MySQL監控工具之innotop
innotop是一個通過文字模式顯示MySQL和InnoDB儲存引擎的監測工具。innotop是用perl語言開發,這是它能更加靈活的使用在各種操作平台之上,它能詳細的的監控出當前mysql和innodb儲存引擎啟動並執行狀態,以便維護人員根據結果合理的最佳化資料庫,讓資料庫更穩定更高效的運行,innotop依賴於系統的perl-ExtUtils-MakeMaker軟體包。
1.安裝perl依賴包
[root@bkjia ~]# yum install perl-ExtUtils-MakeMaker
[root@bkjia ~]# rpm -aq | grep perl-ExtUtils-MakeMaker
perl-ExtUtils-MakeMaker-6.55-136.el6_6.1.x86_64
[root@bkjia ~]#
2.下載安裝innotop監控工具
[root@bkjia ~]# wget http://innotop.googlecode.com/files/innotop-1.9.0.tar.gz
[root@bkjia ~]# tar xvf innotop-1.9.0.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
[root@bkjia ~]# cd /usr/local/innotop-1.9.0/
[root@bkjia innotop-1.9.0]# perl Makefile.PL
Checking if your kit is complete...
Looks good
Writing Makefile for innotop
[root@bkjia innotop-1.9.0]# make install
cp innotop blib/script/innotop
/usr/bin/perl -MExtUtils::MY -e 'MY->fixin(shift)' -- blib/script/innotop
Manifying blib/man1/innotop.1
Installing /usr/local/share/man/man1/innotop.1
Installing /usr/local/bin/innotop
Appending installation info to /usr/lib64/perl5/perllocal.pod
[root@bkjia innotop-1.9.0]# echo $?
0
[root@bkjia innotop-1.9.0]#
3.innotop使用協助和監控執行個體
[root@bkjia innotop-1.9.0]# ./innotop --help
Usage: innotop <options> <innodb-status-file>
--[no]color -C Use terminal coloring (default)
--config -c Config file to read
--count Number of updates before exiting
--delay -d Delay between updates in seconds
--help Show this help message
--host -h Connect to host
--[no]inc -i Measure incremental differences
--mode -m Operating mode to start in
--nonint -n Non-interactive, output tab-separated fields
--password -p Password to use for connection
--port -P Port number to use for connection
--skipcentral -s Skip reading the central configuration file
--socket -S MySQL socket to use for connection
--spark Length of status sparkline (default 10)
--timestamp -t Print timestamp in -n mode (1: per iter; 2: per line)
--user -u User for login if not current user
--version Output version information and exit
--write -w Write running configuration into home directory if no config files were loaded
innotop is a MySQL and InnoDB transaction/status monitor, like 'top' for
MySQL. It displays queries, InnoDB transactions, lock waits, deadlocks,
foreign key errors, open tables, replication status, buffer information,
row operations, logs, I/O operations, load graph, and more. You can
monitor many servers at once with innotop.
[root@bkjia innotop-1.9.0]# ./innotop -u root -psystem -h localhost -S /tmp/mysql.sock
[RO] Dashboard (? for help) --輸入?或htlp查看協助資訊
Uptime MaxSQL ReplLag Cxns Lock QPS QPS Run Run Tbls Repl SQL
6d 1 0 0.40 ^_____ _____ 551 Off
輸入?號可看協助資訊
Switch to a different mode:
A Dashboard I InnoDB I/O Info Q Query List
B InnoDB Buffers K InnoDB Lock Waits R InnoDB Row Ops
C Command Summary L Locks S Variables & Status
D InnoDB Deadlocks M Replication Status T InnoDB Txns
F InnoDB FK Err O Open Tables U User Statistics
Actions:
d Change refresh interval p Pause innotop
k Kill a query's connection q Quit innotop
n Switch to the next connection x Kill a query
Other:
TAB Switch to the next server group / Quickly filter what you see
! Show license and warranty = Toggle aggregation
# Select/create server groups @ Select/create server connections
$ Edit configuration settings \ Clear quick-filters
Press any key to continue
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