Industry Classification Benchmark 工業行業分類

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The Industry Classification Benchmark (ICB) is a company classification system developed by Dow Jones and FTSE. It is used to segregate markets into sectors within the macroeconomy. The ICB uses a system of 10 industries, partitioned into 18 supersectors, which are further divided into 39 sectors, which then contain 104 subsectors.[1][2]

The principal aim of the ICB is to categorize individual companies into subsectors based primarily on a company's "source of revenue or where it constitutes the majority of revenue."[citation needed] If a company is equally divided amongst several distinct subsectors, authorities from the Dow Jones and FTSE may be summoned to make a final judgement. Firms may appeal their classification at any time.[citation needed]

The ICB is used globally (though not universally) to divide the market into increasingly specific categories, allowing investors to compare industry trends between well-defined subsectors. The ICB replaced the legacy FTSE and Dow Jones classification systems on 3 January, 2006, and is used today by the NASDAQ, NYSE and several other markets around the globe.

Industry Supersector Sector
Oil & Gas Oil & Gas Oil & Gas Producers
Oil Equipment, Services & Distribution
Basic Materials Chemicals Chemicals
Basic Resources Forestry & Paper
Industrial Metals
Mining
Industrials Construction & Materials Construction & Materials
Industrial Goods & Services Aerospace & Defense
General Industrials
Electronic & Electrical Equipment
Industrial Engineering
Industrial Transportation
Support Services
Consumer Goods Automobiles & Parts Automobiles & Parts
Food & Beverage Beverages
Food Producers
Personal & Household Goods Household Goods
Leisure Goods
Personal Goods
Tobacco
Health Care Health Care Health Care Equipment & Services
Pharmaceuticals & Biotechnology
Consumer Services Retail Food & Drug Retailers
General Retailers
Media Media
Travel & Leisure Travel & Leisure
Telecommunications Telecommunications Fixed Line Telecommunications
Mobile Telecommunications
Utilities Utilities Electricity
Gas, Water & Multiutilities
Financials Banks Banks
Insurance Nonlife Insurance
Life Insurance
Financial Services Real Estate
General Financial
Equity Investment Instruments
Nonequity Investment Instruments
Technology Technology Software & Computer Services
Technology Hardware & Equipment

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