從http://activemq.apache.org/download.html下載ActiveMQ的最新版本,當前是5.50,把包apache-activemq-5.5.0-bin .tar.gz拷貝到/home/software/apache-activemq目錄下,執行以下命令:
# cd /home/software/apache-activemq
# tar zxvf apache-activemq-5.5.0-bin .tar.gz
# cp -a apache-activemq-5.5.0 /usr/local/activemq
# cd /usr/local/activemq
我使用mysql作為訊息的儲存,修改 /usr/local/activemq/conf/activemq.xml如下:
<!--
Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.--><!-- START SNIPPET: example --><beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:amq="http://activemq.apache.org/schema/core" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd http://activemq.apache.org/schema/core http://activemq.apache.org/schema/core/activemq-core.xsd"> <!-- Allows us to use system properties as variables in this configuration file --> <bean class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer"> <property name="locations"> <value>file:${activemq.base}/conf/credentials.properties</value> </property> </bean><bean id="mysql-ds" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close"><property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/><property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost/activemq?relaxAutoCommit=true"/><property name="username" value="root"/><property name="password" value="devterry"/><property name="maxActive" value="200"/> </bean> <!-- The <broker> element is used to configure the ActiveMQ broker. --> <broker xmlns="http://activemq.apache.org/schema/core" brokerName="localhost" dataDirectory="${activemq.base}/data" destroyApplicationContextOnStop="true"> <!--For better performances use VM cursor and small memory limit.For more information, see: http://activemq.apache.org/message-cursors.html Also, if your producer is "hanging", it's probably due to producer flow control. For more information, see: http://activemq.apache.org/producer-flow-control.html --> <destinationPolicy> <policyMap> <policyEntries> <policyEntry topic=">" producerFlowControl="true" memoryLimit="1mb"> <pendingSubscriberPolicy> <vmCursor /> </pendingSubscriberPolicy> </policyEntry> <policyEntry queue=">" producerFlowControl="true" memoryLimit="1mb"> <!-- Use VM cursor for better latency For more information, see: http://activemq.apache.org/message-cursors.html <pendingQueuePolicy> <vmQueueCursor/> </pendingQueuePolicy> --> </policyEntry> </policyEntries> </policyMap> </destinationPolicy> <!-- The managementContext is used to configure how ActiveMQ is exposed in JMX. By default, ActiveMQ uses the MBean server that is started by the JVM. For more information, see: http://activemq.apache.org/jmx.html --> <managementContext> <managementContext createConnector="false"/> </managementContext> <!-- Configure message persistence for the broker. The default persistence mechanism is the KahaDB store (identified by the kahaDB tag). For more information, see: http://activemq.apache.org/persistence.html --> <!-- <persistenceAdapter> <kahaDB directory="${activemq.base}/data/kahadb"/> </persistenceAdapter> --> <persistenceAdapter> <jdbcPersistenceAdapter dataSource="#mysql-ds"/> </persistenceAdapter> <!-- The systemUsage controls the maximum amount of space the broker will use before slowing down producers. For more information, see: http://activemq.apache.org/producer-flow-control.html <systemUsage> <systemUsage> <memoryUsage> <memoryUsage limit="20 mb"/> </memoryUsage> <storeUsage> <storeUsage limit="1 gb"/> </storeUsage> <tempUsage> <tempUsage limit="100 mb"/> </tempUsage> </systemUsage> </systemUsage>--> <!-- The transport connectors expose ActiveMQ over a given protocol to clients and other brokers. For more information, see: http://activemq.apache.org/configuring-transports.html --> <transportConnectors> <transportConnector name="openwire" uri="tcp://0.0.0.0:61616"/> </transportConnectors> </broker> <!-- Enable web consoles, REST and Ajax APIs and demos It also includes Camel (with its web console), see ${ACTIVEMQ_HOME}/conf/camel.xml for more info Take a look at ${ACTIVEMQ_HOME}/conf/jetty.xml for more details --> <import resource="jetty.xml"/> </beans><!-- END SNIPPET: example -->
在啟動前,需要建立資料庫 activemq,並且不要參照activemq-jdbc.xml配置 <property name="poolPreparedStatements" value="true"/>。
# bin/activemq start
從瀏覽器中開啟:,發給訊息測試一下,可以正常發送的話,就應該沒有什麼大問題。