本篇文章給大家帶來的內容是關於如何使用純CSS實現一個轉動的單車車輪的動畫效果 ,有一定的參考價值,有需要的朋友可以參考一下,希望對你有所協助。
效果預覽
原始碼下載
https://github.com/comehope/front-end-daily-challenges
代碼解讀
定義 dom,容器中包含 6 個元素:
<div class="wheel"> <span></span> <span></span> <span></span> <span></span> <span></span> <span></span></div>
置中顯示:
body { margin: 0; height: 100vh; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; background-image: linear-gradient(#555, #222);}
畫出輪圈:
.wheel { width: 9em; height: 9em; font-size: 25px; border: 0.4em solid #777; border-radius: 50%; box-shadow: 0 0 0 0.5em #111;}
定義輻條的樣式:
.wheel { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center;}.wheel span { position: absolute; width: 8em; height: 1em; border: 0.1em solid; border-color: #ccc transparent;}
定義變數,畫出多根幅條:
.wheel span { transform: rotate(calc((var(--n) - 1) * 30deg));}.wheel span:nth-child(1) { --n: 1;}.wheel span:nth-child(2) { --n: 2;}.wheel span:nth-child(3) { --n: 3;}.wheel span:nth-child(4) { --n: 4;}.wheel span:nth-child(5) { --n: 5;}.wheel span:nth-child(6) { --n: 6;}
讓車輪轉動起來:
.wheel span { animation: run 4s linear infinite;}@keyframes run { to { transform: rotate(calc((var(--n) - 1) * 30deg + 360deg)); }}
用虛擬元素畫出地面上的線條:
.wheel { position: relative;}.wheel::before { content: ''; position: absolute; width: 15em; height: 0.2em; top: 11em; background-image: linear-gradient( to right, silver 0, silver 4em, transparent 4em, transparent 5em, silver 5em, silver 10em, transparent 10em, transparent 12em, silver 12em, silver 14em, transparent 14em, transparent 15em );}
最後,讓地面上的線條動起來,形成車輪向前走的效果:
.wheel::before { background-position: 15em; animation: run2 6s linear infinite;}@keyframes run2 { to { background-position: -15em; }}
大功告成!