有很多頁面是不能夠直接存取的,往往是由於session或者cookie控制了,需要使用者名稱和密碼登入後才可以看到,怎麼用Asp.net程式直接擷取需要驗證的頁面?下面這個函數可以實現:
protected static string cookieheader;
public string Login(String url, String paramList)
{
HttpWebResponse res = null;
string strResult="";
try
{
HttpWebRequest req = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url);
req.Method = "POST";
req.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
req.AllowAutoRedirect = false;
CookieContainer cookieCon = new CookieContainer();
req.CookieContainer = cookieCon;
StringBuilder UrlEncoded = new StringBuilder();
Char[] reserved = {'?', '=', '&'};
byte[] SomeBytes = null;
if (paramList != null)
{
int i=0, j;
while(i<paramList.Length)
{
j=paramList.IndexOfAny(reserved, i);
if (j==-1)
{
UrlEncoded.Append(HttpUtility.UrlEncode(paramList.Substring(i, paramList.Length-i)));
break;
}
UrlEncoded.Append(HttpUtility.UrlEncode(paramList.Substring(i, j-i)));
UrlEncoded.Append(paramList.Substring(j,1));
i = j+1;
}
SomeBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(UrlEncoded.ToString());
req.ContentLength = SomeBytes.Length;
Stream newStream = req.GetRequestStream();
newStream.Write(SomeBytes, 0, SomeBytes.Length);
newStream.Close();
}
else
{
req.ContentLength = 0;
}
res = (HttpWebResponse)req.GetResponse();
cookieheader = req.CookieContainer.GetCookieHeader(new Uri(url));
HttpContext.Current.Application.Lock();
HttpContext.Current.Application["cookieheader"] = cookieheader;
HttpContext.Current.Application.UnLock();
Stream ReceiveStream = res.GetResponseStream();
Encoding encode = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8;
StreamReader sr = new StreamReader( ReceiveStream, encode );
Char[] read = new Char[256];
int count = sr.Read( read, 0, 256 );
while (count > 0)
{
String str = new String(read, 0, count);
strResult += str;
count = sr.Read(read, 0, 256);
}
}
catch(Exception e)
{
strResult = e.ToString();
}
finally
{
if ( res != null )
{
res.Close();
}
}
strResult = strResult.Replace("\r\n","");
return strResult;
}
參數說明:url表示提交的目標頁面。
paramList表示參數列表(格式如:param1=123&parma2=456)
使用例子:
void LoginSample()
{
if (HttpContext.Current.Application["cookieheader"] != null)
{
cookieheader = (string)HttpContext.Current.Application["cowokieheader"];
}
else
{
Login("http://www.myule.com/login.asp", "user=likef&password=likef&Next= 登 錄 ");
}
運行上面函數就會產生一個cookie,然後就可以輕而易舉得後需要驗證的頁面內容了。