in statusline
set showmode
" use shortest messages
set shm=a
" show always statusline of last window
set laststatus=2
" }}}
" -----------------------------------------------------------
" {{{ 5. window handling
" -----------------------------------------------------------
" focus follows mouse
set mousef
" minimal number of lines used for the current window
set wh=1
" minimal number of lines used for any window
set wmh=0
" make all windows the same size when adding/removing windows
set noequalalways
"a new window is put below the current one
set splitbelow
" }}}
" -----------------------------------------------------------
" {{{ 6. file, backup, path
" -----------------------------------------------------------
" Le swap est mis ?jour apr閟 50 caract鑢es saisies
set uc=50
" R閜ertoire de sauvegarde automaitique
set backupdir=~/.backup
" On active la sauvagarde
set backup
if has("unix")
if v:version >= 600
set path=.,/usr/include,/usr/X11R6/include,/usr/local/include
else
set path=.,/usr/include,/usr/X11R6/include/,/usr/local/include
endif
endif
" change to directory of current file automatically
autocmd BufEnter * lcd %:p:h
" }}}
" -----------------------------------------------------------
" {{{ 7. UNIX Specials
" -----------------------------------------------------------
if has("unix")
set clipboard=autoselect
set shell=/bin/bash
endif
" }}}
" -----------------------------------------------------------
" {{{ 8. Mapping
" -----------------------------------------------------------
" Supprime tout les blancs en debut de ligne
nmap _S :%s/^/s/+//<CR>
" Converts file format to/from unix
command Unixformat :set ff=unix
command Dosformat :set ff=dos
" On fait tourner les tampons ...
nnoremap <C-N> :bn!<CR>
nnoremap <C-P> :bp!<CR>
" Annuler aka Undo (window$'s style)
noremap <C-Z> u
inoremap <C-Z> <C-O>u
" Refaire aka Redo (window$'s style)
noremap <C-Y> <C-R>
inoremap <C-Y> <C-O><C-R>
" Tout s閘閏tionner (window$'s style)
noremap <C-A> gggH<C-O>G
inoremap <C-A> <C-O>gg<C-O>gH<C-O>G
cnoremap <C-A> <C-C>gggH<C-O>G
" Indentation automatique (Emacs's style)
vnoremap <C-F> =$
vnoremap <tab> =
nnoremap <tab> =$
nnoremap <C-tab> mzvip=`z
" Fermer fichier (tampon) (window$'s style)
map <C-F4> :bd<cr>
imap <C-F4> <C-O>:bd<cr>
cmap <c-F4> <c-c>:bd<cr>
" Sauvegarder fichier (touv's style)
noremap <c-x><c-s> w<cr>
inoremap <c-x><c-s> <C-O>:w<cr>
" Ouvrir un fichier (Emacs's style)
"noremap <c-x><c-f> :e!
"inoremap <c-x><c-f> <c-O>:e!
" have <F1> prompt for a help topic, rather than displaying the introduction
" page, and have it do this from any mode:
nnoremap <F1> :help<Space>
vmap <F1> <C-C><F1>
omap <F1> <C-C><F1>
map! <F1> <C-C><F1>
" Force la fermeture d'un tampon
map <F4> :bd!<cr>
imap <F4> <C-O>:bd!<cr>
cmap <F4> <c-c>:bd!<cr>
" Fermer un tag (cf. closetag.vim)
inoremap <F5> <C-R>=GetCloseTag()<CR>
map <F5> a<C-_><ESC>
" Supprime tout les blancs en fin de ligne
map <F6> :%s//s/+$//<CR>
" Mets en commentaire
map <F7> <Leader>c
imap <F7> <esc><F7>
" active/d閟active la navigation par tags
nnoremap <silent> <F8> :Tlist<CR>
if has("gui_running")
" alt jumps to menu
set winaltkeys=menu
" clipboard to autoselect
set guioptions+=a
" Shift-Fleche pour selectionner un bloc
map <S-Up> vk
vmap <S-Up> k
map <S-Down> vj
vmap <S-Down> j
map <S-Right> v
vmap <S-Right> l
map <S-Left> v
vmap <S-Left> h
if has("win32") || has("win16")
" ...
else
" Couper aka Cut (generic's style)
vmap <S-Del> "*x
" Copier aka Copy (generic's style)
vmap <C-Insert> "*y
"vmap <Return> "*y" "Return realise la copie du bloc selectionner
"vmap <S-Return> "*y" "Shift Return aussi
" Coller aka Insert (generic's style)
function! NormalPaste()
if @* != ""
normal "*gP
endif
endfunction
function! SelectPaste()
if @* != ""
if col(".") < col("'<")
normal "*gp
else
normal "*gP
endif
endif
endfunction
"map <S-Insert> :call NormalPaste()<CR>
"imap <S-Insert> x<Esc>:call NormalPaste()<CR>s
"cmap <S-Insert> <C-R>*
"vmap <S-Insert> "-x:call SelectPaste()<CR>
endif
endif
" }}}
" -----------------------------------------------------------
" {{{ 9. Divers
" -----------------------------------------------------------
" use css when converting syntax to html (2html.vim)
let html_use_css = 1
" and a nice command for makeing html-code
command Code2html :source $VIMRUNTIME/syntax/2html.vim|
" }}}
" -----------------------------------------------------------
" {{{ 11. Templates
" -----------------------------------------------------------
if has("autocmd")
au BufNewFile *.xsl 0r~/.vim/templates/xsl.xsl
au BufNewFile *.xml 0r~/.vim/templates/xml.xml
au BufNewFile *.html 0r~/.vim/templates/html.html
au BufNewFile *.c 0r~/.vim/templates/c.c
au BufNewFile *.php 0r~/.vim/templates/php.php
endif
"}}}
" -----------------------------------------------------------
" {{{ 12. Sp閏ificit?pour chaque type de fichier
" -----------------------------------------------------------
autocmd FileType text setlocal textwidth=78
autocmd FileType text set nocindent
autocmd FileType html set formatoptions+=tl
autocmd FileType css set smartindent
autocmd FileType html,css set noexpandtab tabstop=2
autocmd FileType c,cpp,slang set cindent
autocmd FileType html,xml,xsl source ~/.vim/scripts/closetag.vim
"}}}
" vim:fdm=marker
應用自http://bbs.loveunix.net/viewthread.php?tid=3155
http://larc.ee.nthu.edu.tw/~cthuang/vim/vim-living.html#Vertical_Splitting
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