HTML 06: 表格(TABLE)標記(TAGS)

文章目錄

• 跨多列的表元 <th colspan=#>
• 跨多行的表元 <th rowspan=#>
• <table border=#>
• <table border width=# height=#>
• <table border cellspacing=#>
• <table border cellpadding=#>
• <tr align=#>
• <th align=#> #=left, center, right
• <td align=#>
• <tr valign=#>
• <th valign=#> #=top, middle, bottom, baseline
• <td valign=#>
• <table align=left>
• <table align=right>
• <caption align=#> ... </caption> #=left, center, right
• <caption valign=#> ... </caption> #=top, bottom

表格(TABLE)標記(TAGS)

 

 

表格的基本文法<table>...</table> - 定義表格
<tr> - 定義表行
<th> - 定義表頭
<td> - 定義表元(表格的具體資料)

帶邊框的表格：

<table border><tr><th>Food</th><th>Drink</th><th>Sweet</th><tr><td>A</td><td>B</td><td>C</td>      </table>

Food	Drink	Sweet
A	B	C

不帶邊框的表格：

<table><tr><th>Food</th><th>Drink</th><th>Sweet</th><tr><td>A</td><td>B</td><td>C</td>      </table>

Food	Drink	Sweet
A	B	C

跨多行、多列的表元(Table Span)

跨多列的表元 <th colspan=#>

<table border><tr><th colspan=3> Morning Menu</th><tr><th>Food</th>       <th>Drink</th>  <th>Sweet</th><tr><td>A</td><td>B</td><td>C</td></table>

Morning Menu
Food	Drink	Sweet
A	B	C

跨多行的表元 <th rowspan=#>

<table border><tr><th rowspan=3> Morning Menu</th>        <th>Food</th> <td>A</td></tr><tr><th>Drink</th> <td>B</td></tr><tr><th>Sweet</th> <td>C</td></tr></table>

Morning Menu	Food	A
	Drink	B
	Sweet	C

表格尺寸設定

<table border=#>

邊框尺寸設定：

<table border=10><tr><th>Food</th><th>Drink</th><th>Sweet</th><tr><td>A</td><td>B</td><td>C</td>      </table>

Food	Drink	Sweet
A	B	C

<table border width=# height=#>

表格尺寸設定：

<table border width=170 height=100><tr><th>Food</th><th>Drink</th><th>Sweet</th><tr><td>A</td><td>B</td><td>C</td>      </table>

Food	Drink	Sweet
A	B	C

<table border cellspacing=#>

表元間隙設定：

<table border cellspacing=10><tr><th>Food</th><th>Drink</th><th>Sweet</th><tr><td>A</td><td>B</td><td>C</td>      </table>

Food	Drink	Sweet
A	B	C

<table border cellpadding=#>

表元內部空白設定：

<table border cellpadding=10><tr><th>Food</th><th>Drink</th><th>Sweet</th><tr><td>A</td><td>B</td><td>C</td>      </table>

Food	Drink	Sweet
A	B	C

表格內文字的對齊/布局

<tr align=#> <th align=#> #=left, center, right<td align=#>

<table border width=160><tr>                <th>Food</th><th>Drink</th><th>Sweet</th><tr>                <td align=left>A</td>                <td align=center>B</td>                <td align=right>C</td>  </table>

Food	Drink	Sweet
A	B	C

<tr valign=#> <th valign=#> #=top, middle, bottom, baseline<td valign=#>

<table border height=100><tr>                <th>Food</th><th>Drink</th>                <th>Sweet</th><th>Other</th><tr>                <td valign=top>A</td>                <td valign=middle>B</td>                <td valign=bottom>C</td>                <td valign=baseline>D</td></table>

Food	Drink	Sweet	Other
A	B	C	D

表格在頁面中的對齊/布局(Floating Table)

<table align=left>

<table align="left" border><tr><th>Food</th><th>Drink</th><th>Sweet</th><tr><td>A</td><td>B</td><td>C</td></table>My favorites...<br>cookies, chocolates, and more.

Food	Drink	Sweet
A	B	C

My favorites...
cookies, chocolates, and more.

<table align=right>

Food	Drink	Sweet
A	B	C

My favorites...
cookies, chocolates, and more.

<table vspace=# hspace=#> #=space value

<table align="left" border vspace=20 hspace=30><tr><th>Food</th><th>Drink</th><th>Sweet</th><tr><td>A</td><td>B</td><td>C</td></table>My favorites...<br>cookies, chocolates, and more.

Food	Drink	Sweet
A	B	C

My favorites...
cookies, chocolates, and more.

表格的標題

<caption align=#> ... </caption> #=left, center, right

<table border><caption align=center>Lunch</caption><tr><th>Food</th><th>Drink</th><th>Sweet</th><tr><td>A</td><td>B</td><td>C</td>      </table>

Lunch

Food	Drink	Sweet
A	B	C

<caption valign=#> ... </caption> #=top, bottom

• valign=top is default.

<table border><caption valign=bottom>Lunch</caption><tr><th>Food</th><th>Drink</th><th>Sweet</th><tr><td>A</td><td>B</td><td>C</td>      </table>

Lunch

Food	Drink	Sweet
A	B	C