Oracle查詢重複資料與重複資料刪除記錄方法

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比如現在有一人員表 (表名:peosons)  若想將姓名、社會安全號碼、住址這三個欄位完全相同的記錄查詢出來  select p1.*  from persons p1,persons p2  where p1.id<>p2.id  and p1.cardid = p2.cardid and p1.pname = p2.pname and p1.address = p2.address  可以實現上述效果。  幾個重複資料刪除記錄的SQL語句  1.用rowid方法  2.用group by方法  3.用distinct方法  1。用rowid方法  據據oracle帶的rowid屬性,進行判斷,是否存在重複,語句如下:  查資料:  select * from table1 a where rowid !=(select max(rowid)  from table1 b where a.name1=b.name1 and a.name2=b.name2……)  刪資料:  delete from table1 a where rowid !=(select max(rowid)  from table1 b where a.name1=b.name1 and a.name2=b.name2……)  2.group by方法  查資料:  select count(num), max(name) from student --列出重複的記錄數,並列出他的name屬性  group by num  having count(num) >1 --按num分組後找出表中num列重複,即出現次數大於一次  刪資料:  delete from student  group by num  having count(num) >1  這樣的話就把所有重複的都刪除了。  3.用distinct方法 -對於小的表比較有用  create table table_new as select distinct * from table1 minux  truncate table table1;  insert into table1 select * from table_new;  查詢及重複資料刪除記錄的方法大全  1、尋找表中多餘的重複記錄,重複記錄是根據單個欄位(peopleId)來判斷  select * from people  where peopleId in (select peopleId from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId) > 1)  2、刪除表中多餘的重複記錄,重複記錄是根據單個欄位(peopleId)來判斷,只留有rowid最小的記錄  delete from people  where peopleId in (select peopleId from people group by peopleId  having count(peopleId) > 1)  and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId )>1)  3、尋找表中多餘的重複記錄(多個欄位)  select * from vitae a  where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)  4、刪除表中多餘的重複記錄(多個欄位),只留有rowid最小的記錄  delete from vitae a  where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)  and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*)>1)  5、尋找表中多餘的重複記錄(多個欄位),不包含rowid最小的記錄  select * from vitae a  where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)  and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*)>1)  (二)  比方說  在A表中存在一個欄位“name”,  而且不同記錄之間的“name”值有可能會相同,  現在就是需要查詢出在該表中的各記錄之間,“name”值存在重複的項;  Select Name,Count(*) From A Group By Name Having Count(*) > 1  如果還查性別也相同大則如下:  Select Name,***,Count(*) From A Group By Name,*** Having Count(*) > 1  (三)  方法一  declare @max integer,@id integer  declare cur_rows cursor local for select 主欄位,count(*) from 表名 group by 主欄位 having count(*) >; 1  open cur_rows  fetch cur_rows into @id,@max  while @@fetch_status=0  begin  select @max = @max -1  set rowcount @max  delete from 表名 where 主欄位 = @id  fetch cur_rows into @id,@max  end  close cur_rows  set rowcount 0  方法二  "重複記錄"有兩個意義上的重複記錄,一是完全重複的記錄,也即所有欄位均重複的記錄,二是部分關鍵字段重複的記錄,  比如Name欄位重複,而其他欄位不一定重複或都重複可以忽略。  1、對於第一種重複,比較容易解決,使用  select distinct * from tableName就可以得到無重複記錄的結果集。  如果該表需要重複資料刪除的記錄(重複記錄保留1條),可以按以下方法刪除  select distinct * into #Tmp from tableName  drop table tableName  select * into tableName from #Tmp  drop table #Tmp  發生這種重複的原因是表設計不周產生的,增加唯一索引列即可解決。  2、這類重複問題通常要求保留重複記錄中的第一條記錄,操作方法如下  假設有重複的欄位為Name,Address,要求得到這兩個欄位唯一的結果集  select identity(int,1,1) as autoID, * into #Tmp from tableName  select min(autoID) as autoID into #Tmp2 from #Tmp group by Name,autoID  select * from #Tmp where autoID in(select autoID from #tmp2)  最後一個select即得到了Name,Address不重複的結果集(但多了一個autoID欄位,實際寫時可以寫在select子句中省去此列)  (四)  查詢重複  select * from tablename where id in (  select id from tablename  group by id  having count(id) > 1  )

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