比如現在有一人員表 (表名:peosons) 若想將姓名、社會安全號碼、住址這三個欄位完全相同的記錄查詢出來 select p1.* from persons p1,persons p2 where p1.id<>p2.id and p1.cardid = p2.cardid and p1.pname = p2.pname and p1.address = p2.address 可以實現上述效果。 幾個重複資料刪除記錄的SQL語句 1.用rowid方法 2.用group by方法 3.用distinct方法 1。用rowid方法 據據oracle帶的rowid屬性,進行判斷,是否存在重複,語句如下: 查資料: select * from table1 a where rowid !=(select max(rowid) from table1 b where a.name1=b.name1 and a.name2=b.name2……) 刪資料: delete from table1 a where rowid !=(select max(rowid) from table1 b where a.name1=b.name1 and a.name2=b.name2……) 2.group by方法 查資料: select count(num), max(name) from student --列出重複的記錄數,並列出他的name屬性 group by num having count(num) >1 --按num分組後找出表中num列重複,即出現次數大於一次 刪資料: delete from student group by num having count(num) >1 這樣的話就把所有重複的都刪除了。 3.用distinct方法 -對於小的表比較有用 create table table_new as select distinct * from table1 minux truncate table table1; insert into table1 select * from table_new; 查詢及重複資料刪除記錄的方法大全 1、尋找表中多餘的重複記錄,重複記錄是根據單個欄位(peopleId)來判斷 select * from people where peopleId in (select peopleId from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId) > 1) 2、刪除表中多餘的重複記錄,重複記錄是根據單個欄位(peopleId)來判斷,只留有rowid最小的記錄 delete from people where peopleId in (select peopleId from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId) > 1) and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId )>1) 3、尋找表中多餘的重複記錄(多個欄位) select * from vitae a where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1) 4、刪除表中多餘的重複記錄(多個欄位),只留有rowid最小的記錄 delete from vitae a where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1) and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*)>1) 5、尋找表中多餘的重複記錄(多個欄位),不包含rowid最小的記錄 select * from vitae a where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1) and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*)>1) (二) 比方說 在A表中存在一個欄位“name”, 而且不同記錄之間的“name”值有可能會相同, 現在就是需要查詢出在該表中的各記錄之間,“name”值存在重複的項; Select Name,Count(*) From A Group By Name Having Count(*) > 1 如果還查性別也相同大則如下: Select Name,***,Count(*) From A Group By Name,*** Having Count(*) > 1 (三) 方法一 declare @max integer,@id integer declare cur_rows cursor local for select 主欄位,count(*) from 表名 group by 主欄位 having count(*) >; 1 open cur_rows fetch cur_rows into @id,@max while @@fetch_status=0 begin select @max = @max -1 set rowcount @max delete from 表名 where 主欄位 = @id fetch cur_rows into @id,@max end close cur_rows set rowcount 0 方法二 "重複記錄"有兩個意義上的重複記錄,一是完全重複的記錄,也即所有欄位均重複的記錄,二是部分關鍵字段重複的記錄, 比如Name欄位重複,而其他欄位不一定重複或都重複可以忽略。 1、對於第一種重複,比較容易解決,使用 select distinct * from tableName就可以得到無重複記錄的結果集。 如果該表需要重複資料刪除的記錄(重複記錄保留1條),可以按以下方法刪除 select distinct * into #Tmp from tableName drop table tableName select * into tableName from #Tmp drop table #Tmp 發生這種重複的原因是表設計不周產生的,增加唯一索引列即可解決。 2、這類重複問題通常要求保留重複記錄中的第一條記錄,操作方法如下 假設有重複的欄位為Name,Address,要求得到這兩個欄位唯一的結果集 select identity(int,1,1) as autoID, * into #Tmp from tableName select min(autoID) as autoID into #Tmp2 from #Tmp group by Name,autoID select * from #Tmp where autoID in(select autoID from #tmp2) 最後一個select即得到了Name,Address不重複的結果集(但多了一個autoID欄位,實際寫時可以寫在select子句中省去此列) (四) 查詢重複 select * from tablename where id in ( select id from tablename group by id having count(id) > 1 )