phpunit介面自動化測試功能的實現

這次給大家帶來phpunit介面自動化測試功能的實現，phpunit介面自動化測試功能實現的注意事項有哪些，下面就是實戰案例，一起來看一下。

年初一個偶然的機會接觸到了phpunit，一個用PHP程式設計語言開發的開源軟體，也是一個單元測試架構，有效利用的話可以大大提高介面遍曆的效率。廢話不多說，直接乾貨。

1.安裝

在php的目錄下

pear channel-discover pear; pear install phpunit/PHPUnit

2.配置

首先建立一個lib檔案夾存放的設定檔，然後再建立一個transfer.php的檔案

<?phpfunction do_Post($url, $fields, $extraheader = array()){  $ch = curl_init();  curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);  curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, true);  curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $fields );  curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $extraheader);  curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true); // 擷取資料返回  $output = curl_exec($ch);  curl_close($ch);  return $output;}function do_Get($url, $extraheader = array()){  $ch = curl_init();  curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);  curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $extraheader);  curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true); // 擷取資料返回:  //curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, true);  $output = curl_exec($ch) ;  curl_close($ch);  return $output;}function do_Put($url, $fields, $extraheader = array()){  $ch = curl_init();  curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url ) ;  curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, true) ;  curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, 'PUT');  curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $fields );  curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $extraheader);  curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true); // 擷取資料返回  //curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_ENCODING, '');  $output = curl_exec($ch);  curl_close($ch);  return $output;}function do_Delete($url, $fields, $extraheader = array()){  $ch = curl_init();  curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url ) ;  curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, true);  curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, 'DELETE');  curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $fields);  curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $extraheader);  curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true); // 擷取資料返回  //curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_ENCODING, '');  $output = curl_exec($ch);  curl_close($ch);  return $output;}

最後建立一個basetest.php檔案

<?php require_once("transfer.php"); define("PREFIX", "http://xxx"); define("HTTPSPREFIX", "https://xxx");  function build_get_param($param) {     return http_build_query($param); }

到此介面測試環境搭建完成。

3.編寫測試案例

<?php$basedir = dirname(FILE);require_once($basedir . '/lib/basetestdev.php');define("PHONE", "xxx");define("PWD", "xxx");define("POSTURL","xxx");class TestAPI extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase {    private function call_http($path, $param, $expect = 'ok') {        $_param = build_get_param($param);        $url = PREFIX . "$path?" . $_param;        $buf = do_Get($url);        $obj = json_decode($buf, True);        $this->assertEquals($obj['retval'], $expect);        return $obj;    }    private function call_https($path, $param, $expect = 'ok') {        $_param = build_get_param($param);        $url = HTTPSPREFIX . "$path?" . $_param;        $buf = do_Get($url);        $obj = json_decode($buf, True);        $this->assertEquals($obj['retval'], $expect);        return $obj;    }  public function testLogin(){    $param = array(      'type' => 'phone'      ,'token' => PHONE      ,'password' => PWD    );    $url = 'login';    return $this->call_http($url, $param);  }  /**   * @depends testLogin   */  public function testInfo(array $user){    $session = $user['retinfo']['session'];    $param = array(      'session' => $session    );    $url ='info';    return $this->call_http($url, $param);  }

如果為post請求

public function testPost(){     $session = $user['retinfo']['sessionid'];     $param = array(       ,'data' => '111'     );     $url = POSTURL.'posturl';     return do_POST($url,$param);   }

相信看了本文案例你已經掌握了方法，更多精彩請關注php中文網其它相關文章！

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