Linux下Nginx安裝配置，linuxnginx安裝配置

Linux下Nginx安裝配置，linuxnginx安裝配置
1.安裝檔案清單

//gcc及其依賴包cloog-ppl-0.15.7-1.2.el6.x86_64.rpmcpp-4.4.7-16.el6.x86_64.rpmgcc-4.4.7-16.el6.x86_64.rpmmpfr-2.4.1-6.el6.x86_64.rpmppl-0.10.2-11.el6.x86_64.rpm//pcre依賴包pcre-7.8-7.el6.x86_64.rpmpcre-devel-7.8-7.el6.x86_64.rpm//libstdc++-devel包（gcc-c++依賴）libstdc++-devel-4.4.7-16.el6.x86_64.rpm//gcc-c++包gcc-c++-4.4.7-16.el6.x86_64.rpm//zlib-devel包zlib-devel-1.2.3-29.el6.x86_64.rpm//nginx包nginx-1.12.1.tar.gz

2.安裝檔案複製以下目錄

/usr/local/src/

3.安裝gcc

[root@localhost src]# rpm -ivh mpfr-2.4.1-6.el6.x86_64.rpmwarning: mpfr-2.4.1-6.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID c105 b9de: NOKEYPreparing... ########################################### [100%]1:mpfr ########################################### [100%][root@localhost src]# rpm -ivh ppl-0.10.2-11.el6.x86_64.rpmwarning: ppl-0.10.2-11.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID c10 5b9de: NOKEYPreparing... ########################################### [100%]1:ppl ########################################### [100%][root@localhost src]# rpm -ivh cpp-4.4.7-16.el6.x86_64.rpmwarning: cpp-4.4.7-16.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID c105b9 de: NOKEYPreparing... ########################################### [100%]1:cpp ########################################### [100%][root@localhost src]# rpm -ivh cloog-ppl-0.15.7-1.2.el6.x86_64.rpmwarning: cloog-ppl-0.15.7-1.2.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID c105b9de: NOKEYPreparing... ########################################### [100%]1:cloog-ppl ########################################### [100%][root@localhost src]# rpm -ivh gcc-4.4.7-16.el6.x86_64.rpmwarning: gcc-4.4.7-16.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID c105b9 de: NOKEYPreparing... ########################################### [100%]1:gcc ########################################### [100%]

4.安裝pcre依賴包

//查看pcre本地版本[root@localhost src]# rpm -qa pcrepcre-7.8-7.el6.x86_64rpm -ivh pcre-7.8-7.el6.x86_64.rpm --forcerpm -ivh pcre-devel-7.8-7.el6.x86_64.rpm

 

5.安裝libstdc++-devel（gcc-c++依賴）

[root@localhost src]# rpm -ivh libstdc++-devel-4.4.7-16.el6.x86_64.rpmwarning: libstdc++-devel-4.4.7-16.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA1 Signature, k ey ID c105b9de: NOKEYPreparing... ########################################### [100%]1:libstdc++-devel ########################################### [100%]

6.安裝gcc-c++

[root@localhost src]# rpm -ivh gcc-c++-4.4.7-16.el6.x86_64.rpmwarning: gcc-c++-4.4.7-16.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID c1 05b9de: NOKEYPreparing... ########################################### [100%]1:gcc-c++ ########################################### [100%]

7.安裝zlib-devel

[root@localhost src]# rpm -ivh zlib-devel-1.2.3-29.el6.x86_64.rpmwarning: zlib-devel-1.2.3-29.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID c105b9de: NOKEYPreparing... ########################################### [100%]1:zlib-devel ########################################### [100%]

8.安裝nginx

//解壓[root@localhost src]# tar -vxzf nginx-1.12.1.tar.gz//解壓後進入nginx-1.12.1目錄下[root@localhost src]# cd nginx-1.12.1//執行./configure 預設安裝到/usr/local/nginx      或者執行./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx 指定安裝目錄[root@localhost nginx-1.12.1]# ./configurechecking for OS+ Linux 2.6.32-573.el6.x86_64 x86_64checking for C compiler ... found+ using GNU C compiler+ gcc version: 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-16) (GCC)checking for gcc -pipe switch ... found....................................Configuration summary+ using system PCRE library+ OpenSSL library is not used+ using system zlib librarynginx path prefix: "/usr/local/nginx"nginx binary file: "/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"nginx modules path: "/usr/local/nginx/modules"nginx configuration prefix: "/usr/local/nginx/conf"nginx configuration file: "/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"nginx pid file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"nginx error log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log"nginx http access log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log"nginx http client request body temporary files: "client_body_temp"nginx http proxy temporary files: "proxy_temp"nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "fastcgi_temp"nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "uwsgi_temp"nginx http scgi temporary files: "scgi_temp"//執行make[root@localhost nginx-1.12.1]# makemake -f objs/Makefilemake[1]: Entering directory `/usr/local/src/nginx-1.12.1'cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src /core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs \....................................sed -e "s|%%PREFIX%%|/usr/local/nginx|" \-e "s|%%PID_PATH%%|/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid|" \-e "s|%%CONF_PATH%%|/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf|" \-e "s|%%ERROR_LOG_PATH%%|/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log|" \< man/nginx.8 > objs/nginx.8make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/src/nginx-1.12.1'//執行make install[root@localhost nginx-1.12.1]# make installmake -f objs/Makefile installmake[1]: Entering directory `/usr/local/src/nginx-1.12.1'test -d '/usr/local/nginx' || mkdir -p '/usr/local/nginx'....................................test -d '/usr/local/nginx/logs' \|| mkdir -p '/usr/local/nginx/logs'make[1]: Leaving directory '/usr/local/src/nginx-1.12.1'

9.開放80連接埠

[root@localhost /]# vim /etc/sysconfig/iptables//添加以下內容-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT//重啟服務[root@localhost /]# service iptables restartiptables：將鏈設定為政策 ACCEPT：filter [確定]iptables：清除防火牆規則： [確定]iptables：正在卸載模組： [確定]iptables：應用防火牆規則： [確定]

10.查看連接埠開啟狀態

root@localhost /]# /etc/init.d/iptables statusChain INPUT (policy ACCEPT)num target prot opt source destination1 ACCEPT all -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 state RELATED,ESTABLISHED2 ACCEPT icmp -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/03 ACCEPT all -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/04 ACCEPT tcp -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 state NEW tcp dpt:225 ACCEPT tcp -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 state NEW tcp dpt:806 REJECT all -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 reject-with icmp-host-prohibitedChain FORWARD (policy ACCEPT)num target prot opt source destination1 REJECT all -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 reject-with icmp-host-prohibitedChain OUTPUT (policy ACCEPT)num target prot opt source destination

11.查看安裝路徑與nginx版本

[root@localhost sbin]# rpm -qa pcrepcre-7.8-7.el6.x86_64[root@localhost sbin]# whereis nginxnginx: /usr/local/nginx[root@localhost sbin]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -Vnginx version: nginx/1.12.1

12.運行nginx

[root@localhost nginx-1.12.1]# cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin[root@localhost sbin]# ./nginx

13.重啟nginx

//更改配置重啟nginxkill -HUP //主進程號或進程號檔案路徑//或者使用cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin./nginx -s reload//判斷設定檔是否正確　nginx -t -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf//或者使用cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin./nginx -t

 14.關閉nginx

查詢nginx主進程號ps -ef | grep nginx從容停止 kill -QUIT 主進程號快速停止 kill -TERM 主進程號強制停止 kill -9 nginx若nginx.conf配置了pid檔案路徑,如果沒有,則在logs目錄下kill -訊號類型 '/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid'