ios中，長按Webview中的圖片

標籤：

我們所要解決的問題如題目所示：ios中，長按Webview中的圖片，將圖片儲存到本地相簿。

解決方案：對load的html網頁，執行js注入，通過在webview中執行js代碼，來響應點擊事件，通過js代碼來類比長按事件。發現圖片的位置，獲得圖片的url連結，通過此連結獲得圖片，將此圖片儲存到本地相簿。

js注入代碼：

static NSString* const kTouchJavaScriptString=
@"document.ontouchstart=function(event){\
x=event.targetTouches[0].clientX;\
y=event.targetTouches[0].clientY;\
document.location=\"myweb:touch:start:\"+x+\":\"+y;};\
document.ontouchmove=function(event){\
x=event.targetTouches[0].clientX;\
y=event.targetTouches[0].clientY;\
document.location=\"myweb:touch:move:\"+x+\":\"+y;};\
document.ontouchcancel=function(event){\
document.location=\"myweb:touch:cancel\";};\
document.ontouchend=function(event){\
document.location=\"myweb:touch:end\";};";

這段js的作用主要用於響應touch事件，以及獲得點擊的座標位置，
在webview載入完成之後，將此段js代碼注入，源碼如下：
-(void)webViewDidFinishLoad:(UIWebView *)webView {
    [self.getWebView stringByEvaluatingJavaScriptFromString:kTouchJavaScriptString];
}

js執行代碼：
-(BOOL)webView:(UIWebView *)webView shouldStartLoadWithRequest:(NSURLRequest *)_request navigationType:(UIWebViewNavigationType)navigationType {
    NSString *requestString = ［_request URL] absoluteString];
    NSArray *components = [requestString componentsSeparatedByString:@":"];
    if ([components count] > 1 && [(NSString *)[components objectAtIndex:0]
                                   isEqualToString:@"myweb"]) {
        if([(NSString *)[components objectAtIndex:1] isEqualToString:@"touch"])
        {
            //NSLog(@"you are touching!");
            //NSTimeInterval delaytime = Delaytime;
            if ([(NSString *)[components objectAtIndex:2] isEqualToString:@"start"])
            {
                /*
                 @需延時判斷是否響應頁面內的js...
                 */
                _gesState = GESTURE_STATE_START;
                NSLog(@"touch start!");
                
                float ptX = ［components objectAtIndex:3]floatValue];
                float ptY = ［components objectAtIndex:4]floatValue];
                NSLog(@"touch point (%f, %f)", ptX, ptY);
                
                NSString *js = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"document.elementFromPoint(%f, %f).tagName", ptX, ptY];
                NSString * tagName = [self.getWebView stringByEvaluatingJavaScriptFromString:js];
                _imgURL = nil;
                if ([tagName isEqualToString:@"IMG"]) {
                    _imgURL = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"document.elementFromPoint(%f, %f).src", ptX, ptY];
                }
                if (_imgURL) {
                    _timer = [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:1 target:self selector:@selector(handleLongTouch) userInfo:nil repeats:NO];
                }
            }
            else if ([(NSString *)[components objectAtIndex:2] isEqualToString:@"move"])
            {
                //**如果touch動作是滑動，則取消hanleLongTouch動作**//
                _gesState = GESTURE_STATE_MOVE;
                NSLog(@"you are move");
                }
            }
            else if ([(NSString*)[components objectAtIndex:2]isEqualToString:@"end"]) {
                [_timer invalidate];
                _timer = nil;
                _gesState = GESTURE_STATE_END;
                NSLog(@"touch end");
            }
        }
        return NO;
    }
    return YES;
}

如果點擊的是圖片，並且按住的時間超過1s，執行handleLongTouch函數，處理圖片的儲存操作。
- (void)handleLongTouch {
    NSLog(@"%@", _imgURL);
    if (_imgURL && _gesState == GESTURE_STATE_START) {
        UIActionSheet* sheet = ［UIActionSheet alloc]initWithTitle:nil delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:@"取消" destructiveButtonTitle:nil otherButtonTitles:@"儲存圖片", nil];
        sheet.cancelButtonIndex = sheet.numberOfButtons - 1;
        [sheet showInView:[UIApplication sharedApplication].keyWindow];
    }
}

- (void)actionSheet:(UIActionSheet *)actionSheet clickedButtonAtIndex:(NSInteger)buttonIndex {
    if (actionSheet.numberOfButtons - 1 == buttonIndex) {
        return;
    }
    NSString* title = [actionSheet buttonTitleAtIndex:buttonIndex];
    if ([title isEqualToString:@"儲存圖片"]) {
        if (_imgURL) {
            NSLog(@"imgurl = %@", _imgURL);
        }
        NSString *urlToSave = [self.getWebView stringByEvaluatingJavaScriptFromString:_imgURL];
        NSLog(@"image url=%@", urlToSave);
        
        NSData* data = [NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:[NSURL URLWithString:urlToSave］;
        UIImage* image = [UIImage imageWithData:data];
        
        //UIImageWriteToSavedPhotosAlbum(image, nil, nil,nil);
        UIImageWriteToSavedPhotosAlbum(image, self, @selector(image:didFinishSavingWithError:contextInfo:), nil);
    }
}

- (void)image:(UIImage *)image didFinishSavingWithError:(NSError*)error contextInfo:(void*)contextInfo
{
    if (error){
        NSLog(@"Error");
        [self showAlert:SNS_IMAGE_HINT_SAVE_FAILE];
    }else {
        NSLog(@"OK");
        [self showAlert:SNS_IMAGE_HINT_SAVE_SUCCE];
    }
}

ios中，長按Webview中的圖片