Linux下Java、Maven、Tomcat的安裝,maventomcat
1、安裝Java(此處假定安裝目錄位/usr/local)
1)下載jdk(jdk-7),如下:
32位:http://download.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk/7u67-b01/jdk-7u67-linux-i586.tar.gz
64位:http://download.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk/7u67-b01/jdk-7u67-linux-x64.tar.gz
下載命令(以64位為例):
$ cd /usr/local$ sudo wget http://download.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk/7u67-b01/jdk-7u67-linux-x64.tar.gz
2)解壓到安裝目錄,使用如下命令:
$ cd /usr/local$ sudo tar -xf jdk-7u67-linux-x64.tar.gz
3)配置環境變數,修改/etc/profile檔案
$ sudo vim /etc/profile
在末尾添加如下內容:
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jdk1.7.0_67 export JRE_HOME=/usr/lib/jdk1.7.0_67 /jre export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JRE_HOME/lib:$CLASSPATH export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JRE_HOME/bin:$PATH
執行如下命令:
$ source /etc/profile
輸入java命令,看看是否生效,部分結果如下:
$ javaUsage: java [-options] class [args...] (to execute a class) or java [-options] -jar jarfile [args...] (to execute a jar file)where options include: -d32 use a 32-bit data model if available -d64 use a 64-bit data model if available -server to select the "server" VM The default VM is server. -cp <class search path of directories and zip/jar files> -classpath <class search path of directories and zip/jar files> A : separated list of directories, JAR archives, and ZIP archives to search for class files. -D<name>=<value>
2、安裝maven
1)下載,下載命令如下:
$ cd /usr/local$ sudo wget http://apache.fayea.com/apache-mirror/maven/maven-3/3.2.2/binaries/apache-maven-3.2.2-bin.tar.gz
2)解壓,命令如下:
$ cd /usr/local$ sudo tar -xf apache-maven-3.2.2-bin.tar.gz
3)配置環境變數
$ sudo vim /etc/profile
在末尾添加如下內容:
export M2_HOME=/usr/local/apache-maven-3.2.2export PATH=$PATH:$M2_HOME/bin
執行如下命令:
$ source /etc/profile
輸入mvn --help命令,看看是否生效,部分結果如下:
mvn --helpusage: mvn [options] [<goal(s)>] [<phase(s)>]Options: -am,--also-make If project list is specified, also build projects required by the list -amd,--also-make-dependents If project list is specified, also build projects that depend on projects on the list -B,--batch-mode Run in non-interactive (batch) mode -C,--strict-checksums Fail the build if checksums don't match
3、安裝tomcat
1)下載
$ cd /usr/local$ sudo wget http://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache/tomcat/tomcat-7/v7.0.55/bin/apache-tomcat-7.0.55.tar.gz
2)解壓縮
$ cd /usr/local$ sudo tar -xf apache-tomcat-7.0.55.tar.gz
3)配置環境變數
$ sudo vim /etc/profile
在末尾添加如下內容:
export export TOMCAT_HOME=/export/software/apache-tomcat-7.0.42export PATH=$PATH:$TOMCAT_HOME/bin
執行如下命令:
$ cd /usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55$ bin/startup.shUsing CATALINA_BASE: /usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55Using CATALINA_HOME: /usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55/tempUsing JRE_HOME: /usr/local/jdk1.7.0_67/jreUsing CLASSPATH: /usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55/bin/bootstrap.jar:/export/software/apache-tomcat-7.0.55/bin/tomcat-juli.jarTomcat started.
此時,在瀏覽器開啟http://localhost:8080,可以看到如下頁面,表示啟動成功。
可以執行如下命令關閉tomcat:
$ cd /usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55$ bin/shutdown.shUsing CATALINA_BASE: /usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55Using CATALINA_HOME: /usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55/tempUsing JRE_HOME: /usr/local/jdk1.7.0_67/jreUsing CLASSPATH: /usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55/bin/bootstrap.jar:/export/software/apache-tomcat-7.0.55/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
轉載請註明出處:http://blog.csdn.net/iAm333
Linux Java為何要安裝Tomcat
tomcat 是一個web容器,如果要得供web服務,就要安裝,當然也可安裝其它的,如果不打算提供web服務,可以不裝
JAVA中 maven+tomcat+eclipse開發環境run as maven build 中的Goals tomcat:run啟動一個外部的tomcat
你可以試試修改tomcat的startup,bat檔案 添加一行命令直接調用指定的tomcat