CentOS 6.4系統下編譯安裝LNMP和配置PHP環境具體步驟

一、準備工作

上pkgs.org下載rmpforge。rpmforge是一個第三方yum源。

選擇相應的版本下載安裝。

// 安裝成功後，清空yum list 並 重新擷取

[root@pangou Desktop]# yum clean all

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security

Cleaning repos: base extras rpmforge updates

Cleaning up Everything

Cleaning up list of fastest mirrors

[root@pangou Desktop]# yum -y list

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security

Determining fastest mirrors

// ......

卸載已存在的apache服務和php

[root@pangou Desktop]# yum remove httpd php*

安裝development Tools

[root@pangou Desktop]# yum -y groupinstall "Development Tools"

二、安裝nginx

建立nginx目錄，下載nginx，並解壓縮

[root@pangou Downloads]# mkdir nginx

[root@pangou Downloads]# cd nginx/

[root@pangou nginx]# pwd

/root/Downloads/nginx

[root@pangou nginx]# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.4.0.tar.gz

--2013-04-30 23:13:44-- http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.4.0.tar.gz

Resolving nginx.org... 206.251.255.63

Connecting to nginx.org|206.251.255.63|:80... connected.

HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK

Length: 773451 (755K) [application/octet-stream]

Saving to: “nginx-1.4.0.tar.gz”

100%[================================================================>] 773,451 184K/s in 4.5s

2013-04-30 23:13:48 (166 KB/s) - “nginx-1.4.0.tar.gz” saved [773451/773451]

[root@pangou nginx]# ls

nginx-1.4.0.tar.gz

[root@pangou nginx]# tar -zxvf nginx-1.4.0.tar.gz

[root@pangou nginx]# ls

nginx-1.4.0 nginx-1.4.0.tar.gz

編譯安裝nginx

// 編譯 安裝路徑/opt/nginx

[root@pangou nginx-1.4.0]# ./configure --prefix=/opt/nginx/

編譯中如出現報錯如：

./configure: error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library.

You can either disable the module by using --without-http_rewrite_module

option, or install the PCRE library into the system, or build the PCRE library

statically from the source with nginx by using --with-pcre= option.

就是用yum自行結局依賴關係

[root@pangou nginx-1.4.0]# yum install pcre pcre-devel

然後重新上面的編譯

// 編譯 安裝路徑/opt/nginx

[root@pangou nginx-1.4.0]# ./configure --prefix=/opt/nginx/

// 編譯成功後

[root@pangou nginx-1.4.0]# make && make install

// 最後安裝完成

啟動nginx服務

[root@pangou nginx]# cd /opt/nginx/sbin/

[root@pangou sbin]# ./nginx

訪問127.0.0.1

服務啟動成功。

三、安裝php

建立檔案夾php，下載php，並解壓縮

[root@pangou nginx-1.4.0]# cd /root/Downloads/

[root@pangou Downloads]# mkdir php

[root@pangou Downloads]# cd php/

[root@pangou php]# pwd

/root/Downloads/php

// 下載

[root@pangou php]# wget http://cn2.php.net/get/php-5.4.14.tar.gz/from/this/mirror

// 解壓

[root@pangou php]# tar -zxvf php-5.4.14.tar.gz

安裝依賴包

[root@pangou php]# yum install -y libxml2-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel freetype-devel openssl-devel libcurl-devel libmcrypt-devel

編譯php

[root@pangou php]# ls

php-5.4.14 php-5.4.14.tar.gz

[root@pangou php]# cd php-5.4.14

[root@pangou php-5.4.14]# pwd

/root/Downloads/php/php-5.4.14

[root@pangou php-5.4.14]# ls

acinclude.m4 CREDITS ltmain.sh NEWS README.MAILINGLIST_RULES README.TESTING stamp-h.in

aclocal.m4 ext main pear README.namespaces README.TESTING2 stub.c

build EXTENSIONS makedist php5.spec.in README.NEW-OUTPUT-API README.UNIX-BUILD-SYSTEM svnclean.bat

buildconf footer Makefile.frag php.gif README.PARAMETER_PARSING_API README.WIN32-BUILD-SYSTEM tests

buildconf.bat generated_lists Makefile.gcov php.ini-development README.PHP4-TO-PHP5-THIN-CHANGES run-tests.php TSRM

CODING_STANDARDS genfiles Makefile.global php.ini-production README.REDIST.BINS sapi UPGRADING

config.guess header makerpm README.EXTENSIONS README.RELEASE_PROCESS scripts UPGRADING.INTERNALS

config.sub INSTALL missing README.EXT_SKEL README.SELF-CONTAINED-EXTENSIONS server-tests-config.php vcsclean

configure install-sh mkinstalldirs README.GIT-RULES README.STREAMS server-tests.php win32

configure.in LICENSE netware README.input_filter README.SUBMITTING_PATCH snapshot Zend

[root@pangou php-5.4.14]# ./configure --prefix=/opt/php --with-config-file-path=/opt/php/etc --with-mysql=/usr/ --with-mysqli=/usr/bin/mysql_config --with-iconv-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-discard-path --enable-magic-quotes --enable-safe-mode --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex --enable-fastcgi --enable-fpm --enable-force-cgi-redirect --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --enable-ftp --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --with-mime-magic

// 編譯時間可能有點長。。。

// 編譯成功後，安裝

[root@pangou php-5.4.14]# make && make install

// 安裝時間也比較長

安裝成功後，php的位置就應該在/opt/php目錄下，接下去就是配置

// 複製設定檔到配置目錄下

[root@pangou php-5.4.14]# cp /root/Downloads/php/php-5.4.14/php.ini-production /opt/php/etc/php.ini

[root@pangou php-5.4.14]# cp /opt/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /opt/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

[root@pangou php-5.4.14]# cd /opt/php/etc/

[root@pangou etc]# ls

php-fpm.conf php-fpm.conf.default php.ini

// 然後配置nginx的設定檔，讓其可以運行php

[root@pangou etc]# cd /opt/nginx/conf/

[root@pangou conf]# ls

fastcgi.conf fastcgi_params koi-utf mime.types nginx.conf scgi_params uwsgi_params win-utf

fastcgi.conf.default fastcgi_params.default koi-win mime.types.default nginx.conf.default scgi_params.default uwsgi_params.default

[root@pangou conf]# vim nginx.conf

1、去掉 #user nobody; 的#號， 變成 user nobody;

2、去掉

#location ~ \.php$ {

# root html;

# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

# fastcgi_index index.php;

# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;

# include fastcgi_params;

#}

之前的#號，

並修改

複製代碼 代碼如下:fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;

為複製代碼 代碼如下:[/cfastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /opt/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;
ode]
最終修改後的內容為：
[code]
location ~ \.php$ {

root html;

fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

fastcgi_index index.php;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /opt/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;

include fastcgi_params;

}

重啟nginx服務，並開啟php-fpm

[root@pangou ~]# /opt/nginx/sbin/nginx

[root@pangou ~]# /opt/php/sbin/php-fpm

// 建立phpinfo檔案

[root@pangou ~]# vim /opt/nginx/html/phpinfo.php

內容為

複製代碼 代碼如下:<?php　　
phpinfo();
?>

訪問http://127.0.0.1/phpinfo.php

安裝成功。mysql，mysqli等擴充都有。

這邊有一點偷懶，並沒有編譯安裝mysql，而是使用yum安裝的mysql。