Linux 6下安裝編譯安裝Nginx

Nginx是一個高效能的HTTP和反向 Proxy伺服器，也是一個IMAP/POP3/SMTP伺服器。在高串連並發的情況下，Nginx是Apache伺服器不錯的替代品：Nginx在美國是做虛擬機器主機生意的老闆們經常選擇的軟體平台之一。能夠支援高達50,000個並發串連數的響應，而且記憶體開銷極小。這也是Nginx廣受歡迎的重要原因。本文示範了基於Linux 6下編譯安裝Nginx，供大家參考。

一、安裝環境

# cat /etc/issueRed Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 6.3 (Santiago)Kernel \r onan \m# nginx -vnginx version: nginx/1.8.0

二、配置安裝環境

###為簡化安裝及配置，此處關閉了防火牆，生產環境建議開啟# service iptables stop# chkconfig iptables off# vi /etc/selinux/config SELINUX=disabled###建立使用者及組#groupadd -r nginx#useradd -s /sbin/nologin -g nginx -r nginx###安裝環境依賴包 http://nginx.org/en/linux_packages.html# yum install pcre-devel zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel gcc gcc-c++

三、編譯及安裝Nginx

# cd /tmp/# tar -xvf nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz# cd /nginx-1.8.0# ./configure                      \--prefix=/etc/nginx                                          \--sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx                                  \--conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf                            \--error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log                    \--http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log                    \--pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid                                \--lock-path=/var/run/nginx.lock                              \--http-client-body-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/client_temp    \--http-proxy-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/proxy_temp           \--http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/fastcgi_temp       \--http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/uwsgi_temp           \--http-scgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/scgi_temp             \--user=nginx                                                 \--group=nginx                                                \--with-http_ssl_module                                       \--with-http_realip_module                                    \--with-http_addition_module                                  \--with-http_sub_module                                       \--with-http_dav_module                                       \--with-http_flv_module                                       \--with-http_mp4_module                                       \--with-http_gunzip_module                                    \--with-http_gzip_static_module                               \--with-http_random_index_module                              \--with-http_secure_link_module                               \--with-http_stub_status_module                               \--with-http_auth_request_module                              \--with-mail                                                  \--with-mail_ssl_module                                       \--with-file-aio                                              \--with-http_spdy_module                                      \--with-ipv6                                                  Configuration summary  + using system PCRE library  + using system OpenSSL library  + md5: using OpenSSL library  + sha1: using OpenSSL library  + using system zlib library  nginx path prefix: "/etc/nginx"  nginx binary file: "/usr/sbin/nginx"  nginx configuration prefix: "/etc/nginx"  nginx configuration file: "/etc/nginx/nginx.conf"  nginx pid file: "/var/run/nginx.pid"  nginx error log file: "/var/log/nginx/error.log"  nginx http access log file: "/var/log/nginx/access.log"  nginx http client request body temporary files: "/var/cache/nginx/client_temp"  nginx http proxy temporary files: "/var/cache/nginx/proxy_temp"  nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "/var/cache/nginx/fastcgi_temp"  nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "/var/cache/nginx/uwsgi_temp"  nginx http scgi temporary files: "/var/cache/nginx/scgi_temp"###如果apache httpd服務啟動，建議先停止或更改連接埠號碼# service httpd stop# mkdir -p /var/cache/nginx/{client_temp,proxy_temp,fastcgi_temp,uwsgi_temp,scgi_temp}# make && make install###啟動nginx# /usr/sbin/nginx -c /etc/nginx/nginx.conf# ps -ef|grep nginx|grep -v greproot      33412      1  0 10:18 ?        00:00:00 nginx: master process /usr/sbin/nginx -c /etc/nginx/nginx.confnginx     33413  33412  0 10:18 ?        00:00:00 nginx: worker process[root@orasrv1 cache]# netstat -nltp|grep 80tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:80                  0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      33412/nginx         [root@orasrv1 cache]# 

四、配置nginx為系統服務

vi /etc/init.d/nginx  #!/bin/bash# nginx Startup script for the Nginx HTTP Server# chkconfig: - 85 15# description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \#               proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server# Author : Leshami# Blog   : http://blog.csdn.net/leshami           # processname: nginx# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid# config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf#path for nginx binarynginxd=/usr/sbin/nginx#path for nginx configurationnginx_c/nginx/nginx.conf#path for nginx pidnginx_pid=/var/run/nginx.pidRETVAL=0prog="nginx"# Source function library.. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions# Source networking configuration.. /etc/sysconfig/network# Check that networking is up.[ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit0[ -x $nginxd ] || exit0# Start nginx daemons functions.start() {if [ -e$nginx_pid ];thenecho"nginx already running...."exit1fiecho -n $"Starting $prog: "   daemon $nginxd -c ${nginx_config}   RETVAL=$?   echo   [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/nginx   return$RETVAL}# Stop nginx daemons functions.stop() {        echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "        killproc $nginxd        RETVAL=$?        echo        [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/nginx /var/run/nginx.pid}# reload nginx service functions.reload() {    echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "#kill -HUP `cat ${nginx_pid}`    killproc $nginxd -HUP    RETVAL=$?    echo}# See how we were called.case"$1"instart)        start        ;;stop)        stop        ;;reload)        reload        ;;restart)        stop        start        ;;status)        status $prog        RETVAL=$?        ;;*)        echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|status|help}"exit1esacexit$RETVAL# chmod u+x /etc/init.d/nginx # service nginx startStarting nginx:                                            [  OK  ]# ps -ef|grep nginx |grep -v greproot      335341010:33 ?        00:00:00 nginx: master process /usr/sbin/nginx -c /etc/nginx/nginx.confnginx     3353533534010:33 ?        00:00:00 nginx: worker process    # service nginx stopStopping nginx:                                            [  OK  ]# chkconfig --add nginx# chkconfig nginx on

五、安裝過程中的常見故障

./configure: error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library.You can either disable the module byusing--without-http_rewrite_moduleoption, or install the PCRE library intothesystem, or build the PCRE librarystatically fromthe source with nginx byusing--with-pcre= option../configure: error: the HTTP gzip module requires the zlib library.You can either disable the module byusing--without-http_gzip_moduleoption, or install the zlib library intothesystem, or build the zlib librarystatically fromthe source with nginx byusing--with-zlib= option.### 以上2個錯誤，請安裝相應的依賴包，見本文第二部分：配置安裝環境# /usr/sbin/nginx nginx: [emerg] getpwnam("nginx") failed### 需要建立nginx使用者組及使用者# /usr/sbin/nginxnginx: [emerg] mkdir() "/var/cache/nginx/client_temp" failed (2: No such fileordirectory)### 需要建立對應的目錄

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以上就介紹了Linux 6下安裝編譯安裝Nginx，包括了方面的內容，希望對PHP教程有興趣的朋友有所協助。

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